1944 Guatemalan presidential election explained

Country:Guatemala
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1931 Guatemalan general election
Previous Year:1931
Next Election:1950 Guatemalan presidential election
Next Year:1950
Election Date:17–19 December 1944
Image1:Retrato oficial de Presidente Juan José Arévalo (cropped).jpg
Popular Vote1:255,660
Percentage1:86.25%
Party1:FUPA
Nominee2:Adrián Recinos
Popular Vote2:20,949
Percentage2:7.07%
Party2:FND–PDC
Colour1:042EC6
Colour2:dc143c
Triumvirates
Before Election:Arbenz, Arana, Toriello
Before Party:Guatemalan Revolution
Posttitle:President-elect
After Election:Juan José Arévalo
After Party:FUPA

Presidential elections were held in Guatemala between 17 and 19 December 1944.[1] The October Revolution had overthrown Jorge Ubico, the American-backed dictator,[2] after which a junta composed of Francisco Javier Arana, Jacobo Árbenz and Jorge Toriello took power, and quickly announced presidential elections, as well as elections for a constitutional assembly.[3] The subsequent elections were broadly considered free and fair,[4] although only literate men were given the vote.[5] Unlike in similar historical situations, none of the junta members stood for election.[4] The front-runner was the university professor Juan José Arévalo, nominated by the National Renovation Party. His closest challenger was Adrián Recinos, whose campaign included a number of individuals identified with the Ubico regime.[4] The ballots were tallied on 19 December and Arévalo won in a landslide with 86.25% of the vote, receiving more than four times as many votes as the other candidates combined.[4] The Constitutional Assembly elections took place on 28–30 December, with the United Front of Arevalist Parties winning 50 of the 65 seats.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Stephen M. Streeter (2000) Managing the Counterrevolution: The United States and Guatemala, 1954-1961, pp12–13
  3. Piero Gleijeses (1991) Shattered hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944-1954, pp28–29
  4. Richard H. Immerman, (1982) The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention, p45
  5. Gleijeses, p36