1944 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season explained

1944 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season
League:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
Sport:Baseball
Pixels:90px
No Of Teams:Six
Season:Regular season
Season Champs:Kenosha Comets (first half)
Milwaukee Chicks (second half)
Finals:Scholarship Series
Finals Champ:Milwaukee Chicks
Seasonslistnames:AAGPBL
Prevseason Year:1943
Nextseason Year:1945

The 1944 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season marked the second season of the circuit. The AAGPBL expanded in its second year of existence by adding two franchises to the original four-team format. At this point, the Milwaukee Chicks and the Minneapolis Millerettes joined the Kenosha Comets, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox. The number of games in the schedule also increased to 118, while the final Scholarship Series faced first-half winner Kenosha against Milwaukee, second-half champ, in a Best of Seven Series.[1]

In that season the ball was decreased in size from 12 inches to 11½ inches. In addition, the base paths were lengthened to 68 feet.[2] As a result, batting averages decreased to low .200 as pitching continued to dominate for second straight season. No batters surpassed the .300 mark, with South Bend's Betsy Jochum collecting the highest average at .296. Once again Kenosha's Helen Nicol led all pitchers in earned run average, turning in a minuscule 0.98 mark, while Minneapolis' Annabelle Lee hurled the first perfect game in league history against Kenosha. Among pitchers who threw no-hitters were Rockford's Carolyn Morris (two) and Mary Pratt, and Kenosha' Elise Harney and Nicol.[3]

The final series was extended from three to seven games. The series went to the limit of seven games and Milwaukee clinched the championship, four to three. Despite losing Game 1, Connie Wisniewski earned the four wins to set a series record, pitching a four-hit shutout in decisive Game 7 to give the Chicks the title.[4]

Although the Chicks won the championship, they had no local financial backing and could not compete with the American Association Milwaukee Brewers. In fact, the Chicks were forced to play all seven games of the series at Kenosha's Lake Front Stadium because the Brewers were using the Borchert Field in Milwaukee. In addition, the high ticket prices charged for AAGPBL games failed to encourage significant fan support. Due to lack of community support and skepticism of journalists, the Chicks moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan prior to the 1945 season.[5]

The AAGPBL drew 260,000 fans during the 1944 season, which represented a 49 percent raise over the previous year.[1]

Teams

1944 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Teams
Team City Stadium
Kenosha CometsKenosha, WisconsinLake Front Stadium
Milwaukee ChicksMilwaukee, WisconsinBorchert Field
Minneapolis MillerettesMinneapolis, MinnesotaNicollet Park
Racine BellesRacine, WisconsinHorlick Field
Rockford PeachesRockford, IllinoisRockford Municipal Stadium
South Bend Blue SoxSouth Bend, IndianaBendix Field

Map of teams

Standings

First half

RankTeamWLW-L%GB
1 36 23 .610
2 33 25 .569
3 30 26 .536
4 28 32 .467
5 24 32 .429 10½
6 23 36 .390 13

Second half

RankTeamWLW-L%GB
1 40 19 .678
2 31 27 .534
3 29 28 .509 10
4 26 31 .456 13
5 25 32 .439 14
6 22 36 .379 17½

Composite records

RankTeamWLW-L%GB
1 70 45 .609
2 64 52 .552
3 62 54 .469
4 53 60 .456 16
5 53 64 .453 18
6 45 72 .385 26½

Postseason

GameTeamsScore
1   Milwaukee Chicks  
@
Kenosha Comets
2

4
2 4

1
3 7

0
4 Kenosha Comets
@
Milwaukee Chicks
1

7
5 Milwaukee Chicks
@
Kenosha Comets
0

9
6 Kenosha Comets
@
Milwaukee Chicks
1

2
7 3

0
[6]

Batting statistics

StatisticPlayerRecord
Betsy Jochum (SB)
Helen Callaghan (MIN)
Faye Dancer (MIN)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Vickie Panos (SB/MIL)
Rose Folder (KEN)
  Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)  
Shirley Jameson (KEN)
Ann Harnett (KEN)
.296
.287
.274
.273
.264
.263
.261
.257
.253
.248
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Vickie Panos (SB/MIL)
Helen Callaghan (MIN)
Pauline Pirok (KEN)
Betsy Jochum (SB)
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Claire Schillace (RAC)
Shirley Jameson (KEN)
Phyllis Koehn (KEN)
Doris Tetzlaff (MIL)
87
84
81
73
72
72
65
64
62
62
Betsy Jochum (SB)
Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)
Helen Callaghan (MIN)
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Vickie Panos (SB/MIL)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Phyllis Koehn (KEN)
Faye Dancer (MIN)
Ann Harnett (KEN)
128
115
114
107
106
99
96
91
90
87
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Pauline Pirok (KEN)
Ann Harnett (KEN)
Dorothy Kamenshek (ROC)
Vivian Kellogg (MIN)
Josephine Lenard (ROC)
Lavonne Paire (MIN)
Lucille Colacito (KEN)
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Edythe Perlick (RAC)
Lee Surkowski (SB)
10
10
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
Josephine Lenard (ROC)
Ann Harnett (KEN)
Vivian Kellogg (MIN)
Lois Florreich (SB)
Phyllis Koehn (KEN)
Faye Dancer (MIN)
Mildred Deegan (ROC)
Dorothy Maguire (MIL)
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Betty Whiting (MIL)
10
8
7
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Helen Callaghan (MIN)
Vivian Kellogg (MIN)
Elizabeth Mahon (KEN)
Doris Tetzlaff (MIL)
Lee Surkowski (SB)
Josephine D'Angelo (SB)
Faye Dancer (MIN)
Betsy Jochum (SB)
Mary Nesbitt (RAC)
Edythe Perlick (RAC)
Margaret Wigiser (MIN)
7
5
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
Edythe Perlick (RAC)
Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Eleanor Dapkus (RAC)
Faye Dancer (MIN)
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Vivian Kellogg (MIN)
Margaret Stefani (SB)
Ann Harnett (KEN)
Phyllis Koehn (KEN)
Doris Tetzlaff (MIL)
Thelma Eisen (MIL)
Mary Baker (SB)
63
60
56
48
47
46
46
45
42
42
41
41
Stolen bases Sophie Kurys (RAC)
Vickie Panos (SB/MIL)
Betsy Jochum (SB)
Merle Keagle (MIL)
Shirley Jameson (KEN)
Lois Florreich (SB)
Helen Callaghan (MIN)
Doris Tetzlaff (MIL)
Mary Baker (SB)
Alma Ziegler (MIL)
Pauline Pirok (KEN)
Dorothy Schroeder (SB)
166
141
127
122
119
113
112
101
92
77
75
70

Pitching statistics

StatisticPlayerRecord
Josephine Kabick (MIL)
Carolyn Morris (ROC)
Mary Nesbitt (RAC)
Connie Wisniewski (MIL)
  Charlotte Armstrong (SB)  
Margaret Berger (SB)
Mary Pratt (ROC/KEN)
Dorothy Wiltse (MIN)
Elise Harney (KEN)
Helen Nicol (KEN)
Amy Applegren (ROC)
Viola Thompson (MIL)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
Catherine Bennett (SB)
Betty Luna (ROC)
Annabelle Lee (MIN)
26
23
23
23
21
21
21
20
18
17
16
15
15
14
12
11
Helen Nicol (KEN)
Charlotte Armstrong (SB)
Margaret Berger (SB)
Dorothy Wiltse (MIN)
Catherine Bennett (SB)
Carolyn Morris (ROC)
Elise Harney (KEN)
Connie Wisniewski
Annabelle Lee (MIN)
Mary Pratt (ROC/KEN)
Betty Luna (ROC)
Josephine Kabick (MIL)
Amy Applegren (ROC)
Jane Jacobs (RAC)
Viola Thompson (MIL)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
Doris Barr (SB)
0.93
1.51
1.57
1.88
2.04
2.15
2.23
2.23
2.43
2.50
2.61
2.66
2.77
2.82
2.88
2.96
2.98
Strikeouts Dorothy Wiltse (MIN)
Helen Nicol (KEN)
Carolyn Morris (ROC)
Mary Nesbitt (RAC)
Margaret Berger (SB)
Elise Harney (KEN)
Connie Wisniewski
Josephine Kabick (MIL)
Charlotte Armstrong (SB)
Amy Applegren (ROC)
Viola Thompson (MIL)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
205
136
112
106
92
88
82
81
68
56
52
52
Josephine Kabick (MIL)
Mary Nesbitt (RAC)
Carolyn Morris (ROC)
Margaret Berger (SB)
Mary Pratt (ROC/KEN)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
Charlotte Armstrong (SB)
Dorothy Wiltse (MIN)
Amy Applegren (ROC)
Connie Wisniewski
Catherine Bennett (SB)
Audrey Haine (MIN)
Elise Harney (KEN)
45
45
44
41
41
40
39
38
36
36
34
34
34
Josephine Kabick (MIL)
Carolyn Morris (ROC)
Mary Nesbitt (RAC)
Charlotte Armstrong (SB)
Margaret Berger (SB)
Joanne Winter (RAC)
Mary Pratt (ROC/KEN)
Dorothy Wiltse (MIN)
Connie Wisniewski
Elise Harney (KEN)
Amy Applegren (ROC)
Helen Nicol (KEN)
366
343
343
321
315
310
303
297
291
262
250
243
[7] [8]

All-Star Game

See main article: All-American Girls Professional Baseball League All-Star Team.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: All-American Girls Professional Baseball League History.
  2. http://www.aagpbl.org/index.cfm/pages/league/20/rules-of-play AAGPBL Rules of Play
  3. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record BookW. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Softcover, 294pp. Language: English.
  4. http://www.aagpbl.org/index.cfm/articles/wisniewski-connie/19 Connie Wisniewsi biography by Joyce M. Smith
  5. Web site: University of Wisconsin Oral History Project – The Forgotten Champs: The 1944 Milwaukee Chicks. Interview with Viola Griffin (Thompson). Robert Carter. December 11, 2009.
  6. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book
  7. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book
  8. The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical DictionaryW. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2005. Format: Softcover, 295pp. Language: English.