1947 Mount Albert by-election explained

Election Name:1947 Mount Albert by-election
Country:New Zealand
Flag Year:1947
Type:By-election
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1946 New Zealand general election
Previous Year:1946 general
Next Election:1949 New Zealand general election
Next Year:1949 general
Seats For Election:The seat in the House of Representatives.
Election by simple majority using first-past-the-post voting.
Turnout:12,943 (87.09%)
Candidate1:Warren Freer
Party1:New Zealand Labour Party
Popular Vote1:7,235
Percentage1:56.01%
Candidate2:Jack Garland
Party2:New Zealand National Party
Popular Vote2:5,682
Percentage2:43.99%
Member
Before Election:Arthur Richards
Before Party:New Zealand Labour Party
After Election:Warren Freer
After Party:New Zealand Labour Party
Result:Labour hold

The 1947 Mount Albert by-election was a by-election held during the 28th New Zealand Parliament in the Auckland electorate of . The by-election occurred following the death of MP Arthur Richards and was won by Warren Freer.

Background

Arthur Richards, who was first elected to represent for the Labour Party in, died on 5 August 1947.[1] This triggered the Mount Albert by-election, which occurred on 24 September 1947. Warren Freer was the candidate for the Labour Party, and Jack Garland was the candidate for the National Party.

Candidates

LabourThere were nine nominees for the Labour Party candidacy who included:[2]

The decision was deferred to the Labour Party's national executive. Freer was only 26 and relatively unknown to executive members, but local member Dick Barter convinced party leader Peter Fraser that his candidacy in Eden was adequate apprenticeship. He was eventually selected.[3] [4] Richards had urged Freer to stand for the safe Labour seat of Mt Albert when he died.

NationalThe National Party had five nominations which were:[5]

Garland was chosen after winning a ballot of local members.[6]

Campaign

Freer recalled two inspiring campaign speeches delivered by Martyn Finlay and Mabel Howard which were received well by voters.

Results

The following table gives the election results:

Freer obtained 56% of the votes and was successful. Freer was staggered when his majority was close to that of Richards in 1946, rather than being well below (as for most by-elections). At the November local-body elections Garland was elected a member of the Auckland City Council.

Freer would hold the Mount Albert electorate for more than three decades until he retired at the .

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Fatal Illness - Member for Mt. Albert - Death of Mr A. S. Richards . 6 August 1947 . 26532 . . 23 June 2020 . 6 .
  2. News: Labour Considers Mt Albert Nominee . 20 August 1947 . . 23 June 2020 . 8 .
  3. News: Labour Party Selects Candidate for Mount Albert Seat . 26 August 1947 . 26189 . . 23 June 2020 . 6 .
  4. News: Mount Albert Poll - Labour Candidate Selected . 26 August 1947 . . 6 .
  5. News: National Nominees For Mt Albert . 23 August 1947 . . 23 June 2020 . 4 .
  6. News: National Candidate for Mt Albert Seat . 2 September 1947 . . 23 June 2020 . 3 .