| Country: | Soviet Union |
| Flag Year: | 1936 |
| Flag Image: | Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg |
| Type: | Parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | 1937 Soviet Union legislative election |
| Previous Year: | 1937 |
| Election Date: | 10 February 1946 |
| Next Election: | 1950 Soviet Union legislative election |
| Next Year: | 1950 |
| Seats For Election: | All 1,339 seats in the Supreme Soviet |
| Image1: | Stalin 1945.jpg |
| Leader1: | Joseph Stalin |
| Party1: | VKP(b) |
| Alliance1: | BKB |
| Last Election1: | 870 seats |
| Seats Before1: | 870 |
| Seats1: | 1,085 |
| Seat Change1: | 215 |
| Party2: | Independents |
| Last Election2: | 273 seats |
| Seats Before2: | 273 |
| Seats2: | 254 |
| Seat Change2: | 19 |
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |
| Before Election: | Joseph Stalin |
| Before Party: | VKP(b) |
| After Election: | Joseph Stalin |
| After Party: | VKP(b) |
| Alliance2: | BKB |
Elections to the Supreme Soviet were held in the Soviet Union on 10 February 1946.[1] According to Soviet law, 325,000 out of an eligible adult population of 101,718,000 were disenfranchised for various reasons. This election was the first in which a 1945 decree allowed members of the Red Army stationed outside the Soviet Union to vote for both chambers of the Supreme Soviet in special 100,000-member districts, a practice which would continue for decades with the Red Army presence in the Eastern bloc.
| Soviet Republic | Votes | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | % | Against | % | Invalid | |||
| Russian SFSR | 56,331,954 | 99.22 | |||||
| Armenian SSR | 641,254 | 99.71 | |||||
| Azerbaijan SSR | 1,415,493 | 99.72 | |||||
| Byelorussian SSR | 4,011,161 | 99.37 | |||||
| Estonian SSR | 719,803 | 94.59 | |||||
| Georgian SSR | 1,937,780 | 99.90 | |||||
| Karelo-Finnish SSR | 208,654 | 99.43 | |||||
| Kazakh SSR | 3,284,296 | 99.56 | |||||
| Kirghiz SSR | 773,891 | 99.54 | |||||
| Latvian SSR | 1,223,310 | 98.93 | |||||
| Lithuanian SSR | 1,207,200 | 95.38 | |||||
| Moldavian SSR | 1,286,652 | 99.62 | |||||
| Tajik SSR | 723,889 | 99.80 | |||||
| Turkmen SSR | 620,207 | 99.74 | |||||
| Ukrainian SSR | 20,392,737 | 99.08 | |||||
| Uzbek SSR | 3,096,932 | 99.79 | |||||
| Soviet Union | 100,621,225 | 99.18 | 819,699 | 0.81 | 10,012 | 682 | |
| Source: Cīņa, Nr. 38 (14,02.1946) | |||||||