1943 in animation explained
Events in 1943 in animation.
Events
January
- January 1: Jack Kinney's war-time propaganda Donald Duck cartoon Der Fuehrer's Face, produced by the Walt Disney Company, is first released.[1]
- January 4: Bill Justice and Bill Roberts' war-time propaganda cartoon The Grain That Built a Hemisphere premieres, produced by Walt Disney Animation.[2]
- January 7: Jack King's war-time propaganda cartoon The Spirit of '43 premieres, produced by the Walt Disney Animation Studios, in which Donald Duck promotes paying income taxes to help the war effort.[3]
- January 15: Clyde Geronimi's war-time propaganda cartoon Education for Death, produced by the Walt Disney Company, premieres.[4]
- January 16:
- Bob Clampett's Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, is first released.[5]
- Hanna-Barbera's Tom & Jerry cartoon Sufferin' Cats! premieres, produced by MGM, in which the alley cat Meathead debuts.[6]
- January 22: The war-time propaganda Popeye cartoon Spinach Fer Britain, directed by Isadore Sparber, produced by Famous Studios, premieres, in which Popeye fights Nazi marines.[7]
- January 23: Norman McCabe's Daffy Duck cartoon Confusions of a Nutzy Spy, a war-time propaganda cartoon produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, is first released.[8]
- January 29: Dick Lundy's Donald Duck short Donald's Tire Trouble premieres, produced by Walt Disney Animation. While not directly referencing World War II it does mention rationing.[9]
February
- February 2: Friz Freleng's Pigs in a Polka, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, is first seen in theaters.[10] [11]
- February 19: The war-time propaganda Popeye cartoon Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue, directed by Dan Gordon, produced by Famous Studios, premieres, in which Popeye and Bluto fight Japanese spies. Hirohito, Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring have cameos too.[12]
- February 20: Bob Clampett's Bugs Bunny cartoon Tortoise Wins by a Hare, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, is first released.[13]
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Films released
See main article: List of animated feature films of the 1940s.
Births
January
- January 1: Don Novello, American actor, comedian, singer, writer, film director and producer (voice of Leonardo da Vinci in Histeria!, Vinny Santorini in and , Inmate in the Clone High episode "Litter Kills: Litterally").
- January 3: Van Dyke Parks, American musician, songwriter, arranger, record producer and composer (The Brave Little Toaster, Harold and the Purple Crayon, Stuart Little).[53]
- January 13: Richard Moll, American actor (voice of Two-Face in the DC Animated Universe and the episode "Chill of the Night!", Norman in Mighty Max, Abomination in The Incredible Hulk, Scorpion in Spider-Man, Vorn the Unspeakable in the Freakazoid! episode "Statuesque", Org's Dad in The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald episode "The Visitors from Outer Space", Rodin Krick in The Zeta Project episode "Lost and Found", Dinky in the episode "The Pied Piper", Emperor Spooj in the episode "The Main Man"), (d. 2023).[54] [55]
- January 14: Holland Taylor, American actress (voice of Prudence in the Cinderella franchise, Mrs. Cornwall in the Fillmore! episode "A Cold Day at X", Mrs. Dawson in the American Dad! episode "Big Trouble in Little Langley", Madame Gummery in the Spirit Riding Free episode "Lucky and the New Frontier", Goldie in The Great North episode "As Goldie as It Gets Adventure").[56]
February
- February 2: Gay Autterson, American actress (voice of Betty Rubble from 1971 to 1981).
- February 3: Blythe Danner, American actress (voice of Madam Suliman in Howl's Moving Castle, Sylvia Jones in Ridley Jones).
- February 25:
- George Harrison, English musician, singer-songwriter and member of The Beatles (voiced himself in The Simpsons episode "Homer's Barbershop Quartet"), (d. 2001).
- Stanislav Holý, Czech graphic artist, caricaturist, animation designer, children's book illustrator and animator (Mr. Pip), (d. 1998).[57]
- February 27: Gary Conrad, American animator (A Garfield Christmas Special, This Is America, Charlie Brown, Garfield's Babes and Bullets), storyboard artist (Bobby's World), sheet timer (The Fairly OddParents, Danny Phantom, Big City Greens), writer (The Fairly OddParents), producer (Bobby's World) and director (Bobby's World, Nickelodeon Animation Studio).
- February 28: Richard Romanus, American actor (voice of Weehawk in Wizards, Harry Canyon in Heavy Metal, Vinnie in Hey Good Lookin'), (d. 2023).
March
- March 12: Ed Scharlach, American television producer and writer (Duckman, The Wild Thornberrys, Invader Zim, Warner Bros. Animation, The Emperor's New School).
- March 28: Conchata Ferrell, American actress (voice of Roxanne in Duckman, Bob's Mom in Frankenweenie, Ma Munchapper in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, Dr. Greer in The Zeta Project episode "The Next Gen", Miss Effluvium in the Lloyd in Space episode "Incident at Luna Vista"), (d. 2020).[58]
- March 29: Eric Idle, English actor, comedian and singer (voice of Wreck-Gar in , Evil Martin in , Devon in Quest for Camelot, Slyly in , Dr. Vosnocker in , Merlin in Shrek the Third, Mr. Parentheses in Hercules, Pluto Angel in House of Mouse, Declan Desmond in The Simpsons, Galileo in Recess, Scrapperton in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, Pinky's Parents in the Pinky and the Brain episode "The Family That Poits Together, Narfs Together").
- March 31: Christopher Walken, American actor (voice of Colonel Cutter in Antz, King Louie in The Jungle Book).[59]
April
May
- May 5: Michael Palin, English actor, comedian, writer, television presenter, and public speaker (voice of Rat in The Wind in the Willows, Gariiiiiii/Gary in Robbie the Reindeer, Ernie Clicker in Arthur Christmas, narrator in Clangers, Museum Curator in The Simpsons episode "I, Carumbus").
- May 13: Frederic Parke, American computer graphics researcher and academic (A Computer Animated Hand).
- May 16: Dominique Benicheti, French film director and producer, (d. 2011).[62]
- May 27:
- Diane Pershing, American actress (voice of Poison Ivy in the DC Animated Universe, Isis in The Freedom Force, Pearl Pureheart in The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle, Dale Arden in The New Adventures of Flash Gordon, Crystal Kane in The Centurions, Netossa and Spinnerella in , additional voices in The Smurfs, Saber Rider and the Star Sheriffs, and Dungeons & Dragons).
- Bruce Weitz, American actor (voice of Bruno Mannheim in , Lock-Up in the episode "Lock-Up").
- May 28: Jacques Drouin, Canadian animator and director (National Film Board of Canada), (d. 2021).[63]
- May 31: Joe Namath, American former football quarterback (voiced himself in The Simpsons episodes "Bart Star" and "Four Regrettings and a Funeral").
June
- June 2: Charles Haid, American actor (voice of Lucky Jack in Home on the Range).
- June 13: Malcolm McDowell, English actor (voice of Metallo in the DC Animated Universe, Abraham Whistler in Spider-Man, Mad Mod in Teen Titans, Dr. Calico in Bolt, Vater Orlaag in Metalocalypse, Reginald Fletcher in Phineas and Ferb, Lord Fathom in Jake and the Never Land Pirates, Professor Lampwick in We Bare Bears, Varney in Castlevania, Minister Hydan in Star Wars Rebels, Baron Von Ghoulish in The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episode "Billy and Mandy Save Christmas", Arkady Duvall in the episode "Showdown", Percival Rockhound in the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Pet the Rock", himself in the Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? episode "A Run Cycle Through Time!").
- June 16: Joan Van Ark, American actress (voice of Spider-Woman in Spider-Woman, Ruth in the Archer episode "Placebo Effect").
- June 17:
- June 23: James Levine, American conductor (Fantasia 2000), (d. 2021).[65]
July
- July 3: Kurtwood Smith, American actor (voice of Gene in Regular Show, Agent Bennet in The Zeta Project, Kanjar Ro in , Agent H in , Robert Johnson in Squirrel Boy, Mr. Wheelie in Robot and Monster, Jim Gordon in Beware the Batman, Angry Old Raisin in Pig Goat Banana Cricket, Shyir Rev in the episode "Beware My Power", General Nathan in the Rick and Morty episode "Get Schwifty").
- July 11: Suzan Pitt, American animator (Asparagus), (d. 2019).[66]
- July 12: Walter Murch, American film editor, director, (Return to Oz, the Star Wars: The Clone Wars episode "The General"), writer (Return to Oz), and sound designer.
- July 31: Ryan Larkin, Canadian animator (Walking, Street Musique) (d. 2007).[67]
August
- August 6: Ray Buktenica, American actor (voice of Hugo Strange in the episode "The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne").
- August 13:
- August 17: Robert De Niro, American actor (voice of Don Lino in Shark Tale, Emperor Sifrat XVI in Arthur and the Invisibles).[69]
- August 18: Martin Mull, American actor, comedian and musician (voice of Vlad Masters in Danny Phantom, Skip Binsford in Family Dog, Paul Prickly in Recess, Governor Kevin in Teamo Supremo, Father Donovan in American Dad!, Seth in The Simpsons episode "D'oh-in' in the Wind", Mr. Harris in the Family Guy episode "If I'm Dyin', I'm Lyin'", Dennis Tucker in The Wild Thornberrys episode "Birthday Quake", M.A.R. 10 in the Dexter's Laboratory episode "Lab on the Run", Shopkeeper in the Bob's Burgers episode "Local She-ro"), (d. 2024).[70] [71] [72] [73]
September
October
- October 12: Katsue Miwa, Japanese voice actress (voice of Unico in the the Unico franchise. Hiroshi in The Monster Kid, Miki in Acrobunch, Azusa Yamoto in Superbook, Lilo in One Piece, Orga in Phoenix 2772, Japanese dub voice of Dr. Ann Sinian in , Lucy Van Pelt in the Peanuts franchise), (d. 2024).
- October 15: Penny Marshall, American actress, film director and producer (voice of Laverne DeFazio in Laverne & Shirley in the Army, Ms. Botz in The Simpsons episode "Some Enchanted Evening"), (d. 2018).[75] [76] [77] [78]
- October 19: Rodger Parsons, American voice actor (voice of the Narrator in Pokémon).
- October 27: Michel Ocelot, French writer, designer, storyboard artist and director (Kirikou and the Sorceress).
- October 31: Melendy Britt, American actress (voice of Adora/She-Ra and Catra in , Penny and the Chief in The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show, Princess Aura in The New Adventures of Flash Gordon, Batgirl and Catwoman in The New Adventures of Batman, Gran Gran in ).
November
- November 12: Wallace Shawn, American actor (voice of Rex in the Toy Story franchise, The Little Man in The Pink Panther, Principal Mazur in A Goofy Movie, Bertram in Family Guy, Gilbert Huph in The Incredibles, Crosby Stickler in Teacher's Pet, Wally the White in OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes, Humphrey Westwood in Amphibia).
- November 14: Michèle Cournoyer, Canadian animator.[79]
- November 16: Wai Ching Ho, Hong Kong actress (voice of Wu in Turning Red).
- November 18: Osamu Dezaki, Japanese film director, producer (co-founder of Madhouse) and screenwriter, (d. 2011).[80] [81]
- November 28: Randy Newman, American singer-songwriter, arranger, composer, and pianist (Pixar).
December
- December 12: Buster Jones, American actor (voice of Black Vulcan in Super Friends, Doc in G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, Blaster in The Transformers, Winston Zeddemore in seasons 4-7 of The Real Ghostbusters, and Extreme Ghostbusters), (d. 2014).[82]
- December 14: Britt Allcroft, English writer, producer, director and voice actress (creator of Thomas & Friends and Magic Adventures of Mumfie).
- December 16: Patti Deutsch, American actress and comedian (voice of Mata in The Emperor's New Groove franchise, Tantor's mother in Tarzan, Mrs. Dave in As Told by Ginger, Lucy-2 in ), (d. 2017).[83] [84]
- December 23:
- Harry Shearer, American actor, comedian, writer (The Simpsons), musician, radio host, director, producer and member of Spinal Tap (voice of Keen Hacksaw, Mayor of Animalympic Island, Burnt Woody and Mark Spritz in Animalympics, Mr. Burns, Waylon Smithers, Ned Flanders, Dr. Hibbert, Reverend Lovejoy, Seymour Skinner, Kent Brockman and other various characters in The Simpsons, Punch-It in Small Soldiers, Dog Announcer in Chicken Little, Ned Flat in the Animaniacs episode "Fair Game", Matthew Burke in the Quack Pack episode "Ducky Dearest", himself in the Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist episode "Feng Shui", announcer for Cartoon Network).
- Elizabeth Hartman, American actress (voice of Mrs. Brisby in The Secret of NIMH), (d. 1987).[85]
- December 24: Kazuo Komatsubara, Japanese animator, character designer and director (Toei Animation, Oh! Production), (d. 2000).
- December 29: Jürgen Kluckert, German actor (German dub voice of Mr. Krabs in SpongeBob SquarePants, The King in and , Scuttle in The Little Mermaid, Genie in Aladdin, Mr. Swackhammer in Space Jam, Vladimir in Anastasia, Finis Everglot in Corpse Bride, Doctor Robotnik in Sonic Underground, King Dedede in ), (d. 2023).[86]
- December 31:
Specific date unknown
- John Canemaker, American independent animator, animator historian, author, teacher and lecturer ().
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Der Fuehrer's Face (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: The Grain That Built A Hemisphere (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: The Spirit Of '43 (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Education For Death (Walt Disney Studios.). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Coal Black And De Sebben Dwarfs (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Sufferin' Cats! (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Spinach Fer Britain (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Confusions Of A Nutzy Spy (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Donald's Tire Trouble (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Book: Samerdyke, Michael. Cartoon Carnival: A Critical Guide to the Best Cartoons from Warner Brothers, MGM, Walter Lantz and DePatie-Freleng. Aug 28, 2014. Lulu Press, Inc. 9781312470071. May 18, 2020. Google Books.
- Web site: Pigs In A Polka (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Tortoise Wins By A Hare (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners . 2011-08-13 . oscars.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093739/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/15th-winners.html . July 6, 2011 . live .
- Web site: The Fifth-Column Mouse (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: To Duck ....Or Not To Duck (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Dumb-Hounded (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Sasaki. Sheena. June 2014. Education Before Schooling: Picture Books, Stories, and Nationalism. Japan Sociology. 45. 2. 10.1007/s10583-013-9209-4. 144216424. 0045-6713.
- Aonuma. Satoru. 2014-10-02. Momotaro as Proletarian: A Study of Revolutionary Symbolism in Japan. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies. en. 11. 4. 382–400. 10.1080/14791420.2014.959452. 144527444. 1479-1420.
- Book: Hori, Hikari.. Promiscuous Media : Film and Visual Culture in Imperial Japan, 1926-1945.. 2018. Cornell University Press. 9781501709524. 1020031890.
- Desser. David. March 1995. From the Opium War to the Pacific War: Japanese Propaganda Films of World War II. Film History. 7. 32–48.
- Web site: Jungle Drums (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Private Pluto (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Super-Rabbit (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Casting de Kumo to chûrippu (1943) - SensCritique. www.senscritique.com. May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Fall Out, Fall In (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: The Wise Quacking Duck (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Red Hot Riding Hood (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Tokio Jokio (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Norm McCabe.
- Web site: The Lonesome Mouse (MGM).
- Web site: Yankee Doodle Daffy (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Jack-Wabbit And The Beanstalk (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Who Killed Who? (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: The Yankee Doodle Mouse (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Private Snafu Theatrical Series -Warner Bros. @ BCDB. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Wackiki Wabbit (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Porky Pig's Feat (Leon Schlesinger Studios). https://archive.today/20150722220438/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/336-Porky-Pigs-Feat.html. dead. July 22, 2015. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Tin Pan Alley Cats (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Victory through Air Power. www.toonopedia.com. May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Scrap Happy Daffy (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Reason And Emotion (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: A Corny Concerto (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Bob Clampett.
- Web site: War Dogs (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Falling Hare (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: The Old Army Game (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Daffy-The Commando (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: What's Buzzin' Buzzard? (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Chicken Little (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Baby Puss (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Home Defense (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
- Web site: On This Day in History - January 3rd - Almanac - UPI.com . 2023-05-28 . UPI . en.
- Web site: Richard Moll, Night Court Star and Batman TAS Voice Actor, Dies at 80. Comicbook.com. October 27, 2023.
- Web site: On This Day in History - January 13th - Almanac - UPI.com . 2023-05-28 . UPI . en.
- Web site: The Free Lance-Star - Google News Archive Search . 2023-05-28 . news.google.com.
- Web site: Zemřel otec "jůheláků" Stanislav Holý . Aug 2, 2020.
- News: Gates. Anita. 2020-10-13. Conchata Ferrell, Memorable Maid on 'Two and a Half Men,' Dies at 77. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-10-14. 0362-4331 . mdy-all.
- Web site: Christopher Walken Filmography . 2023-05-28 . www.washingtonpost.com.
- Web site: Barnes . Mike . 2022-11-09 . Susan Tolsky, ‘Here Come the Brides’ and ‘Madame’s Place’ Actress, Dies at 79 . 2022-11-09 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
- News: Tom Pollock, Former Universal Motion Picture Group Chairman, Dies at 77. The Hollywood Reporter. August 2, 2020. February 14, 2022.
- Web site: Dominique Benicheti - Biographie et filmographie - DVDClassik. www.dvdclassik.com. May 15, 2020.
- News: Milligan . Mercedes . NFB Pinscreen Animator Jacques Drouin Dies Age 78. . May 31, 2022. September 2, 2021.
- News: Obituary: Peter Orton. The Guardian. December 12, 2007. Forrest. Simon.
- Web site: 2021-03-17. Conductor James Levine's Death Cause Confirmed by his Physician. 2021-03-17. US day News. en-CA.
- News: Suzan Pitt, 75, Wildly Inventive Animation Filmmaker, Dies. Richard. Sandomir. The New York Times. Jun 21, 2019. May 18, 2020.
- Web site: Ryan Larkin (1943-2007). Amid. Amidi. Feb 16, 2007. Cartoon Brew. May 18, 2020.
- News: Airazor Voice Actor Pauline Newstone has Passed Away . 14 December 2023 . Seiberton . 13 December 2023.
- Web site: 2023-05-21 . Robert De Niro Biography, Films, & Facts Britannica . 2023-05-28 . www.britannica.com . en.
- Web site: Knolle . Sharon . June 28, 2024 . Martin Mull, Comic Actor of 'Clue,' 'Roseanne' and 'Arrested Development,' Dies at 80 . June 29, 2024 . TheWrap . en-US.
- Web site: Mayorquín . Orlando . Martin Mull, Comic Actor Who Starred in 'Mary Hartman,' Dies at 80 . . June 28, 2024.
- Web site: Knolle . Sharon . Martin Mull, Comic Actor of 'Clue,' 'Roseanne' and 'Arrested Development,' Dies at 80 . TheWrap . 2024-06-28 .
- Web site: Koseluk . Chris . Martin Mull, Funnyman and 'Fernwood 2 Night' Star, Dies at 80 . The Hollywood Reporter . 2024-06-28 .
- Web site: Fist of the North Star Anime's Animator, Character Designer Masami Suda Passes Away. Anime News Network. August 26, 2021. August 17, 2021.
- Web site: Death Certificate. Tmz.vo.llnwd.net. February 5, 2019.
- News: Dennis McClellan. Penny Marshall, who played feisty Laverne in 'Laverne & Shirley' before directing movies, dies at 75 . Los Angeles Times . December 18, 2018 . December 18, 2018.
- Web site: Penny Marshall's cause of death revealed. Fox News. December 31, 2018. December 31, 2018.
- Web site: Snyder . Molly . From an "L" on her shirt to an A-list director: Penny Marshall lives on with her female fans . OnMilwaukee . 24 October 2022 . 17 December 2019.
- Web site: Les Prix du Québec - la récipiendaire Michèle Cournoyer. www.prixduquebec.gouv.qc.ca. 31 October 2017. May 18, 2020.
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- http://forum.bcdb.com/forum/Longtime_anime_director_Osamu_Dezaki_dead_at_67_P112470/ "Longtime anime director Osamu Dezaki dead at 67"
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- News: Elizabeth Hartman, 'Patch of Blue' Star, Is Suspected Suicide . . June 12, 1987.
- Web site: August 17, 2023 . Benjamin Blümchen-Sprecher Jürgen Kluckert ist tot . August 18, 2023 . www.bz-berlin.de.