| Election Name: | 1946 Montenegrin Constitutional Assembly election |
| Country: | SR Montenegro |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Vote Type: | Popular |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Election Date: | 3 November 1946 |
| Previous Election: | 1938 Yugoslavian parliamentary election |
| Previous Year: | 1938 (Yugoslavia) |
| Next Election: | 1950 Montenegrin parliamentary election |
| Next Year: | 1950 |
| Leader1: | Blažo Jovanović |
| Party1: | Communist Party & |
| Color1: | DD0000 |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Blažo Jovanović |
| Before Party: | Communist Party |
| Posttitle: | Subsequent Prime Minister |
| After Election: | Blažo Jovanović |
| After Party: | Communist Party |
Constitutional Assembly elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Montenegro on 3 November 1946.[1] They were the first elections in Montenegro in which women had the right to vote, and three women were elected to the Assembly; Lidija Jovanović, Dobrila Ojdanić and Draginja Vušović.[1]
After Montenegro became part Yugoslavia following World War I, the Montenegrin parliament was abolished. During World War II, a Montenegrin legislature was revived when the State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Montenegro and Boka was established. This became the Montenegrin Anti-Fascist Assembly of National Liberation (CASNO) in 1944.
On 15 April 1945 the CASNO was renamed the Montenegrin National Assembly, before it became the National Assembly on 15 February 1946.[2]
After adopting the new constitution of the People's Republic of Montenegro, the Assembly was converted into a National Assembly, which served out the parliamentary term until the 1950.[1]
Petar Komnenić was the President of the Assembly until 1949, when he was replaced by Đuro Čagorović.[1]