1948 in music explained

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1948.

Specific locations

• 1948 in British music
• 1948 in Norwegian music

Specific genres

• 1948 in country music
• 1948 in jazz

Events

• January 10 – The Amadeus Quartet gives its first recital under this name, at the Wigmore Hall in London.
• February 25 – First Nice Jazz Festival with Louis Armstrong, Stéphane Grappelli, Claude Luter, Mezz Mezzrow and Django Reinhardt. It is during this first edition that Suzy Delair sings for the first time the song "C'est si bon" to a cabaret where Louis Armstrong ended his evening.
• March 20 – Renowned Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini makes his television debut, conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra in the United States in a program featuring the works of Richard Wagner.
• April 3 – Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is played on television in its entirety for the first time in a concert featuring Toscanini conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra. The chorus was prepared by Robert Shaw.
• April 21 – National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain gives its first concert.^[1]
• May 20 – The Second International Congress of Composers and Music Critics 1948 opens in Prague.
• June 5 – Opening of the first Aldeburgh Festival, founded by Benjamin Britten, Eric Crozier and Peter Pears.
• Summer – John Cage begins teaching at Black Mountain College in North Carolina.
• June 21  - Columbia Records introduces the long-playing record album in a public demonstration^[2] at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.
• November 29 – First live telecast of a complete opera by the Metropolitan Opera, of the opening-night performance of Giuseppe Verdi's Otello, starring Ramón Vinay, Licia Albanese, and Leonard Warren, on ABC-TV
• December – Perry Como has his first television Christmas Special.
• Hans Werner Henze becomes musical assistant at the Deutscher Theater in Konstanz.
• Al Jolson is voted the "Most Popular Male Vocalist" of the year by a Variety poll.
• Patti Page becomes the first artist to use the technique of multi-track overdubbing (later popularized by Les Paul & Mary Ford).
• Columbia Records introduces the  rpm LP ("long playing") record at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, featuring 25 minutes of music per side, compared to the four minutes per side of the 78 rpm record, the previous standard for gramophone records.
• Otis Rush moves to Chicago and begins his musical career.
• Igor Stravinsky and Robert Craft meet for the first time.
• Quartetto Cetra dubs the choruses for the Italian release of Disney's Dumbo.
• Gabriel von Wayditch begins work on his last opera The Heretics, which is still not completed when he dies in 1969. However, he completed the piano score of the massive 8.5 hour work, which is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's longest opera.
• Bruno Maderna meets Hermann Scherchen for the first time: a fundamental encounter.
• John Serry Sr. meets his mentor, the composer Robert Strassburg for the first time.

Albums released

• The Jolson Album Vol. 2 – Al Jolson
• Christmas Songs by Sinatra – Frank Sinatra
• Selections from Road to Rio – Bing Crosby, Andrews Sisters
• Concierto de Aranjuez — Regino Sainz de la Maza and the Orquesta Nacional de España

Top popular records

The following songs appeared in The Billboard's 'Best Selling Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' and 'Most Played Juke Box Records' charts, starting November 1947 and before December 1948. Each week fifteen points were awarded to the number one record, then nine points for number two, eight points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. The total of a song's complete chart run is determined (never cutoff at the end of December, as in The Billboard's year-end lists), then the three Popular charts are combined, with that number determining a record's year-end rank. Regional charts determine the 11-25 rankings each week, and records that failed to score on the main chart were ranked by highest position. If a record scored on only one or two of the popular charts, it will obviously rank lower than a national hit on radios and juke boxes. Additional information from other sources is reported, but not used for ranking. This includes dates obtained from the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, chart performance from 'Most Played Juke Box Race Records', 'Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records', 'Cashbox', and other sources as noted.

Rank	Artist	Title	Label	Recorded	Released	Chart positions
1		"Buttons and Bows"	Columbia 38284			US Billboard 1948 #1, US #1 for 10 weeks, 23 total weeks, 577 points, CashBox #1, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, sold 2.5 million
2		"Twelfth Street Rag"	Capitol 15105			US Billboard 1948 #2, US #1 for 8 weeks, 32 total weeks, 559 points, CashBox #34
3	Peggy Lee (Dave Barbour Orchestra)	"Mañana (Is Soon Enough for Me)"	Capitol 15022			US Billboard 1948 #3, US #1 for 9 weeks, 21 total weeks, 551 points, CashBox #16
4		"A Tree in the Meadow"	Capitol 15122			US Billboard 1948 #4, US #1 for 5 weeks, 23 total weeks, 424 points, CashBox #3
5		"I'm Looking Over a Four Leaf Clover"^[3]	MGM 10119			US Billboard 1948 #5, US #1 for 5 weeks, 18 total weeks, 413 points, CashBox #10
6		"Nature Boy"	Capitol 15054			US Billboard 1948 #6, US #1 for 8 weeks, 18 total weeks, 386 points, CashBox #4
7		"Now is the Hour"^[4]	Decca 24279			US Billboard 1948 #7, US #1 for 3 weeks, 23 total weeks, 383 points, CashBox #2
8	Jon and Sondra Steele	"My Happiness"^[5]	Damon 11133			US Billboard 1948 #8, US #2 for 2 weeks, 30 total weeks, 380 points, CashBox #6
9			Regent 117			US Billboard 1948 #9, US #1 for 6 weeks, 24 total weeks, 378 points, CashBox #18
10		"Woody Woodpecker"^[6]	Columbia 38197			US Billboard 1948 #10, US #1 for 6 weeks, 15 total weeks, 360 points, CashBox #5
11	Ken Griffin (Organ) (Vocal Jerry Wayne)	"You Can't Be True, Dear"^[7]	Rondo 228			US Billboard 1948 #11, US #1 for 7 weeks, 23 total weeks, 341 points, CashBox #9
12	Kay Kyser and his Orchestra	"On a Slow Boat to China"	Columbia 38301			US Billboard 1948 #12, US #2 for 7 weeks, 20 total weeks, 328 points
13		"My Darling, My Darling"^[8]	Capitol 15270			US Billboard 1948 #13, US #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 253 points
14		"Little White Lies"^[9]	Decca 24280			US Billboard 1948 #14, US #2 for 1 week, 23 total weeks, 250 points
15		"My Happiness"	Capitol 15278			US Billboard 1948 #15, US #3 for 1 week, 27 total weeks, 247 points
16		"It's Magic"	Columbia 38188			US Billboard 1948 #16, US #2 for 1 week, 21 total weeks, 229 points, CashBox #7
17	Ken Griffin	"You Can't Be True, Dear"^[10]	Rondo 128			US Billboard 1948 #17, US #2 for 7 weeks, 15 total weeks, 224 points
18		"Love Somebody"	Columbia 38174			US Billboard 1948 #18, US #1 for 5 weeks, 24 total weeks, 214 points
19		"Maybe You'll Be There"^[11]	Decca 24403			US Billboard 1948 #19, US #1 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks, 188 points
20		"Beg Your Pardon"	Bullet 1012			US Billboard 1948 #20, US #3 for 1 week, 20 total weeks, 188 points, sold 2.5 million
25		"All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth"^[12]	RCA Victor 20-3177			US Billboard 1948 #25, US #1 for 3 weeks, 8 total week, 138 points
30		"Woody Woodpecker"	Capitol 15278			US Billboard 1948 #30, US #2 for 5 weeks, 9 total weeks, 81 points
56		"Here Comes Santa Claus (Right Down Santa Claus Lane)"^[13]	Columbia 37942			US Billboard 1948 #56, US #8 for 1 week, 5 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1948 #24, USHB #4 for 1 week, 7 total weeks, 35 points
134	Gene Autry	"Buttons and Bows"^[14]	Columbia 20469			US Billboard 1948 #134, US #17 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1948 #30, USHB #6 for 1 weeks, 12 total weeks, 17 points

The Billboard's Top Race Records

The following songs appeared in The Billboard's Most-Played Juke Box Race Records and Best-Selling Retail Race Records charts, starting November 1947 through November 1948. Each week twenty points were awarded to the number one record, then fourteen points for number two, thirteen points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. Also see Billboard Top Race Records of 1948.

Rank	Artist	Title	Label	Recorded	Released	Chart Positions
1		"Long Gone"^[15]	Miracle 126			US Billboard 1948 #339, US pop charts #29 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #1, Race Records charts #1 for 5 weeks, 31 total weeks, 700 points
2		"Tomorrow Night"^[16]	King 4201			US Billboard 1948 #149, US pop charts #19 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #2, Race Records charts #1 for 7 weeks, 18 total weeks, 622 points
3		"Chicken Shack Boogie"^[17] ^[18]	Aladdin 3014			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #3, Race Records charts #1 for 5 weeks, 23 total weeks, 577 points
4		"Pretty Mama Blues"^[19]	Pacific 637			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #4, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 25 total weeks, 530 points
5		"Good Rockin' Tonight"	King 4210			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #5, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 25 total weeks, 519 points
6		"Bewildered"	Bullet 295			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #6, Race Records charts #1 for 5 weeks, 21 total weeks, 486 points
7		"Corn Bread"^[20]	Savoy 671			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #7, Race Records charts #1 for 4 weeks, 21 total weeks, 482 points
8		"King Size Papa"^[21]	Capitol Americana 40082			US Billboard 1948 #128, US pop charts #15 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #8, Race Records charts #1 for 9 weeks, 28 total weeks, 451 points
9		"I Can't Go on Without You"	King 4230			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #9, Race Records charts #1 for 8 weeks, 17 total weeks, 418 points
10		"Messin' Around"	Miracle 125			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #10, Race Records charts #1 for 2 weeks, 25 total weeks, 403 points
11	Amos Milburn	"Bewildered"	Aladdin 3018			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #11, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 16 total weeks, 384 points
12		"My Heart Belongs to You"^[22]	RCA Victor 20-2572			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #12, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 24 total weeks, 372 points
13	Bull Moose Jackson and His Buffalo Bearcats	"I Love You Yes I Do"	King 4181			US Billboard 1948 #182, US pop charts #21 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #13, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 26 total weeks, 352 points
14		"Run Joe"^[23]	Decca 24448			US Billboard 1948 #240, US pop charts #23 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #14, Race Records charts #1 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks, 324 points
15		"Long About Midnight"	DeLuxe 3154			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #15, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 17 total weeks, 313 points
16	Bull Moose Jackson and His Buffalo Bearcats	"All My Love Belongs To You"	King 4189			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #16, Race Records charts #3 for 2 weeks, 17 total weeks, 273 points
17		"Blues After Hours"^[24]	Modern 624			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #17, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 13 total weeks, 256 points
18		"It's Too Soon to Know"	It's A Natural 5000			US Billboard 1948 #110, US pop charts #13 for 1 week, 7 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #18, Race Records charts #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 239 points
19		"Fine Brown Frame"	Capitol 15032			US Billboard 1948 #195, US pop charts #21 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #19, Race Records charts #2 for 3 weeks, 17 total weeks, 229 points
20		"Am I Asking Too Much"^[25]	Mercury 8095			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #20, Race Records charts #1 for 1 weeks, 14 total weeks, 219 points
21	Paula Watson	"A Little Bird Told Me"^[26]	Supreme 1507			US Billboard 1949 #44, US pop charts #6 for 1 weeks, 16 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #21, Race Records charts #2 for 1 weeks, 14 total weeks, 203 points
22	Sonny Thompson with The Sharps and Flats	"Late Freight"	Miracle 128			US Billboard 1948 #205, US pop charts #21 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #22, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 200 points
23		"Nature Boy"	Capitol 15054			US Billboard 1948 #6, US pop charts #1 for 8 weeks, 18 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #23, Race Records charts #2 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, 198 points
24		"Send for Me if You Need Me"	National 9045			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #24, Race Records charts #4 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 165 points
25	Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five	"Barnyard Boogie"^[27]	Decca 24300			US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #25, Race Records charts #2 for 4 weeks, 13 total weeks, 152 points

Published popular music

• "'A' You're Adorable" words and music: Buddy Kaye, Fred Wise & Sidney Lippman
• "Always True to You in My Fashion" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Lisa Kirk in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Performed in the film version by Ann Miller and Tommy Rall
• "Another Op'nin', Another Show" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Annabelle Hill and the ensemble in the musical Kiss Me, Kate
• "Baby, It's Cold Outside" w.m. Frank Loesser
• "Be a Clown" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Judy Garland and Gene Kelly in the film The Pirate
• "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo (The Magic Song)" w.m. Mack David, Al Hoffman & Jerry Livingston
• "Black Coffee" w. Paul Francis Webster m. Sonny Burke
• "Black Market" w.m. Frederick Hollander
• "Blue Christmas" w.m. Billy Hayes & Jay Johnson
• "The Blue Skirt Waltz" w. Mitchell Parish m. Vaclav Blaha
• "Brush Those Tears From Your Eyes" w.m. Oakley Haldeman, Al Trace & Jimmy Lee
• "Brush Up Your Shakespeare" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Harry Clark and Jack Diamond in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Memorably Performed in the film version by Keenan Wynn and James Whitmore.
• "Busy Line" Semes, Stanton
• "Candy Kisses" w.m. George Morgan
• "Careless Hands" w. Bob Hilliard m. Carl Sigman
• "Comme Ci, Comme Ça" w. (Eng) Joan Whitney & Alex Kramer (Fr) Pierre Dudan m. Bruno Coquatrix
• "A Couple Of Swells" w.m. Irving Berlin. Introduced by Fred Astaire and Judy Garland in the film Easter Parade
• "The Deck Of Cards" w.m. T. Texas Tyler
• "Don't Look Now But My Heart Is Showing" w. Ann Ronell m. Kurt Weill from the film version of One Touch of Venus
• "Far Away Places" w.m. Joan Whitney & Alex Kramer
• "Forever And Ever" w. (Eng) Malia Rosa (Ger) Franz Winkler m. Franz Winkler
• "Girls Were Made To Take Care Of Boys" w.m. Ralph Blane
• "Hair Of Gold, Eyes Of Blue" w.m. Sunny Skylar
• "Hang On The Bell, Nellie" w.m. Tommie Connor, Clive Erard & Ross Parker
• "Hooray for Love" w. Leo Robin m. Harold Arlen. Introduced by Tony Martin in the film Casbah
• "I Am Ashamed That Women Are So Simple" w.m. Cole Porter. Introduced by Patricia Morison in the musical Kiss Me Kate.
• "I'm Beginning To Miss You" w.m. Irving Berlin
• "I've Come To Wive It Wealthily In Padua" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Alfred Drake in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Sung in the film version by Howard Keel.
• "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts" w.m. Fred Heatherton
• "Make A Miracle" w.m. Frank Loesser. Introduced by Ray Bolger and Allyn McLerie in the musical Where's Charley?
• "My Darling, My Darling" w.m. Frank Loesser. Introduced in the musical Where's Charley? by Byron Palmer and Doretta Morrow
• "My Happiness" w. Betty Peterson m. Borney Bergantine
• "N'yot N'yow (The Pussycat Song)" w.m. Dick Manning
• "O Mein Papa" w.m. Paul Burkhard
• "Once In Love With Amy" w.m. Frank Loesser
• "Pecos Bill" w. Johnny Lange m. Eliot Daniel
• "Powder Your Face With Sunshine" w.m. Carmen Lombardo & Stanley Rochinski
• "Red Roses For A Blue Lady" w.m. Sid Tepper & Roy C. Bennett
• "Say Something Sweet" w.m. Sid Tepper & Roy C. Bennett
• "Shoes With Wings On" w. Ira Gershwin m. Harry Warren
• "So In Love" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Patricia Morison in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Performed in the film version by Kathryn Grayson and Howard Keel.
• "Sunflower" Mack David
• "Tennessee Waltz" w.m. Redd Stewart & Pee Wee King
• "The Three Bells" w. (Eng) Bert Reisfeld m. Jean Villard
• "Time Out For Tears" w.m. Abe Schiff & Irving Berman
• "Tom, Dick or Harry" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Lisa Kirk, Harold Lang, Edwin Clay and Charles Wood in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Sung in the film version by Ann Miller, Tommy Rall, Bobby Van and Bob Fosse.
• "Too Darn Hot" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Lorenzo Fuller, Fred Davis and Eddie Sledge in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Ann Miller sang and danced the number in the film version.
• "A Tree In The Meadow" w.m. Billy Reid
• "Uncle Charlie's Polka" m. John Serry Sr.
• "Where Is The Life That Late I Led?" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Alfred Drake in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Sung by Howard Keel in the film version.
• "Why Can't You Behave?" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Lisa Kirk and Harold Lang in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Performed by Ann Miller in the film version.
• "Wunderbar" w.m. Cole Porter introduced by Alfred Drake and Patricia Morison in the musical Kiss Me, Kate. Performed by Howard Keel and Kathryn Grayson.
• "You Came A Long Way From St Louis" w. Bob Russell m. John Benson Brooks
• "You Can't Be True, Dear" w.(Eng) Hal Cotton (Ger) Gerhard Ebeler m. Hans Otten
• "You Say The Nicest Things, Baby" w. Harold Adamson m. Jimmy McHugh
• "You Was" w. Paul Francis Webster m. Sonny Burke
• "You're All I Want For Christmas" w.m. Glen Moore & Seger Ellis
• "You're Breaking My Heart" w.m. Pat Genaro & Sunny Skylar

Classical music

Premieres

Composer	Composition	Date	Location	Performers
		1948-12-31	Philadelphia	Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy^[28]
	Excursions	1948-12-22	New York City	Behrend^[29]
		1948-04-09	Boston	Steber / Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky^[30]
	Altenberg Lieder (1912)	1948-09-14	Venice (Biennale)	Martin-Metten / La Fenice – Scherchen^[31]
		1948-08-31	London (Proms)	Horsley / London Symphony – Cameron^[32]
	A Charm of Lullabies	1948-01-03	The Hague	Evans, De Nobel
	Saint Nicolas, cantata	1948-06-05		Pears / Aldeburgh Festival Chorus – Woodgate
	In a Landscape	1948-08-20	Black Mountain, North Carolina	Cage^[33]
		1948-08-22	Black Mountain, North Carolina	Cage
	Coriolano, overture	1948-09-08		RAI Symphony Orchestra in Rome – Previtali
	Six Lieder	1948-11-30	Vienna	Ceska, Wünsch
	The Red Pony suite	1948-10-30	Houston	Houston Symphony, Kurtz^[34]
	Quattro liriche di Antonio Machado	1948-12-03	Brussels	Martin-Metten, Dallapiccola
		1948-01-23	Boston	Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky^[35]
	Symphony No. 2 (1944)	1948-11-23	London	Chelsea Symphony – Del Mar^[36]
		1948-04-30	Paris	Joy
		1948-10-22	Boston	Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky^[37]
	Recordare	1948-12-31	Boston	Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky^[38]
		1948-12-31	Boston	Firkusny / Boston Symphony – Hanson
		1948-08-26	Bad Pyrmont, Germany	[unknown orchestra] – Fortner^[39]
		1948-12-12	Baden-Baden, Germany	Stanske / SWF Symphony – Bour
	Das Marienleben (2nd version)	1948-11-03	Hannover	Kupper, Seemann^[40]
	Piano Trio (1915)	1948-05-28	Berea, Ohio	Poinar, Pierce, Wolaver
	Three Harvest Home Chorales (1915)	1948-03-03	New York City	The Collegiate Chorale – Shaw
		1948-04-23	Vienna	Martenot / [unknown orchestra] – Jolivet
	Suite delphique	1948-04-22	Vienna	Vienna Philharmonic – Jolivet
		1948-10-29	Moscow	Bezrodny / Moscow Conservatory Symphony – Terian^[41]
		1948-04-06	Katowice, Poland	Polish National Radio Symphony – Fitelberg
		1948-09-17		Gorini, Lorenzi / [unknown ensemble] – Gracis
		1948-02-27	Boston	Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky
	Concertino for Piano and Orchestra (1938)	1948-05-08	London	Liza Fuchsová / London Symphony – Standford Robinson
	Saga of the Mississippi	1948-04-09	Philadelphia	Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy^[42]
	Serenade in G	1948-09-02	London (Proms)	London Symphony – Cameron
	Due salmi funebri in memoria di Alfredo Casella	1948-09-17		Bozzi Luca / [unknown ensemble] – Gracis
		1948-12-28	Moscow	[unknown orchestra] – Gauk^[43]
	The Return of Pushkin	1948-01-02	Boston	Koshetz / Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky^[44]
	Trois poèmes de Saadi	1948-03-06	Paris	French Radio National Orchestra – Giardino
		1948-01-09	Boston	Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky
		1948-09-14		La Fenice Orchestra – Scherchen
		1948-07-01	Cheltenham Music Festival, UK	Olof / Hallé Orchestra – Barbirolli^[45]
	Christmas Symphonies	1948-12-23	Philadelphia	Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy
		1948-09-15		Poltronieri Quartet
	Cinq études de bruits	1948-10-05	Paris	[electronic music]
	A Survivor from Warsaw	1948-11-04	Albuquerque, New Mexico	Smith / Albuquerque Civic Symphony Orchestra – Frederick
	Oboe Concerto	1948-09-13	London (Proms)	Goossens / London Symphony – Robinson
	Fuga giocosa	1948-08-06	London (Proms)	London Symphony – Cameron
		1948-01-30	Boston	Boston Symphony – Bernstein
	Fugal Overture	1948-08-13	London (Proms)	BBC Symphony – Sargent
		1948-10-27	Milan	Members of the La Scala Orchestra and Chorus – Ansermet^[46]
	Suite from Louisiana Story	1948-11-26	Philadelphia	Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy
		1948-11-15	London	BBC Symphony – Boult
	Hyperion, dramatic overture	1948-04-01	Cleveland	Cleveland Orchestra – Szell^[47]
	Music for Orchestra	1948-09-08		RAI Symphony Orchestra in Rome – Previtali
		1948-04-21	London (Royal Albert Hall)	BBC Symphony – Boult^[48]
	Symphony in Three Movements	1948-09-08		RAI Symphony Orchestra in Rome – Previtali

Compositions

• Yasushi Akutagawa
  • Trinita sinfonica
  • String Quartet
  • La danse for piano
• George Antheil –
  • Violin Sonata No. 4
  • String Quartet No. 3
• Pierre Boulez – Piano Sonata No. 2
• Havergal Brian – Symphony No. 7
• John Cage –
  • Sonatas and Interludes for prepared piano
  • Suite for Toy Piano
• Elliott Carter – Sonata for cello and piano
• Aaron Copland –
  • The Red Pony suite
  • Clarinet Concerto
• George Crumb – Alleluja for unaccompanied chorus
• Einar Englund – Symphony No. 2 Blackbird
• Ross Lee Finney – String Quartet No. 5
• Paul Hindemith – Suite französischer Tänze
• Vagn Holmboe – Concerto No. 11 for trumpet and orchestra (his only trumpet concerto, but once called Chamber Concerto No. 11 because of its scoring)
• Joseph Jongen – La musique for soprano, string quartet, and piano, Op. 135, No. 2
• Dmitry Kabalevsky – Violin Concerto in C major
• Bohuslav Martinů –
  • Piano Concerto No. 3
  • The Strangler (ballet)
• Toshiro Mayuzumi –
  • Divertimento, for ten instruments
  • Rumba Rhapsody for orchestra
• Nikolai Myaskovsky – Cello Sonata No. 2
• Andrzej Panufnik – Symphony No. 1 Sinfonia Rustica^[49]
• Francis Poulenc – Sonata for cello and piano, Op. 143 (1948)
• Alan Rawsthorne – Violin Concerto No. 1
• Pierre Schaeffer – Étude aux chemins de fer^[50]
• William Schuman – Symphony No. 6
• John Serry Sr. –
  • Consolation Waltz
  • Bugle Polka
• Harold Shapero – Symphony for Classical Orchestra^[51]
• Dmitri Shostakovich
  • From Jewish Folk Poetry (song cycle)
  • The Young Guard (film score)
• Richard Strauss – Four Last Songs
• Igor Stravinsky – Mass for chorus and double wind quintet
• Eduard Tubin – Double Bass Concerto
• Heitor Villa-Lobos
  • Fantasia for saxophone, three horns, and strings
  • Piano Concerto No. 2
  • Bachianas Brasileiras No.5, arranged for piano and voice
• Chris Mary Francine Whittle – Piano Concerto^[52]
• Akio Yashiro – Trio for violin, cello, and piano

Opera

• Arthur Bliss – The Olympians (Premiered 1949)
• Sergei Prokofiev — The Story of a Real Man (opera, completed this year)

Film

• Arnold Bax – Oliver Twist
• Brian Easdale - The Red Shoes
• Jacques Ibert - Macbeth
• Max Steiner – Key Largo
• Max Steiner - The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
• Dimitri Tiomkin – Red River
• William Walton - Hamlet
• Ralph Vaughan Williams – Scott of the Antarctic

Musical theatre

• A La Carte London production
• As the Girls Go Broadway production
• Bob's Your Uncle (Frank Eyton & Noel Gay) London production opened at the Saville Theatre on May 5 and ran for 363 performances
• The Boltons Revue London production
• Cage Me a Peacock (Music: Eve Lynd Lyrics: Adam Leslie Book: Noel Langley) London production opened at the Strand Theatre on June 18 and ran for 337 performances
• Caribbean Rhapsody London production
• Carissima London production opened at the Palace Theatre on March 10 and ran for 488 performances
• Down in the Valley Broadway production
• High Button Shoes (Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn) – London production opened at the Hippodrome on December 22 and ran for 291 performances
• Imperial Violets Paris production
• Inside U.S.A. Broadway production loosely based on the book Inside U.S.A. by John Gunther. Arthur Schwartz (music) and Howard Dietz (lyrics). Opened on Broadway at the New Century Theatre on April 30, 1948, and run for 399 performances
• The Kid from Stratford London production opened at the Prince's Theatre on September 30 and ran for 235 performances
• Kiss Me, Kate (Cole Porter) – Broadway production opened on December 30 at the New Century Theatre and ran for 1077 performances
• Lend an Ear Broadway production
• Look Ma, I'm Dancin'! Broadway production
• Love Life Broadway production
• Maid to Measure London revue opened at the Cambridge Theatre on May 20. Starring Jessie Matthews, Tommy Fields, Joan Heal and Lew Parker.
• Magdalena Broadway production
• Make Mine Manhattan Broadway production
• Moonshine New Haven production
• My Romance (Sigmund Romberg and Rowland Leigh) opened at the Shubert Theatre on October 19, transferred to the Adelphi Theatre (New York) on December 7 and ran for a total of 95 performances
• Oranges And Lemons London production
• Slings And Arrows London production
• That's The Ticket Broadway production
• Where's Charley? Broadway production opened on October 11 at the St. James Theatre and ran for 792 performances

Musical films

• April Showers starring Ann Sothern, Jack Carson, Robert Alda and S. Z. Sakall. Directed by James V. Kern.
• Are You With It? starring Donald O'Connor, Olga San Juan and Martha Stewart. Directed by Jack Hively.
• La Belle Meuniere
• Big City
• Bill and Coo
• Casbah starring Yvonne DeCarlo and Tony Martin.
• A Date with Judy starring Wallace Beery, Jane Powell and Elizabeth Taylor. Directed by Richard Thorpe.
• Deux Amours
• Easter Parade starring Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford and Ann Miller. Directed by Charles Walter.
• The Emperor Waltz starring Bing Crosby, Joan Fontaine, Roland Culver, Richard Haydn and Lucille Watson. Directed by Billy Wilder.
• Fandango
• Feudin', Fussin' and A-Fightin' starring Donald O'Connor, Marjorie Main, Percy Kilbride and Penny Edwards. Directed by George Sherman.
• For the Love of Mary
• A Foreign Affair
• Give My Regards to Broadway
• Glamour Girl starring Virginia Grey and Gene Krupa & his Band. Directed by Arthur Dreifuss.
• The Glass Mountain
• If You Knew Susie
• The Kissing Bandit
• Ladies of the Chorus starring Adele Jergens and Marilyn Monroe
• Lulu Belle
• Luxury Liner
• Martin Block's Musical Merry Go Round
• Mary Lou
• Melody Time animated film including Johnny Appleseed and Pecos Bill
• Mexican Hayride
• Mickey
• A Miracle Can Happen
• The Miracle of the Bells
• Music Man
• On an Island with You starring Esther Williams, Peter Lawford and Jimmy Durante. Directed by Richard Thorpe.
• One Night with You
• One Sunday Afternoon starring Dennis Morgan and Janis Paige
• One Touch Of Venus released August, starring Ava Gardner, Robert Walker and Dick Haymes.
• The Paleface starring Bob Hope and Jane Russell
• The Pirate
• Rachel and the Stranger
• Romance on the High Seas
• So Dear to My Heart
• A Song Is Born starring Danny Kaye, Virginia Mayo and Benny Goodman
• Summer Holiday released on April 16 starring Mickey Rooney and Gloria DeHaven
• That Lady in Ermine starring Betty Grable and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.
• Three Daring Daughters
• Two Guys From Texas
• Up In Central Park starring Deanna Durbin, Dick Haymes and Vincent Price. Directed by William Seiter.
• When My Baby Smiles At Me starring Betty Grable, Dan Dailey, June Havoc, Jack Oakie, James Gleason and Richard Arlen. Directed by Walter Lang.
• Words and Music
• You Were Meant for Me starring Jeanne Crain, Dan Dailey and Oscar Levant. Directed by Lloyd Bacon.

Births

• January 2 – Kerry Minnear, rock keyboard player (Gentle Giant)
• January 7 – Kenny Loggins, singer-songwriter (Loggins and Messina)
• January 8 – Paul King, rock musician (Mungo Jerry)
• January 10 – Donald Fagen, singer-songwriter (Steely Dan)
• January 14 – T-Bone Burnett, record producer, artist
• January 15 – Ronnie Van Zant, singer (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (died 1977)
• January 16 – John Carpenter, film-maker and composer
• January 22 – Gilbert Levine, American conductor and academic
• January 23 – Anita Pointer (The Pointer Sisters)
• January 26 – Corky Laing, rock drummer (Mountain)
• January 27 – Kim Gardner (Ashton, Gardner and Dyke) (died 2001)
• January 31 – Joyce Moreno, Brazilian singer-songwriter
• February 1 – Rick James, American singer-songwriter and record producer (died 2004)
• February 2 – Al McKay, American guitarist and songwriter (Earth, Wind & Fire)
• February 4 – Alice Cooper, American rock singer (Alice Cooper Band)
• February 5
  • David Denny (Steve Miller Band)
  • Christopher Guest, actor and musician (This Is Spinal Tap)
• February 7 – Jimmy Greenspoon, American keyboard player (Three Dog Night)
• February 8
  • Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (England Dan & John Ford Coley) (died 2009)
  • Ron Tyson, American singer-songwriter (The Temptations), lead singer (The Ethics)
    • February 17 José José (José Sosa Ortiz), Mexican Latin singer and instrumentalist (died 2019)
  • Broderick Smith, English-born Australian multi-instrumentalist (died 2023)
• February 18 – Keith Knudsen, American singer-songwriter and drummer (The Doobie Brothers, Southern Pacific) (died 2005)
• February 19 – Tony Iommi, English heavy metal lead guitarist and songwriter (Black Sabbath)
• February 28 – Geoff Nicholls, English heavy metal keyboard player (Black Sabbath) (died 2017)
• March 2 – Rory Gallagher, musician, songwriter and bandleader (died 1995)
• March 4 – Chris Squire, bassist (Yes, The Syn) (died 2015)
• March 5
  • Eddy Grant, singer-songwriter
  • Richard Hickox, conductor
• March 8 – Little Peggy March, singer
• March 9
  • Jeffrey Osborne, singer-songwriter
  • Jimmie Fadden, folk rock percussionist (Nitty Gritty Dirt Band)
  • Chris Thompson, singer & guitarist (Manfred Mann's Earth Band)
• March 12 – James Taylor, singer-songwriter
• March 17 – Fran Byrne, rock drummer (Ace)
• March 22
  • Andrew Lloyd Webber, composer
  • Randy Hobbs, rock bassist (The McCoys)
• March 24 – Lee Oskar, rock-funk harmonica player (War)
• March 25 – Michael Stanley, singer-songwriter and DJ
• March 26
  • Steven Tyler, rock singer (Aerosmith)
  • Richard Tandy, rock keyboard player (Electric Light Orchestra) (died 2022)
• March 28
  • John Evan(s), rock keyboard player (Jethro Tull)
  • Milan Williams, funk keyboard player (Commodores)
• March 30 – Jim "Dandy" Mangrum, Southern rock singer (Black Oak Arkansas)
• April 1
  • Jimmy Cliff, reggae singer
  • Simon Crowe, new wave drummer (The Boomtown Rats)
• April 4
  • Pick Withers, drummer (Dire Straits)
  • Berry Oakley, bassist (The Allman Brothers Band) (died 1972)
• April 7 – John Oates, soul singer-songwriter (Hall & Oates)
• April 9
  • Chico Ryan (Sha Na Na)
  • Phil Wright (Paper Lace)
• April 17 – Jan Hammer, composer, pianist and keyboard player
• April 20 – Craig Frost (Grand Funk Railroad)
• April 21 – Paul Davis, singer (died 2008)
• April 27 – Kate Pierson (The B-52's)
• April 30 – Wayne Kramer (MC5)
• May 2 – Larry Gatlin, country singer
• May 5 – Bill Ward (Black Sabbath)
• May 6 – Mary MacGregor, singer
• May 12
  • Ivan Kral, guitarist (Patti Smith Group)
  • Steve Winwood, R&B singer (Blind Faith)
• May 15 – Brian Eno, synthesizer virtuoso and composer
• May 19 – Tom Scott, American saxophonist, composer and bandleader
• May 21 – Leo Sayer, singer-songwriter
• May 24 – Ernst Jansz (Doe Maar)
• May 25 – Klaus Meine (Scorpions)
• May 26 – Stevie Nicks, American singer-songwriter (Fleetwood Mac)
• May 27 – Pete Sears, keyboard player (Jefferson Starship, Hot Tuna)
• May 29 – Michael Berkeley, composer and broadcaster
• May 31 – John Bonham, rock drummer (Led Zeppelin)
• June 16 – Nick Drake, singer-songwriter
• June 20 – Alan Longmuir, pop guitarist (Bay City Rollers) (died 2018)
• June 21 – Joey Molland, rock composer-guitarist (Badfinger)
• June 22 – Todd Rundgren, singer and producer
  • • June 24 Richard Charteris, musicologist^[53]
  • Patrick Moraz, keyboard player (Yes, The Moody Blues)
• June 25 – Kenji Sawada, rock singer and songwriter
• June 29 – Ian Paice (Deep Purple)
• July 3 – Paul Barrere (Little Feat)
• July 4 – Jeremy Spencer, guitarist (Fleetwood Mac)
• July 7 – Larry Reinhardt (Iron Butterfly)
• July 12 – Walter Egan, rock musician
• July 17 – Ron Asheton, guitarist (The Stooges)
• July 18 – Philip Harris (Ace)
• July 19 – Keith Godchaux (Grateful Dead)
• July 21 – Cat Stevens, singer-songwriter
• July 25 – Steve Goodman, folk singer-songwriter (died 1984)
• August 8 – Andy Fairweather-Low, singer (Amen Corner)
• August 10 – Patti Austin
• August 12 – Tony Santini (Sha Na Na)
• August 13 – Kathleen Battle, opera singer
• August 16 – Barry Hay (Golden Earring)
• August 19
  • Susan Jacks, pop singer (died 2022)
  • Elliot Lurie (Looking Glass)
• August 20 – Robert Plant, singer (Led Zeppelin)
• August 24 – Jean Michel Jarre, composer
• August 28 – Daniel Seraphine (Chicago)
• September 3 – Don Brewer (Grand Funk Railroad)
• September 6
  • Claydes Smith (Kool & the Gang)
  • Sam Hui, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor, superstar of Cantopop
• September 11 – John Martyn, singer
• September 13 – Nell Carter, US singer and actress (died 2003)
• September 14 – Fred "Sonic" Smith, American guitarist (Husband of Patti Smith) (died 1994)
• September 16 – Kenney Jones, drummer (The Faces, The Who)
• September 17 – Raphy Leavitt, Puerto Rican-American accordion player and composer (died 2015)
• September 26 – Olivia Newton-John, English-Australian singer, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur and activist (died 2022)
• September 29 – Mark Farner (Terry Knight and the Pack, Grand Funk Railroad)
• October 1 – Cub Koda (Brownsville Station)
• October 5 – Delroy Wilson, reggae artist (died 1995)
• October 8 – Johnny Ramone, guitarist (Ramones) (died 2004)
• October 10 – Cyril Neville (The Neville Brothers)
• October 12 – Rick Parfitt, rock musician (Status Quo) (died 2016)
• October 13 – Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Qawwali singer (died 1997)
• October 15 – Chris de Burgh, singer and songwriter
• October 19 – Patrick Simmons (The Doobie Brothers)
• October 22 – Bo Holten, composer and conductor
• October 24 – Dale Griffin, British rock drummer (Mott The Hoople, Mott, British Lions) (died 2016)
• October 28
  • Rick Reynolds (Black Oak Arkansas)
  • Telma Hopkins (Tony Orlando and Dawn)
• November 3 – Lulu, Scottish singer and actress
• November 6
  • Glenn Frey (Eagles), American singer-songwriter (died 2016)
  • George Young (The Easybeats), Australian singer-songwriter
  • Rushton Moreve (Steppenwolf), American bass guitarist
• November 16
  • Chi Coltrane, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • Robert John "Mutt" Lange, South African record producer and songwriter (Shania Twain, Stevie Vann)
• November 20 – Martti Wallén, Finnish opera singer (died 2024)
• November 21 – Lonnie Jordan, American funk singer-songwriter (War)
• December 1 – Eric Bloom, hard rock singer-songwriter (Blue Öyster Cult)
• December 3 – Ozzy Osbourne, rock singer (Black Sabbath) (husband of Sharon Osbourne and father of Kelly Osbourne and Jack Osbourne)
• December 4 – Southside Johnny (John Lyon), singer-songwriter
• December 10 – Jessica Cleaves (The Friends of Distinction) (died 2014)
• December 13
  • Jeff 'Skunk' Baxter, rock guitarist (The Doobie Brothers, Steely Dan)
  • Ted Nugent, singer-songwriter
• December 16 – Robert Lee Jun-fai, Hong Kong musician, younger brother of martial artist Bruce Lee
• December 17 – Jim Bonfanti, rock drummer (Raspberries)
• December 20 – Stevie Wright, singer (The Easybeats) (died 2015)
• December 23 – Jim Ferguson, American guitarist, composer, author, educator and music journalist
• December 25 – Barbara Mandrell, country music singer
• December 28
  • Larry Byrom, rock guitarist (Steppenwolf)
  • Mary Weiss, pop singer (The Shangri-Las) (died 2024)
• December 31
  • Stephen Cleobury, English choral conductor (died 2019)
  • Donna Summer, American soul and disco singer-songwriter, actor and painter (died 2012)

Deaths

• January 8 – Richard Tauber, operatic tenor, 56 (lung cancer)
• January 15 – Jack Guthrie, popular singer, 32 (tuberculosis)
• January 21 – Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, composer of comic operas, 72
• January 26 – Ignaz Friedman, pianist and composer, 65
• February 21 – Frederic Lamond, pianist, 80
• April 21 – Carlos López Buchardo, composer, 66
• April 24 – Manuel Ponce, composer, 65
• April 25 – Fritz Crome, composer and music writer, 68
• May 12 – Isidor Achron, Polish-American pianist and composer, 55
• May 17
  • David Evans, Welsh composer, 74
  • Olga Samaroff, American pianist and music critic, 67
• June 1 – José Vianna da Motta, pianist and composer, 80
• June 6 – Henrik Lund, lyricist, 72
• June 14 – John Blackwood McEwen, Scottish composer and educator, 80
• June 17 – Beryl Wallace, singer, dancer and actress, 35 (aviation accident)
• June 20 – George Frederick Boyle, composer, 61
• June 27 – George Templeton Strong, composer, 92
• August 10
  • Lucille Bogan, blues singer, 51 (coronary sclerosis)
  • Emmy Hennings, cabaret performer, 63
• August 13 – Elaine Hammerstein, Broadway star, 51 (car accident)
• August 20 – David John de Lloyd, composer, 65
• September 3 – Mutt Carey, jazz trumpeter, 61
• September 12 – Rupert D'Oyly Carte, impresario, 70
• September 14 – Vernon Dalhart, country singer, 65
• October 25 – Boris Fomin, Russian folk composer, 48 (tuberculosis)
• October 10 – Mary Eaton, dancer, 47 (liver failure)
• October 24 – Franz Lehár, composer, 78
• November 9 – Euphemia Allen, composer, 87
• November 12 – Umberto Giordano, composer, 81
• December 2 – Chano Pozo, percussionist, 33 (murdered)
• December 5 – Kerry Mills, US violinist and songwriter, 79
• December 10 – Francesco Bartolomeo de Leone, composer, 61
• December 14 – R. O. Morris, British composer and teacher, 62
• December 18 – William Arms Fisher, music historian, 87
• December 22 – Donald Brian, actor, dancer and singer, 71

Notes and References

1. News: Dame Ruth King. The Daily Telegraph. London. 2001-02-28. 2019-04-07.
2. https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2019/04/inside-the-archival-box-the-first-long-playing-disc/ The First Long-Playing Disc
3. Web site: MGM 78rpm numerical listing discography: 10000–10500 . 2022-07-29 . www.78discography.com.
4. Web site: Decca matrix L 4541. Now is the hour / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings . 2022-07-29 . adp.library.ucsb.edu.
5. Web site: Gilliland, John. . Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #21 – All Tracks UNT Digital Library . Digital.library.unt.edu . 197X . 2021-02-11.
6. Web site: Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 38000–38499 . 2022-04-21 . www.78discography.com.
7. Web site: Ken Griffin Page . 2022-07-29 . theatreorgans.com.
8. Web site: Capitol 15000 series numerical listing discography . 2022-07-18 . www.78discography.com.
9. Web site: Decca matrix L 4524. Little white lies / Dick Haymes – Discography of American Historical Recordings . 2022-07-29 . adp.library.ucsb.edu.
10. Web site: Ken Griffin The Rondo Years . 2022-07-29 . theatreorgans.com.
11. Web site: Decca matrix L 4366. Maybe you'll be there / Gordon Jenkins Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings . 2022-07-29 . adp.library.ucsb.edu.
12. Web site: RCA Victor 78rpm numerical listing discography: 20-3000 through 20-3500 . 2022-07-29 . www.78discography.com.
13. Web site: Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 37500–38000 . 2022-07-29 . www.78discography.com.
14. Web site: Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: Country/Western series 20000–20500 . 2022-07-29 . www.78discography.com.
15. Web site: Miracle Records (78rpm) Numerical Listing Discography . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
16. Web site: King 78rpm numerical listing discography: 4000–4500 . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
17. Web site: Aladdin 3000 series 78rpm numerical listing discography . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
18. Book: Russell, Tony. 1997. The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Carlton Books. Dubai. 13. 1-85868-255-X.
19. Web site: Pacific 78rpm numerical listing discography . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
20. Web site: Savoy 78rpm numerical listing discography: 500 series . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
21. Web site: 78rpm Numerical Listing Discography for Capitol 40000: Americana . 2022-07-05 . www.78discography.com.
22. Web site: RCA Victor 20-2500–3000 78rpm numerical listing discography . 2022-07-18 . www.78discography.com.
23. Web site: Decca matrix 73886. Run Joe / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings . 2022-08-18 . adp.library.ucsb.edu.
24. Web site: Modern Records 78rpm numerical listing discography (500 to end of series) . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
25. Web site: Mercury 8000 series 78rpm numerical listing discography . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
26. Web site: Supreme records 78rpm numerical listing discography . 2022-08-18 . www.78discography.com.
27. Web site: Decca matrix 73883. Barnyard boogie / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings . 2022-08-18 . adp.library.ucsb.edu.
28. http://www.yourclassical.org/programs/composers-datebook/episodes/2012/12/31 Your Classical
29. https://books.google.com/books?id=BvKChvs3_7gC&dq=samuel+barber+excursions+1948+december&pg=PA104 Samuel Barber: A Research and Information Guide
30. https://www.redlandssymphony.com/pieces/knoxville-summer-of-1915 Redlands Symphony
31. Web site: Venice Biennale . 2015-07-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175308/http://www.labiennale.org/doc_files/80292.pdf . 2016-03-03 . dead .
32. https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/rnbnc8/series BBC
33. http://www.johncage.org/pp/John-Cage-Work-Detail.cfm?work_ID=106 John Cage website
34. Howard Pollock, Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1999), 430.
35. http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.559154&catNum=559154&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English Naxos Records
36. Web site: American Symphony Orchestra . 2015-07-08 . 2015-07-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150709190858/http://americansymphony.org/symphony-no-2-in-e-major-op-40-1944-56/ . dead .
37. http://www.boosey.com/cr/music/Irving-Fine-Toccata-Concertante/169 Boosey & Hawkes
38. Web site: Boston Symphony Orchestra . 2015-07-04 . 2017-01-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170118212645/http://www.bso.org/brands/bso/about-us/historyarchives/archival-collection/world-premieres-at-the-bso/world-premieres-the-1900s.aspx . dead .
39. http://www.schott-music.co.uk/shop/1/show,38667.html Schott Music
40. http://www.schott-music.com/shop/Sheet_Music/show,32495.html Scott Music
41. https://www.amazon.fr/Glazunov-Kabalevsky-Concertos-Gil-Shaham/dp/B0025DK6WC/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top Amazon
42. Web site: New Music Box . 2015-07-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150531023456/http://www.newmusicbox.org/assets/5/premieres.pdf . 2015-05-31 . dead .
43. https://books.google.com/books?id=mQmLAwAAQBAJ&dq=myaskovsky+string+quartet+12+1947&pg=PA373 Nikolai Myaskovsky, The Conscience of Russian Music
44. https://books.google.com/books?id=Nv0GBgAAQBAJ&dq=nabokov+return+pushkin+koussevitzky+boston+1948&pg=PA418 Nicolas Nabokov: A Life in Freedom and Music
45. https://books.google.com/books?id=ylKxV74eergC&dq=rawsthorne+theo+olof+barbirolli+violin+concerto&pg=PA94 Alan Rawsthorne: A Bio-Bibliography
46. https://books.google.com/books?id=BfbGqVIru9oC&dq=stravinsky+mass+milan+la+scala+ansermet+1948&pg=PA127 Stravinsky, the Composer and His Works
47. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071710/http://pseudo-poseidonios.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=135&Itemid=77 Pseudo Poseidonios
48. Book: Doctor, Jenny. Vaughan Williams, Boult, and the BBC. The Cambridge Companion to Vaughan Williams. 249–274. 10.1017/CCO9781139043243.017. Cambridge University Press. 2013 . 9781139043243 . Frogley, Alain . Thomson, Aidan J..
49. Book: Wojciech Roszkowski. Jan Kofman. Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. 8 July 2016. Routledge. 978-1-317-47594-1. 747.
50. Book: Tomás McAuley. Tomás McAuley. Nanette Nielsen. The Oxford Handbook of Western Music and Philosophy. 30 December 2020. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-936731-3. 525.
51. [Nicolas Slonimsky|Slonimsky, Nicolas]
52. Book: Aaron I. Cohen. International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. 1987. Books & Music USA. 978-0-9617485-1-7. 753.
53. Encyclopedia: 2001 . Charteris, Richard. . Oxford Music Online . Oxford University Press. Patricia Brown. 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47777.