1946 college football season explained

Year:1946
Preseason Ap:Texas[1]
Number Of Bowls:12
Champion:Notre Dame (AP)
Army (various)
Delaware (small college)
Heisman:Glenn Davis (halfback, Army)

The 1946 college football season was the 78th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season saw the return of many programs which had suspended play during World War II, and also the enrollment of many veterans returning from the war.

The teams ranked highest in the final Associated Press poll in December 1946 were:

  1. The 1946 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team compiled an 8–0–1 record and was ranked No. 1 in the final AP poll. The Fighting Irish, led by consensus All-Americans Johnny Lujack at quarterback and George Connor at tackle, played a scoreless tie against No. 2 Army in a game billed as the "Game of the Century". Notre Dame also ranked first in the nation in total offense (441.3 yards per game), rushing offense (340.1 yards per game), and total defense (141.7 yards per game).
  2. The 1946 Army Cadets football team compiled a 9–0–1 and was ranked No. 2 in the final AP poll. Army had won consecutive national championships in 1944 and 1945 and was led by 1946 Heisman Trophy winner Glenn Davis and 1945 Heisman winner Doc Blanchard.
  3. The 1946 Georgia Bulldogs football team compiled a perfect 11–0 record, won the Southeastern Conference (SEC) championship, was ranked No. 3 in the final AP poll, and defeated No. 9 North Carolina in the Sugar Bowl. The Bulldogs ranked second nationally in total offense (394.6 yards per game). They were led by Charley Trippi who tallied 1,366 yards of total offense and won the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football.
  4. The 1946 UCLA Bruins football team compiled a 10–0 record in the regular season, won the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) championship, was ranked No. 4 in the final AP poll, but lost to No. 5 Illinois in the Rose Bowl.

The year's statistical leaders included Rudy Mobley of Hardin–Simmons with 1,262 rushing yards, Travis Tidwell of Auburn with 1,715 yards of total offense, Bobby Layne of Texas with 1,122 passing yards, and Joe Carter of Florida N&I with 152 points scored.

Delaware compiled a 10–0 record and was recognized by the AP as the small college national champion. Morgan State (8–0) and Tennessee A&I (10–1) have been recognized as the black college national champions.

Conference and program changes

Conference establishments

Membership changes

Season timeline

September

Significant games played in September 1946 included the following:

September 21

September 27–28

October

October 5

The first AP Poll of the 1946 season was issued on October 7 with Texas ranked No. 1, Army No. 2, Notre Dame No. 3, Michigan No. 4 and UCLA No. 5.

October 12

The next poll featured No. 1 Army, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Texas, No. 4 UCLA, and No. 5 Michigan.

October 19

Army, Notre Dame, and Texas stayed as the top three, ahead of No. 4 Tennessee and No. 5 UCLA.

October 26

The next poll was No. 1 Army, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Penn, No. 4 UCLA, and No. 5 Georgia.

November

November 2

In the poll that followed No. 1 Army, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Georgia, and No. 4 UCLA, and No. 5 Rice.

November 9

.[2]

In the poll that followed, No. 9 Penn moved back up to No. 5 after beating Columbia in New York's "other" football game, 41–6. The top four remained the same.

November 16

November 23

The top five remained the same.

November 30

With the exception of Notre Dame leapfrogging Army, the rankings of the other top-five teams remained the same.

December

On December 2, the final AP Poll was issued with Notre Dame at No. 1, Army at No. 2, Georgia at No. 3, UCLA at No. 4, Illinois at No. 5, Michigan at No. 6, Tennessee at No. 7, LSU at No. 8, North Carolina at No. 9, and Rice at No. 10.

Notable post-season games played in December included:

New Year's Day bowl games

Major bowls

Wednesday, January 1, 1947

Bowl gameWinning teamLosing team
Rose BowlNo. 5 Illinois4514
Sugar BowlNo. 3 Georgia20No. 9 North Carolina10
Orange BowlNo. 10 Rice8No. 7 Tennessee0
Cotton BowlNo. 16 Arkansas0No. 8 LSU0

No. 1 Notre Dame (8–0–1), No. 2 Army (9–0–1), and No. 6 Michigan (6–2–1) were idle in bowl season.

Other bowls

Wednesday, January 1, 1947

Bowl gameWinning teamLosing team
Sun BowlCincinnati18VPI6
Gator BowlNo. 14 Oklahoma34No. 18 NC State13
Tangerine BowlCatawba31Maryville6
Oil BowlNo. 11 Georgia Tech41Saint Mary's19
Raisin BowlUtah State020
Harbor BowlMontana State13New Mexico13
Alamo Bowl ^Hardin–Simmons20Denver0
Cigar BowlNo. 19 Delaware203

^ [3] [4]

Conference standings

Major conference standings

For this article, major conferences defined as those including at least one state flagship public university or a team ranked in the final AP poll and the Ivy League.

Minor conferences

ConferenceChampion(s)Record
California Collegiate Athletic AssociationSan Jose State4–0
Central Intercollegiate Athletics AssociationMorgan State College7–0
Central Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSouthwestern (KS)4–1
College Conference of IllinoisNorth Central (IL)7–1
Dakota-Iowa Athletic ConferenceWestmar
Yankton
4–1
Far Western ConferenceHumboldt State College1–0–1
Indiana Intercollegiate ConferenceButler6–0
Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceCentral (IA)
Upper Iowa
6–0
Kansas Collegiate Athletic ConferenceBethany5–1
Lone Star ConferenceNorth Texas State Teachers4–1
Mason–Dixon ConferenceDelaware3–0
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationKalamazoo
Hillsdale
4–1
Midwest Collegiate Athletic ConferenceLawrence6–0
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceGustavus Adolphus6–0
Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationSoutheast Missouri State Teachers5–0
Nebraska College ConferenceDoane5–0–1
New Mexico Intercollegiate ConferenceAdams State College4–0
North Central Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceIowa State Teachers (Northern Iowa)2–0–1
North Dakota College Athletic ConferenceMinot State Teachers3–0–1
Ohio Athletic ConferenceOtterbein4–0
Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic ConferenceSoutheastern State College (OK)4–1
Pacific Northwest ConferenceWillamette6–0
Pennsylvania State Athletic ConferenceCalifornia State Teachers4–0
Rocky Mountain Athletic ConferenceMontana State College2–0–1
South Dakota Intercollegiate ConferenceBlack Hills Teachers4–0
Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceRedlands2–0–2
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceFlorida A&M College6–0
Southwestern Athletic ConferenceSouthern5–0
State Teacher's College Conference of MinnesotaDuluth State Teachers
Mankato State Teachers
2–0–2
3–0–1
Texas Collegiate Athletic ConferenceAbilene Christian College
Southwestern (TX)
3–0–1
Washington Intercollegiate ConferenceCentral Washington5–0
Wisconsin State Teachers College ConferenceNorth: Superior State Teachers
Co-South: Milwaukee State Teachers
Co-South: Stevens Point State Teachers
1–0–3
3–1–0
3–1

Non-major independents

Rankings

See main article: article and 1946 NCAA football rankings.

Award and honors

Heisman Trophy voting

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

Player School Position Total
Glenn Davis Army HB 792
HB 435
QB 379
Army FB 267
Army QB 257
HB 101
E 49
QB 45
[5] [6]

All-America Team

See main article: 1946 College Football All-America Team.

Statistical leaders

Team leaders

Total offense

RankTeamGames playedTotal playsYards gainedYards per game
1 9 690 3972 441.3
2 10 622 3946 394.6
3 8 484 3114 389.3
4 10 646 3779 377.9
5 9 588 3122 366.9
6 10 642 3594 359.4
7 9 598 3159 351.0
8 9 598 3095 343.9
9 8 531 2747 343.4
10 8 503 2720 340.0
11 10 601 3383 338.3
12 10 608 3355 335.5
13 10 592 3299 329.9
14 10 674 3289 328.9
15 10 614 3281 328.1
[7]

Total defense

RankTeamGames playedTotal playsYards gainedYards per game
1 9 465 1275 141.7
2 10 539 1550 155.0
3 8 454 1271 158.9
4 10 501 1621 162.1
5 10 547 1663 166.3
6 9 432 1498 166.4
7 10 537 1673 167.3
8 10 502 1695 169.5
9 9 501 1536 1707
10 10 562 1760 176.0
11 9 469 1591 176.8
12 10 520 1786 178.6
13 9 467 1609 178.8
14 9 459 1619 179.9
15 10 521 1816 181.6
[7]

Rushing offense

RankTeamGames RushesYards gainedYards per game
1 9 567 3061 340.1
2 10 540 2906 290.6
3 8 418 2108 263.5
4 10 510 2632 263.2
5 10 508 2598 259.8
6 10 499 2354 235.4
7 10 452 2341 234.1
8 9 452 2100 233.3
9 8 378 1865 233.1
10 10 454 2242 224.2
11 10 416 2209 220.9
12 9 396 1958 217.6
13 10 487 2163 216.3
14 10 455 2118 211.8
15 9 428 1904 211.6
[8]

Rushing defense

RankTeamGames RushesYards gainedYards per game
1 Oklahoma 10 359 580 58.0
2 Mississippi State 10 334 664 66.4
3 Harvard 9 330 679 75.4
4 8 292 637 79.6
5 Notre Dame 9 321 753 83.7
[8]

Passing offense

RankTeamGames Att.Compl.Int.Pct.
Compl.
YardsYds/GameTD passes
1 8 156 68 14 .436 1569 198.1 20
2 10 206 112 9 .544 1737 173.7 23
3 10 186 99 19 .532 1569 156.9 12
4 11 252 107 25 .425 1652 150.2 13
5 9 162 73 22 .451 1322 146.9 10
6 9 175 82 14 .469 1266 140.7 14
7 9 185 95 15 .514 1264 140.4 8
8 9 189 90 19 .476 1243 138.1 13
9 8 167 68 14 .407 1096 137.0 4
10 8 165 87 20 .527 1085 135.6 12
11 10 210 91 20 .433 1321 132.1 11
12 9 183 86 17 .470 1182 131.3 7
13 9 152 68 18 .447 1181 131.2 8
14 9 149 71 14 .477 1151 127.9 8
15 10 146 77 15 .527 1265 126.5 19
[9]

Passing defense

RankTeamGames Att.Compl.Pct.
Compl.
YardsYds/Game
1 9 107 35 .327 483 53.7
2 10 124 43 .347 570 57.0
3 Notre Dame 9 144 54 .375 522 58.0
4 Indiana 9 127 39 .307 538 59.8
5 9 84 39 .464 557 61.9
[9]

Individual leaders

Total offense

RankPlayerTeamGamesPlaysRush YdsPass YdsTotal YdsAvg Gain
per Play
1 Auburn 10 339 772 943 1715 5.06
2 Texas 10 221 338 1122 1460 6.61
3 Alabama 11 293 497 930 1427 4.98
4 Georgia 10 185 744 622 1366 7.38
5 Michigan 9 180 531 734 1265 7.02
6 Hardin-Simmons 10 227 1262 0 1262 5.56
7 St. Mary's 8 204 625 595 1220 5.98
8 North Carolina 10 181 943 270 1213 6.70
9 Nevada 8 142 - 70 1254 1184 8.34
10 Chattanooga 9 168 1113 9 1122 6.68
11 Army 1108 6.52
12 Arizona 1069 5.66
13 George Guerre Michigan State 1029 6.86
14 Wake Forest 1013 5.89
15 Clark Texas Mines 967 4.48
16 Tulsa 950 5.16
17 Oklahoma 923 7.05
18 Indiana 908 4.59
19 Case UCLA 907 7.26
20 Jackson Yale 888 6.00
[10]

Rushing

RankPlayerTeamGamesRushesYds GainedYds LostNet YdsAvg Gain
per Play
1 Hardin-Simmons 10 227 1306 44 1262 5.56
2 Chattanooga 10 167 1147 34 1113 6.66
3 North Carolina 10 131 1024 81 943 7.20
4 Oklahoma 10 126 960 58 902 7.16
5 Yale 9 134 851 45 806 6.01
6 Roger Stephens Cincinnati 10 101 796 22 774 7.66
7 Auburn 10 181 926 154 772 4.27
8 Georgia 10 115 846 102 744 6.47
9 Hodges Wichita 10 152 775 42 733 4.82
10 Army 10 123 824 112 712 5.79
11 Carl F. "Buddy" Russ Rice 10 130 710 20 690 5.31
12 Lloyd Merriman Stanford 9 140 728 56 672 4.80
13 George Guerre Michigan State 10 90 699 66 633 7.03
14 Saint Mary's 8 104 704 79 625 6.01
15 Villanova 10 90 669 49620 6.89
16 Army 10 120 633 20 613 5.11
17 Walter Kretz Cornell 9 89 613 11 602 6.76
18 Carpenter Ohio State 9 141 612 23 589 4.18
19 San Francisco 9 89 615 36 579 6.51
20 Utah 9 132 609 32 577 4.37
[11]

Passing

RankPlayerTeamGamesAtt.Compl.Int.Pct. Compl.Yds.TDs
1 Auburn 10 158 79 10 .500 943 5
2 Texas 10 144 77 14 .550 1122 6
3 Indiana 9 138 74 8 .536 956 7
4 Alabama 11 160 69 10 .431 930 5
5 VMI 10 126 66 4 .524 833 10
6 Ole Miss 9 124 64 13 .516 641 3
7 Clark Texas Mines 8 107 61 8 .570 604 6
8 Tulsa 10 125 61 7 .488 807 7
9 Purdue 8 122 59 9 .484 814 6
10 Working Washington & Lee 7 108 56 14 .519 741 8
11 Nevada 8 115 56 7 .487 1254 17
12 Wake Forest 9 109 51 12 .468 822 6
13 Olsen BYU 8 100 50 10 .500 719 2
14 Frank Payne SMU 10 107 50 11 .467 580 4
15 Notre Dame 9 100 49 8 .490 778 6
16 Furse Yale 9 100 49 6 .490 735 8
17 Georgia 10 87 48 4 .552 779 14
18 John Burns Cornell 9 105 48 8 .457 624 3
19 Maryland 9 92 45 6 .489 410 3
20 LSU 10 95 45 8 .474 781 11
[12]

Receiving

RankPlayerTeamGamesReceptionsReceiving
Yards
1 Oklahoma A&M 10 32 479
1 Montgomery Arizona (Tempe) 11 32 399
3 Florida 8 29 490
3 Wake Forest 9 29 441
5 Ole Miss 9 28 277
[13]

Scoring

The following list of scoring leaders is taken from the NCAA's Official Football Guide for 1947 and includes both major and minor college players. Gene "Choo-Choo" Roberts ranked third overall and first among major college players.

RankPlayerTeamTDPATFGPts
1 Joe Carter 21 26 0 152
2 Andy Victor 14 40 0 124
3 18 9 0 117
4 16 0 0 96
5 Jack Crider 15 0 0 90
6 13 9 0 87
7 (tie) Georgia 14 0 0 84
7 (tie) Baker 14 0 0 84
7 (tie) Dan Roskos 14 0 0 84
7 (tie) Phillipi 14 0 0 84
11 (tie) Art Hering 12 8 0 80
11 (tie) Dixon 13 3 0 80
11 (tie) Johnny Hickman San Angelo 12 8 0 80
14 13 0 0 78
15 (tie) Larry Bruno Geneva 12 2 0 74
15 (tie) Spoon Southwestern Kansas 12 2 0 74
17 (tie) 12 0 0 72
17 (tie) Young Hillsdale 12 0 0 72
17 (tie) Brady 12 0 0 72
17 (tie) Ward Hillsdale 12 0 0 72
17 (tie) Washington 12 0 0 72
22 5 34 1 67
23 (tie) 11 0 0 66
23 (tie) Pudge Camarata 11 0 0 66
23 (tie) Lingenfelder Missouri Valley 11 0 0 66
23 (tie) Preston Missouri Valley 6 30 0 66
23 (tie) Hughes Ottawa 11 0 0 66
23 (tie) Carl Giordana Lawrence 11 0 0 66
23 (tie) Anthony Georgiana Catawba 11 0 0 66
[14]

Rules Committee

Notes and References

  1. Web site: October 7, 1946 AP Football Poll . November 7, 2021 . CollegePollArchive.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080451/http://collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?appollid=83 . March 27, 2017 . live .
  2. "Fighting Irish Battle Army to 0-0 Stalemate", The Post-Standard (Syracuse), Nov. 10, 1946, p13
  3. News: Ice postpones Alamo Bowl game . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Associated Press . January 2, 1947 . 13.
  4. News: Cowboys blank Denver, 20-0 . Pittsburgh Press . United Press . January 5, 1947 . 23.
  5. News: Davis wins Heisman cup . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Associated Press. December 4, 1946 . 22.
  6. News: Glenn Davis honored . St. Petersburg Times . (Florida) . International News Service . December 4, 1946 . 10.
  7. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 73.
  8. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 74.
  9. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 75.
  10. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 79.
  11. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 80.
  12. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 82.
  13. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 83.
  14. Book: The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1947. A.S. Barnes and Company. W.J. Bingham. 1947. 89.