1944 Pacific typhoon season explained

Basin:WPac
Year:1944
Track:1944 Pacific typhoon season summary.png
First Storm Formed:January 7, 1944
Last Storm Dissipated:December 19, 1944
Strongest Storm Name:Cobra
Strongest Storm Pressure:924
Strongest Storm Winds:140
Average Wind Speed:1
Total Storms:23
Fatalities:>790
Damagespre:>
Five Seasons:1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946
Atlantic Season:1944 Atlantic hurricane season
East Pacific Season:1942–48 Pacific hurricane seasons
North Indian Season:1940s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons

The 1944 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1944, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1944 Pacific hurricane season.

There were 23 tropical cyclones in 1944 in the western Pacific, including Typhoon Cobra.[1]

Systems

Tropical Storm One

Basin:WPac
Track:1944 Pacific tropical storm 1 track.png
Formed:January 7
Dissipated:January 17
Pressure:≤1005

A long lived slow-moving and erratic tropical storm. The storm formed southwest of Micronesia, turned to the north and the west of Palau and made landfall in Mindanao.[2]

Tropical Storm Two

Basin:WPac
Track:1944 Pacific tropical storm 2 track.png
Formed:February 17
Dissipated:February 19
Pressure:≤1000

Short-lived storm moving quickly to the northeast.[3] There are many indications that this system was not tropical, such as attached fronts throughout its entire noted life.[4]

Tropical Storm Three

Basin:WPac
Track:1944 Pacific tropical storm 3 track.png
Formed:May 12
Dissipated:May 16
Pressure:≤1010

The storm formed near Guam. The storm moved in a northern direction in the Pacific Ocean before dissipating on May 16.[5]

Typhoon Four

Basin:WPac
Track:1944 Pacific typhoon 4 track.png
Formed:June 11
Dissipated:June 15
Pressure:≤1000

This typhoon formed in the northwest of Micronesia, tracked to the northwest direction and recurved to the northeast of Philippines before dissipating. [6]

Typhoon Six

Basin:WPac
Track:1944 Pacific typhoon 6 track.png
Formed:July 15
Dissipated:July 21
Pressure:≤1000
}

Typhoon Cobra

See main article: article and Typhoon Cobra.

Basin:WPac
Formed:December 14
Dissipated:December 19
Track:File:Cobra 1944 track.png
Winds:140
Pressure:924

Typhoon Cobra was first spotted on December 17, in the Philippine Sea. It sank three US destroyers, killing at least 790 sailors, before dissipating the next day.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. www.atms.unca.edu.
  2. Web site: IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. ibtracs.unca.edu.
  3. Web site: IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. ibtracs.unca.edu.
  4. Web site: [ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/swm.docs.lib/1944/19440218.pdf NOAA Daily Northern Hemisphere Sypnotic Weather Maps].
  5. Web site: IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. ibtracs.unca.edu.
  6. Web site: IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. ibtracs.unca.edu.