1949 in Australia explained

The following lists events that happened during 1949 in Australia.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George VI
• Governor-General – William McKell
• Prime Minister – Ben Chifley (until 19 December), then Robert Menzies
• Chief Justice – Sir John Latham

State Governors

• Governor of New South Wales – Sir John Northcott
• Governor of Queensland – Sir John Lavarack
• Governor of South Australia – Sir Charles Norrie
• Governor of Tasmania – Sir Hugh Binney
• Governor of Victoria – Sir Winston Dugan (until 20 February), then Sir Dallas Brooks (from 18 October)
• Governor of Western Australia – Sir James Mitchell

Events

• 26 January – The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act established Australian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements.
• 2 March - A cyclone crosses the Central Queensland coast impacting Gladstone and Rockhampton.
• 10 March – A Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar crashes near Coolangatta, Queensland, killing all 21 on board.
• 16 March – Australia's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency, the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) is established, by order of the Directive for the Establishment and Maintenance of a Security Service.
• 16 March – Indigenous Australians who are eligible to vote in state elections in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania are also given the right to vote in federal elections.
• 27 June – A seven-week coal strike begins, involving 23,000 miners and broken by the sending in of troops.
• 2 July - A MacRobertson Miller Aviation DC-3 aircraft crashes on take-off from Perth Airport, killing all 18 on board.
• 17 October – Construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins.
• 10 December – A federal election is held. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Ben Chifley is defeated by Robert Menzies' Liberal Party.
• 18 December – Prime Minister-elect Robert Menzies announces his cabinet, including Dame Enid Lyons as Australia's first female cabinet minister.

Science and technology

• November – Australia's first digital computer, CSIRAC, runs its first test programs.

Arts and literature

See main article: 1949 in Australian literature.

• 21 January – William Dobell wins the Archibald Prize and the Wynne Prize.

Sport

• Athletics
  • 17 September - Robert Prentice wins his first men's national marathon title, clocking 2:43:46 in Perth
• Cricket
  • New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield
• Football
  • Bledisloe Cup: won by the Wallabies
  • Brisbane Rugby League premiership: Souths defeated Easts 22-8
  • New South Wales Rugby League premiership: Western Suburbs defeated Balmain 8-5
  • South Australian National Football League premiership: won by North Adelaide
  • Victorian Football League premiership: Essendon defeated Carlton 125-52
• Golf
  • Australian Open: won by Eric Cremin
  • Australian PGA Championship: won by Kel Nagle
• Horse racing
  • Persist wins the AJC Oaks
  • Lincoln wins the Caulfield Cup
  • Delta wins the Cox Plate
  • Foxzami wins the Melbourne Cup
• Motor racing
  • The Australian Grand Prix was held at Leyburn, and was won by John Crouch driving a Delahaye
• Tennis
  • Australian Open men's singles: Frank Sedgman defeats John Bromwich 6-3 6-2 6-2
  • Australian Open women's singles: Doris Hart defeats Nancye Wynne Bolton 6-3 6-4
  • Davis Cup: Australia is defeated by the United States 1–4 in the 1949 Davis Cup final
  • US Open: John Bromwich and Bill Sidwell win the Men's Doubles
• Yachting
  • Waltzing Matilda takes line honours and Trade Winds wins on handicap in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

Births

• 11 January – Daryl Braithwaite, singer^[1]
• 14 January – Paul Chubb, actor (died 2002)
• 26 February – Simon Crean, trade union leader and politician (died 2023)
• 7 March – Rex Hunt, media personality
• 13 June – Red Symons, musician and TV personality
• 24 June
  • Billy Moeller, professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer
  • Agenor Muniz, Brazilian-born Australian footballer
  • Hector Thompson, professional light/light welter/welter/light middleweight boxer (died 2020)
• 28 June – Kevin McLeod, Australian rules footballer
• 30 June – John Kobelke, Western Australian politician (died 2019)
• 1 July – John Farnham, singer and entertainer
• 16 July – Robert Proctor, field hockey player
• 18 July – Dennis Lillee, cricketer
• 28 July – Peter Doyle, singer and guitarist (died 2001)
• 18 August – Byron Kennedy, film producer (died 1983)
• 23 August – Rick Springfield, singer
• 22 September – Jim McGinty, politician
• 14 October – Fraser Anning, politician
• 6 November – Malcolm Poole, field hockey player
• 12 November – Deb Foskey, Australian Capital Territory politician (died 2020)
• 24 November – Shane Bourne, comedian and actor
• 5 December – Wendy Craik, scientist, public policy adviser and company director^[2]

Deaths

• 8 January – Mary Miller, singer (b. 1926)
• 3 February – Kate Dwyer, educator, suffragist and labour activist (b. 1861)
• 7 April – Richard Crouch, Victorian politician (b. 1868)
• 26 April – Norman Brookman, South Australian politician (b. 1884)
• 14 August – Henry Ernest Boote, editor, journalist, and poet (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1865)
• 15 August – Vida Goldstein, suffragette and social reformer (b. 1869)
• 16 August – John Lemmone, flautist, composer and manager (b. 1861)
• 27 August – Theodora Cowan, sculptor (b. 1868)
• 2 September – Jack Beasley, New South Wales politician (b. 1895)
• 9 September – Sir John Kirwan, Western Australian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1869)
• 16 November – Margaret Battye, barrister and jurist (b. 1909)
• 21 November – Philip Lytton, actor and theatre entrepreneur (b. unknown)
• 18 December – Florence Anderson, trade union secretary (b. 1871)
• Unknown – Eric Muspratt, travel writer (b. 1899)
• Unknown – Alfred Wheeler, minister and composer (b. 1865)

See also

• List of Australian films of the 1940s

Notes and References

1. Book: The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Colin Larkin. Guinness Publishing. 1992. First. 0-85112-939-0. 315/6.
2. Web site: Craik, Wendy . 2022-03-01 . Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation . en-gb . 8 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240708041936/https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004204b.htm . live .