1950 United States Senate elections explained

Election Name:1950 United States Senate elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1912
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1948 United States Senate elections
Previous Year:1948
Next Election:1952 United States Senate elections
Next Year:1952
Seats For Election:36 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
Majority Seats:49
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Outgoing Members:1949 (NY)
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Image1:ScottWikeLucas.jpg
Leader1:Scott Lucas
(lost re-election)
Leader Since1:January 3, 1949
Leaders Seat1:Illinois
Seats Before1:54
Seats After1:49
Seat Change1: 5
Popular Vote1:16,374,996
Percentage1:47.7%
1Data1:23
2Data1:18
Leader2:Ken Wherry
Leader Since2:January 3, 1949
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Leaders Seat2:Nebraska
Seats Before2:42
Seats After2:47
Seat Change2: 5
Popular Vote2:17,023,295
Percentage2:49.6%
1Data2:13
2Data2:18
Map Size:320px
Majority Leader
Before Election:Scott Lucas
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Ernest McFarland
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

The 1950 United States Senate elections occurred in the middle of Harry S. Truman's second term as president. The 32 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, and four special elections were held to fill vacancies. As with most 20th-century second-term midterms, the party not holding the presidency made significant gains. The Republican opposition made a net gain of five seats, taking advantage of the Democratic administration's declining popularity during the Cold War and the aftermath of the Recession of 1949. The Democrats held a narrow 49-to-47-seat majority after the election. This was the first time since 1932 that the Senate majority leader lost his seat, and the only instance of the majority leader losing his seat while his party retained the majority.

Results summary

4947
DemocraticRepublican

Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.

PartiesTotal
DemocraticRepublicanOther
Last elections (1948)
Before these elections
5442096
Not up312960
Up231336
<-- Gap for "Up" -->201232
202
112
Incumbent retired314
213
1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican<--CA-->1
2204
Incumbent ran201232
<--gap for "Incumbent ran"-->121022
1 Republican replaced by 1 Democrat<--MO-->
4 Democrats replaced by 4 Republicans
5
314
1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican<--ID-->1
1616032
Total elected1818036
Net change555
Nationwide vote16,374,99617,023,295946,94534,345,236
Share47.68%49.57%2.76%100%
Result4947096

Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives[1]

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

One Republican and three Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election.

Defeats

Two Republicans and eight Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.

Post election changes

Change in composition

Before the elections

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Results of the elections

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Key:
align=center DDemocratic
align=center RRepublican

Race summaries

Special elections during the 81st Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1950 or before January 3, 1951; ordered by election date.

State
IncumbentResults
Candidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Connecticut
(Class 1)
Democratic1949 Interim appointee elected November 7, 1950.nowrap
Idaho
(Class 2)
Republican1946
1948
1949
Interim appointee elected November 7, 1950.nowrap
Kansas
(Class 3)
Republican1949 Interim appointee retired November 28, 1950 when successor's election was certified.
Successor elected November 7, 1950.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the term; see below.
nowrap
Kentucky
(Class 3)
Democratic1949 Interim appointee resigned to trigger special election.
Successor elected November 7, 1950.
Democratic hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the term; see below.
nowrap
North Carolina
(Class 2)
Democratic1949 Interim appointee lost nomination to finish term.
Winner elected November 7, 1950.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
Rhode Island
(Class 1)
Democratic1949 Interim appointee retired.
Winner elected November 7, 1950.
Democratic hold.
nowrap

Races leading to the 82nd Congress

In these regular elections, the winner was seated on January 3, 1951; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

State
IncumbentResults
Candidates
SenatorPartyElectoral
history
AlabamaDemocratic1938
1938
1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ArizonaDemocratic1926
1932
1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ArkansasDemocratic1944Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
CaliforniaDemocratic1938
1944
Incumbent renominated, but then retired due to ill health.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Winner was appointed December 1, 1950 to finish the therm.
nowrap
ColoradoRepublican1941
1942
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ConnecticutDemocratic1944Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
FloridaDemocratic1936
1938
1944
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.[2]
nowrap
GeorgiaDemocratic1922
1926
1932
1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IdahoDemocratic1944Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
IllinoisDemocratic1938
1944
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
IndianaRepublican1944Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IowaRepublican1944Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
KansasRepublican1949 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
nowrap
KentuckyDemocratic1949 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Incumbent resigned to trigger special election and winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
nowrap
LouisianaDemocratic1948 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MarylandDemocratic1944Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
MissouriRepublican1944Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
NevadaDemocratic1932
1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New HampshireRepublican1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New YorkDemocraticnowrap 1949 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
North CarolinaDemocratic1932
1932
1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
North DakotaRepublican1945
1946
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OhioRepublican1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OklahomaDemocratic1926
1932
1938
1944
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
OregonRepublican1944Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
PennsylvaniaDemocratic1944Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
South CarolinaDemocratic1944Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
South DakotaRepublican1938
1944
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
UtahDemocratic1932
1938
1944
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
VermontRepublican1940
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
WashingtonDemocratic1944
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
WisconsinRepublican1938
1944
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Closest races

Fifteen races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
Connecticut (special)data-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic0.1%
Pennsylvaniadata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)3.6%
Idaho (special)data-sort-value=-0.5 Republican3.8%
New Yorkdata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic5.0%
Connecticutdata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic5.1%
Indianadata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican6.4%
Coloradodata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican6.5%
Marylanddata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)7.0%
Wisconsindata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican7.1%
Missouridata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic (flip)7.2%
Washingtondata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic7.4%
Utahdata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)8.03%
Illinoisdata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)8.12%
Kentuckydata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic 9.1%
Oklahomadata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic9.2%

Alabama

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Alabama
Country:Alabama
Flag Year:1912
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Alabama
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Alabama
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:Listerhill (1) (retouched).jpg
Nominee1:Lister Hill
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:125,534
Percentage1:76.54%
Nominee2:John G. Crommelin
Party2:Independent (politician)
Popular Vote2:38,477
Percentage2:23.46%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:J. Lister Hill
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:J. Lister Hill
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Alabama.

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama.

Arizona

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Arizona
Country:Arizona
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Arizona
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Arizona
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Carl Hayden
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:116,246
Percentage1:62.80%
Nominee2:Bruce Brockett
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:68,846
Percentage2:37.20%
Map Size:210px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Carl Hayden
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Carl Hayden
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Arizona.

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona. Incumbent Democratic U.S. senator Carl Hayden ran for re-election to a fifth term, defeating Republican nominee Bruce Brockett in the general election. Brockett was formerly the Republican nominee for governor in both 1946 and 1948. Hayden first defeated Cecil H. Miller and Robert E. Miller (of the Arizona Farm Bureau), for the Democratic nomination.

Arkansas

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas.

California

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in California
Country:California
Flag Image:Flag of California (1924–1953).pngborder
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in California
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1954 United States Senate special election in California
Next Year:1954 (special)
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:Richard Nixon congressional portrait.jpg
Nominee1:Richard Nixon
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,183,454
Percentage1:59.23%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,502,507
Percentage2:40.76%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in California.

See also: List of United States senators from California.

Colorado

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Colorado
Country:Colorado
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Colorado
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Colorado
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:Eugene Millikin.jpg
Nominee1:Eugene Millikin
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:239,724
Percentage1:53.25%
Nominee2:John A. Carroll
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:210,442
Percentage2:46.75%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Eugene Millikin
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Eugene Millikin
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Colorado.

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado.

Connecticut

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut.

Connecticut (special)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate special election in Connecticut
Country:Connecticut
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1946 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Previous Year:1946
Next Election:1952 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Next Year:1952
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Former Conn. Senator William Benton.jpg
Nominee1:William Benton
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:431,413
Percentage1:50.06%
Nominee2:Prescott Bush
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:430,311
Percentage2:49.94%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:William Benton
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:William Benton
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

Connecticut (regular)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Country:Connecticut
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1952 United States Senate special election in Connecticut
Next Year:1952 (special)
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:SenBMcMahon.jpg
Nominee1:Brien McMahon
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:453,646
Percentage1:51.68%
Nominee2:Joseph E. Talbot
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:409,053
Percentage2:46.60%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Brien McMahon
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Brien McMahon
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Connecticut.

Florida

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Florida
Country:Florida
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Florida
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Florida
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:George smathers.jpg
Nominee1:George Smathers
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:238,987
Percentage1:76.30%
Nominee2:John P. Booth
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:74,228
Percentage2:23.70%
Senator
Before Election:Claude Pepper
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:George Smathers
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Florida.

See also: List of United States senators from Florida. Democratic incumbent Senator Claude Pepper lost renomination May 2, 1950 to George A. Smathers, who easily won the general election.

The Democratic primary for the 1950 United States Senate election in Florida was described as the "most bitter and ugly campaigns in Florida political history." Ormund Powers, a Central Florida historian, noted that ABC and NBC commentator David Brinkley said that "the Pepper-Smathers campaign would always stand out in his mind as the dirtiest in the history of American politics". On January 12, 1950, U.S. Representative George A. Smathers declared his candidacy for the race in Orlando at Kemp's Coliseum, where about 3,000 supporters had gathered.[3] In his opening speech, Smathers accused Pepper of being "the leader of the radicals and extremists", an advocate of treason, and a person against the constitutional rights of Americans.[4] Ed Ball, a power in state politics who had broken with Pepper, financed his opponent, Smathers.

Prior to the entry of Smathers and Pepper, Orlando attorney James G. Horrell campaigned for the seat. Horrell researched Pepper's weaknesses and the state's voters. Horrell also compiled a list of communist-front groups that Pepper had communicated with. On the day that Pepper declared his candidacy, Horrell withdrew and endorsed Smathers. Horrell also sent his reports about Pepper to Smathers, which he used throughout the next few months. This would also prevent the chance of a run-off election. In late February and early March, the Jacksonville Journal conducted a poll in 11 counties important for the election. Smathers led by about 2-to-1 and dominated in Duval, Pinellas, and Volusia counties, while he was also statistically tied with Pepper in Dade, Escambia, and Hillsborough counties. However, Smathers did not trail in any of the 11 counties.[5]

Smathers repeatedly attacked "Red Pepper" for having communist sympathies, condemning both his support for universal health care and his alleged support for the Soviet Union. Pepper had traveled to the Soviet Union in 1945 and, after meeting Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, declared he was "a man Americans could trust."[6] Additionally, although Pepper supported universal health care, sometimes referred to as "socialized medicine", Smathers would vote for "socialized medicine" in the Senate when it was introduced as Medicare in 1965. In The Saturday Evening Post, even respected writer and notorious anti-segregation editor Ralph McGill labeled Pepper a "spell-binding pinko". Beginning on March 28 and until the day of the primary, Smathers named one communist organization each day that Pepper addressed, starting with the American Slav Congress.

Pepper's opponents circulated widely a 49-page booklet titled The Red Record of Senator Claude Pepper. It contained photographs and headlines from several communist publications such as the Daily Worker. In April the Daily Worker endorsed Pepper, with Communist Party of Florida leader George Nelson warning that a Smathers victory would "strengthen the Dixiecrat-KKK forces in Florida as well as throughout the South." The booklet also made it seem as if Pepper desired to give Russia nuclear bomb-making instructions, billions of dollars, and the United States' natural resources. There was also a double-page montage of Pepper in 1946 at New York City's Madison Square Garden with progressive Henry A. Wallace and civil rights activist Paul Robeson, and quoted Pepper speaking favorably of both of them. Throughout the campaign, Pepper denied sympathizing with communism.[7]

Simultaneous to this election, then-U.S. House Representative Richard Nixon was running for the Senate seat in California. In a letter from Senator Karl E. Mundt of South Dakota, he told Nixon that "It occurs to me that if Helen is your opponent in the fall, something of a similar nature might well be produced", in reference to The Red Record of Senator Claude Pepper and a similar Democratic primary between Manchester Boddy and Helen Gahagan Douglas.[8]

Race also played a role in the election. Labor unions began a voter registration drive, which mostly added African Americans to the voter rolls. Smathers accused the "Northern labor bosses" of paying black people to register and vote for Pepper. Shortly after Smathers declared his candidacy, he indicated to the Florida Peace Officers Association that he would defend law enforcement officers for free if they were found guilty of civil rights violations. With the election occurring during the era of racial segregation, Pepper was portrayed as favoring integration and interracial marriage. He was also labeled a "nigger lover" and accused by Orlando Sentinel publisher Martin Andersen of shaking hands with a black woman in Sanford. In Dade County, which had a significant black and Jewish population, doctored photographs depicting Smathers in a Ku Klux Klan hood were distributed.[9]

In the Groveland Case, four young African American men – Charles Greenlee, Walter Irvin, Samuel Shepherd, and Ernest Thomas – known as the Groveland Four, were accused of raping a 17-year old white women in Groveland on July 16, 1949. Thomas fled the area but was later shot and killed by police. Greenlee, Irvin, and Shepherd were convicted by an all-white jury. After the St. Petersburg Times questioned the verdict in April 1950, Lake County State Attorney J. W. Hunter, a supporter of Pepper, demanded that Pepper repudiate the news articles. However, Pepper refused. Hunter then denounced Pepper and endorsed Smathers. In addition to the racial violence, cross burning was also common at the time, with five in Jacksonville, ten in Orlando and Winter Park, and seventeen in the Tallahassee area.

With the accusation of "Northern labor bosses" sending "the carpetbaggers of 1950" to Florida on his behalf, Pepper reminded voters that Smathers was born in New Jersey and sometimes referred to him as a "damn Yankee intruder". In response, Smathers decorated speaking platform in the colors of his alma mater at the University of Florida, orange and blue, while informing his supporters that Pepper graduated from Harvard Law School.

Powers noted that throughout the campaign, "scarcely a day passed" without Andersen writing a news story, column, or editorial that was very positive of Smathers or highly critical of Pepper. Thirty-eight daily newspapers in Florida endorsed Smathers, while only the St. Petersburg Times and The Daytona Beach News-Journal endorsed Pepper. Among the newspapers that supported Smathers were the Miami Herald, owned by John S. Knight, and the Miami Daily News, published by James M. Cox, a former Governor of Ohio and the Democratic Party nominee for the 1920 presidential election. However, Pepper's aides compared this situation to when Alf Landon was endorsed by more editors and newspapers than Franklin Roosevelt in 1936, but received far fewer votes than him.[10]

Smathers performed generally well across many areas of the state, with the exception of Miami, Tampa, and the Florida Panhandle. On the morning after the election, Andersen wrote on the front-page headline of the Orlando Sentinel, "Praise God From Whom All Blessings Flow ... We Have Won from Hell to Breakfast And From Dan to Beersheba ... And Staved Off Socialism", which was inspired by a headline in The New York Times celebrating Lawrence of Arabia's victory over the Turks in 1917.

Smathers defeated Republican John P. Booth in a landslide in the general election on November 7. Results indicated that Smathers received 76.3% of the vote compared to just 23.7% for Booth. In the popular vote, Smathers garnered 238,987 votes versus 74,228 for Booth.[11] Smathers fared well throughout the state and won all but Pinellas County.[12]

Georgia

Election Name:1950 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Georgia
Country:Georgia (U.S. state)
Flag Year:1920
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Georgia
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Georgia
Next Year:1956
Election Date:June 28, 1950
Nominee1:Walter F. George
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Electoral Vote1:410
Popular Vote1:470,156
Percentage1:82.50%
Nominee2:Alex McLennan
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:79,886
Percentage2:14.02%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Walter F. George
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Walter F. George
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Georgia. Five-term Democratic Senator Walter F. George was re-elected without opposition.

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia.

George would retire after this term.

Idaho

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho. There were two elections on the same day due to the October 8, 1949 death of one-term Democrat Bert H. Miller.

Idaho (special)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate special election in Idaho
Country:Idaho
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1948 United States Senate election in Idaho
Previous Year:1948
Next Election:1954 United States Senate election in Idaho
Next Year:1954
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Henry Dworshak.jpg
Nominee1:Henry Dworshak
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:104,608
Percentage1:51.86%
Nominee2:Claude J. Burtenshaw
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:97,092
Percentage2:48.14%
Map Size:250px
Senator
Before Election:Henry Dworshak
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Henry Dworshak
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Republican former-senator Henry Dworshak — who had lost re-election to Miller in 1948 — was appointed to continue the term pending a special election to the class 2 seat, which he then won.

Idaho (regular)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Idaho
Country:Idaho
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Idaho
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Florida
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Hermanwelker.jpg
Nominee1:Herman Welker
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:124,237
Percentage1:61.68%
Nominee2:D. Worth Clark
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:77,180
Percentage2:38.32%
Map Size:250px
Senator
Before Election:Glen H. Taylor
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Herman Welker
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Idaho. One-term Democrat Glen H. Taylor lost renomination to the class 3 seat to his predecessor D. Worth Clark.[13] Taylor had beaten Clark for the Democratic nomination in 1944, and this year Clark did the same to him. However, in the general election, Clark was easily beaten by Republican State senator Herman Welker.

Illinois

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Illinois
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Illinois
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Illinois
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:Everett Dirksen.jpg
Nominee1:Everett M. Dirksen
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,951,984
Percentage1:53.88%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,657,630
Percentage2:45.76%
Map Size:170px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Illinois.

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois.

Indiana

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Indiana
Country:Indiana
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Indiana
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Indiana
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Homer Capehart
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:844,303
Percentage1:52.81%
Nominee2:Alexander M. Campbell
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:741,025
Percentage2:46.35%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Homer Capehart
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Homer Capehart
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Indiana.

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana.

First-term Republican Homer E. Capehart was re-elected.

Capehart would win re-election again in 1956, but lose his seat in 1962.

Iowa

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Iowa
Country:Iowa
Flag Image:Flag of Iowa (xrmap collection).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Iowa
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Iowa
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Bourke B. Hickenlooper
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:470,613
Percentage1:54.82%
Nominee2:Albert J. Loveland
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:383,766
Percentage2:44.70%
Map Size:220px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Bourke B. Hickenlooper
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Bourke B. Hickenlooper
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Iowa.

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa and 1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa.

One-term Republican Bourke B. Hickenlooper was re-elected.

Hickenlooper would continue serving in the Senate until his retirement in 1969.

Kansas

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas. There were 2 elections to the same seat on the same day due to the November 8, 1949 death of two-term Republican Clyde M. Reed. Governor of Kansas Frank Carlson appointed fellow-Republican Harry Darby December 2, 1949 to continue the term, pending a special election. Carlson won both elections and was seated November 29, 1950.

Kansas (special)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate special election in Kansas
Country:Illinois
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Kansas
Previous Year:1950
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Kansas
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Frank Carlson (R-KS).jpg
Nominee1:Frank Carlson
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:321,718
Percentage1:55.17%
Nominee2:Paul Aiken
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:261,405
Percentage2:44.83%
Map Size:250px
Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

Kansas (regular)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate special election in Kansas
Country:Illinois
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Kansas
Previous Year:1950
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Kansas
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Frank Carlson (R-KS).jpg
Nominee1:Frank Carlson
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:335,880
Percentage1:54.25%
Nominee2:Paul Aiken
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:271,365
Percentage2:43.83%
Map Size:250px
Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

Kentucky

See main article: 1950 United States Senate elections in Kentucky.

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky.

There were 2 elections to the same seat on the same day, due to the January 19, 1949 resignation of Democrat Alben W. Barkley to become U.S. Vice President. Governor of Kentucky Earle Clements appointed fellow-Democrat Garrett L. Withers to continue the term, pending a special election. The winner of the special election would complete the current term, from November until the start of the next Congress on January 3, while the regular election was for the full term from 1951 to 1957. Clements, himself, won both elections and was sworn in on November 27, 1950. Withers later served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Kentucky (regular)

Election Name:Kentucky election
Country:Kentucky
Flag Image:Flag of Kentucky (1918-1963).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Next Year:1956
Image1:Earle-Clements.jpg
Nominee1:Earle Clements
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:334,249
Percentage1:54.16%
Nominee2:Charles I. Dawson
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:278,368
Percentage2:45.11%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Garrett L. Withers
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Earle Clements
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

Louisiana

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Country:Louisiana
Flag Year:1912
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1948 United States Senate special election in Louisiana
Previous Year:1948 (special)
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Louisiana
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Russell Billiu Long.jpg
Nominee1:Russell B. Long
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:220,907
Percentage1:87.72%
Nominee2:Charles S. Gerth
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:30,931
Percentage2:12.28%
Map Size:285px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Russell B. Long
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Russell B. Long
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Louisiana.

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana.

Maryland

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Maryland.

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland.

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Maryland
Country:Maryland
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Maryland
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Maryland
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:Johnmbutler.jpg
Nominee1:John Marshall Butler
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:326,291
Percentage1:53.00%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:283,180
Percentage2:46.00%
Map Size:275px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

Missouri

Election Name:Missouri election
Country:Missouri
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Missouri
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Missouri
Next Year:1956
Image1:Thomas Carey Hennings.jpg
Nominee1:Thomas C. Hennings Jr.
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:685,732
Percentage1:53.60%
Nominee2:Forrest C. Donnell
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:592,922
Percentage2:46.34%
Map Size:250px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Edward V. Long
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Edward V. Long
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Missouri.

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri.

Nevada

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Nevada.

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada.

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Nevada
Country:Nevada
Flag Year:1929
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Nevada
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1954 United States Senate special election in Nevada
Next Year:1954 (special)
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Pat McCarran
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:35,829
Percentage1:58.01%
Nominee2:George E. Marshall
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:25,993
Percentage2:41.99%
Map Size:x240px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Pat McCarran
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Pat McCarran
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

New Hampshire

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Country:New Hampshire
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1954 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire
Next Year:1954 (special)
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:US SENATOR CHARLES TOBEY DIES OF A HEART ATTACK WASHINGTON 1953 Photo Y 324 (4x5).jpg
Nominee1:Charles W. Tobey
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:106,142
Percentage1:55.99%
Nominee2:Emmet J. Kelley
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:72,473
Percentage2:38.23%
Map Size:250px
Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire.

New York

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in New York
Country:New York
Flag Image:Flag of New York (1909–2020).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1949 United States Senate special election in New York
Previous Year:1949 (special)
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in New York
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Herbert H. Lehman
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Alliance1:Liberal Party of New York
Popular Vote1:2,632,313
Percentage1:50.35%
Nominee2:Joe Hanley
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:2,367,353
Percentage2:45.28%
Map Size:300px
Senator
Before Election:Herbert H. Lehman
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Herbert H. Lehman
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in New York.

See also: List of United States senators from New York. The Socialist Workers state convention met on July 9, and nominated Joseph Hansen for the U.S. Senate.[14]

The American Labor state convention met on September 6 and nominated W.E.B. DuBois for the U.S. Senate.[15]

The Republican state convention met on September 7 at Saratoga Springs, New York. They re-nominated Lieutenant Governor Joe R. Hanley for the U.S. Senate.[16]

The Democratic state convention met on September 7 at Rochester, New York, and re-nominated the incumbent U.S. senator Herbert H. Lehman[17]

The Liberal state convention met on September 6 and 7 at the Statler Hotel in New York City, and endorsed Democratic nominee Lehman.[18]

Nearly the whole Republican statewide ticket was elected in a landslide; with only the Democratic incumbent U.S. senator, Ex-Governor Herbert H. Lehman, managing to stay in office.

North Carolina

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina. There were 2 elections in North Carolina.

North Carolina (special)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
Country:North Carolina
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Flag Year:1885
Image1:File:Willissmith.JPG
Nominee1:Willis Smith
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:364,912
Percentage1:66.97%
Nominee2:E. L. Galvin
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:177,753
Percentage2:32.62%
Map Size:300px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

North Carolina (regular)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Country:North Carolina
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1954 United States Senate special elections in North Carolina
Next Year:1954 (special)
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Flag Year:1885
Image1:Clyde Hoey.jpg
Nominee1:Clyde R. Hoey
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:376,472
Percentage1:68.67%
Nominee2:Halsey B. Leavitt
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:171,804
Percentage2:31.34%
Map Size:300px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in North Carolina.

North Dakota

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in North Dakota.

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Country:North Dakota
Flag Year:1914
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1946 United States Senate special election in North Dakota
Previous Year:1946 (special)
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Sen Milton Young.jpg
Nominee1:Milton Young
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:126,209
Percentage1:67.59%
Nominee2:Harry O'Brien
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:126,209
Percentage2:32.41%
Map Size:280px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Milton Young
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Milton Young
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota.

Ohio

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Ohio
Country:Ohio
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Ohio
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1954 United States Senate special election in Ohio
Next Year:1954 (special)
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:RobertATaft83rdCongress (1).png
Nominee1:Robert A. Taft
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,645,643
Percentage1:57.54%
Nominee2:Joe Ferguson
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,214,459
Percentage2:42.46%
Map Size:210px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Robert A. Taft
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Robert A. Taft
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Ohio.

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio.

Oklahoma

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Country:Oklahoma
Flag Year:1941
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:File:Mike Monroney.jpg
Nominee1:Mike Monroney
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:345,953
Percentage1:54.81%
Nominee2:Bill Alexander
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:285,224
Percentage2:45.19%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Elmer Thomas
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Mike Monroney
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Oklahoma.

See also: List of United States senators from Oklahoma.

Oregon

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Oregon
Country:Oregon
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Oregon
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Oregon
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:Wayne Morse.jpg
Nominee1:Wayne Morse
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:376,510
Percentage1:74.79%
Nominee2:Howard LaTourette
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:116,780
Percentage2:23.20%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Wayne Morse
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Wayne Morse
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon.

Pennsylvania

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Country:Pennsylvania
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Image1:James Henderson Duff.jpg
Nominee1:James H. Duff
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,820,400
Percentage1:51.30%
Nominee2:Francis J. Myers
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,694,076
Percentage2:47.74%
Map Size:240px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Francis J. Myers
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:James H. Duff
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania.

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania.

Rhode Island (special)

Election Name:1950 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island
Country:Rhode Island
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1946 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island
Previous Year:1946
Next Election:1952 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
Next Year:1952
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:John Pastore
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:183,725
Percentage1:56.03%
Nominee2:Austin T. Levy
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:144,184
Percentage2:43.97%
Map Size:230px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John Pastore
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:John Pastore
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island.

South Carolina

Election Name:1950 Democratic Senate primary election in South Carolina
Country:South Carolina
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in South Carolina
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in South Carolina
Next Year:1956
Election Date:July 11, 1950
Image1:Olin D. Johnston, seated portrait.jpg
Nominee1:Olin D. Johnston
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:186,180
Percentage1:53.95%
Nominee2:Strom Thurmond
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:158,904
Percentage2:46.05%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Olin D. Johnston
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Olin D. Johnston
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina.

South Dakota

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Country:South Dakota
Flag Year:1909
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Francis H. Case
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:160,670
Percentage1:63.92%
Nominee2:John A. Engel
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:90,692
Percentage2:36.08%
Map Size:240px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Chan Gurney
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Francis H. Case
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in South Dakota.

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota.

Utah

See also: List of United States senators from Utah.

Vermont

Election Name:Vermont election
Country:Vermont
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Vermont
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Vermont
Next Year:1956
Image1:GeorgeAiken-VTSEN-.jpg
Nominee1:George Aiken
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:69,543
Percentage1:78.0%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Nominee2:James Bigelow
Popular Vote2:19,608
Percentage2:22.0%
Map Size:235px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Vermont.

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont.

Washington

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Washington
Country:Washington
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Washington
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Washington
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Warren Magnuson
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:397,719
Percentage1:53.40%
Nominee2:W. Walter Williams
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:342,464
Percentage2:45.98%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Warren Magnuson
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Warren Magnuson
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Washington.

Wisconsin

See main article: 1950 United States Senate election in Wisconsin.

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin.

Election Name:1950 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Country:Wisconsin
Flag Year:1913
Type:presidential
Ongoing:Yes
Previous Election:1944 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Previous Year:1944
Next Election:1956 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Next Year:1956
Election Date:November 7, 1950
Nominee1:Alexander Wiley
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:595,283
Percentage1:53.34%
Nominee2:Thomas E. Fairchild
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:515,539
Percentage2:46.19%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Alexander Wiley
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Alexander Wiley
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: . 1951-01-11 . Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1950 . 5, 6 - 7, 26, 32, 40. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  2. Web site: FL US Senate . June 18, 2013 . Our Campaigns.
  3. News: Joy Wallace Dickinson . September 24, 2000 . Florida's Senatorial Slugfest Was Bitter, Ugly, Legendary . . March 16, 2016.
  4. Book: Claude Denson Pepper and Hays Gorey . Pepper: Eyewitness to a Century . November 1987 . . 978-0151716951 . San Diego, California . registration.
  5. James C. Clark . Road to Defeat: Claude Pepper and Defeat in the 1950 Florida Primary . 1998 . . The Campaign Begins . April 6, 2016.
  6. Fund, John. Political Journal: George Smathers, RIP, January 24, 2007.
  7. News: May 3, 1950 . Pepper Concedes It; Miamian's Lead Nears 70,000 . . Associated Press . Miami, Florida . December 8, 2018.
  8. Karl E. Mundt . May 9, 1950 . Letter from Sen. Karl Mundt to Richard Nixon, May 9, 1950, on file in the Richard M. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, 1950 Senate race files, box 1.
  9. News: Andrews . Mark . December 13, 1998 . U.s. Senate Race Of '50 Was Black Mark On Campaigning . Orlando Sentinel . April 5, 2016.
  10. News: April 6, 1950 . Pepper-vs.-Smathers Race Close; Reds Issue in Florida Senate Drive . The New York Times . Lake Wales, Florida.
  11. Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1950 . 1951 . . Washington, D.C. . 6 . April 7, 2016.
  12. Web site: FL US Senate . April 7, 2016 . Our Campaigns.
  13. Web site: Our Campaigns - ID US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 08, 1950 . www.ourcampaigns.com.
  14. News: July 10, 1950 . TROTSKYISTS PICK TICKET . . subscription.
  15. News: September 7, 1950 . TRUMAN SHAMMING, MARCANTONIO SAYS; ...Slate for A.L.P. Is Listed . . subscription.
  16. News: September 8, 1950 . LEADING CANDIDATES ON THE STATE REPUBLICAN PARTY'S TICKET . . subscription.
  17. News: September 8, 1950 . Lynch, Nominated, Accuses Dewey of 'Unholy Coalition'; Lehman, Balch, Young, D'Amanda Also in 'Balanced' Ticket . . subscription.
  18. News: September 8, 1950 . 3 DEMOCRATS STIR LIBERAL'S REVOLT; Party Nominates Lehman and Lynch but Rejects Balch, Young and D'Amanda . . subscription.