1943 in Norway explained

Events in the year 1943 in Norway.

Incumbents

• Government in Exile (in London)
  • Monarch – Haakon VII
  • Prime Minister – Johan Nygaardsvold (Labour Party)
• German Military Governor
  • Reichskommissar in Norway – Josef Terboven
• German Puppet Government in Oslo
  • Minister-President – Vidkun Quisling (National Unification)

Events

• 5 February – The Norwegian submarine HNoMS Uredd is destroyed by a German minefield. The 39 men aboard as well as six Special Operations Executive (SOE) agents are killed in the sinking. The wreck of the submarine was only discovered in 1985.
• 22 February – The collaborationist Quisling regime approves the (English: 'Law of national work effort') according to which all men between ages 18–55 and all women between ages 21–40, are required to enlist.
• 24 February – 158 Norwegian Jews are deported from Norway to German extermination camps.
• 28 February – Operation Gunnerside: Six Norwegian SOE agents led by Joachim Rønneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant at Vemork.
• 24 July – An allied air raid completely destroys the aluminium and magnesium plants in Herøya being built by Norsk Hydro in cooperation with Luftwaffe-operated Nordische Aluminium Aktiengesellschaft (Nordag). 55 construction workers are killed.
• 28 July – MTB 345, a motor torpedo boat operated by the exiled Royal Norwegian Navy, is captured by the Germans off Western Norway. The seven-man Norwegian-British crew was executed in Bergen two days later based on Adolf Hitler's Commando Order
• 21 September – Operation Source: British midget submarines attack the German battleship Tirpitz, at anchor in the Kåfjord, crippling her for six months.
• 30 September – the sinking of the Hurtigruten passenger ship Sanct Svithun by Allied aircraft leads to heavy protests from the Norwegian resistance movement.
• 16 November – 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in Vemork, Norway.
• 26 December – the German battleship Scharnhorst is sunk off of Norway's North Cape after a battle against major Royal Navy forces.

Gallery

Popular culture

Music

See main article: 1943 in Norwegian music.

Literature

Notable births

January

• 4 January – Kristin Brudevoll, literary scholar and organizational leader.^[1]
• 9 January – Odd Magnus Faltinsen, mathematician and professor of marine technology.^[2]
• 11 January
  • Jon Bakken, politician
  • Roald Jensen, footballer (died 1987).^[3]
• 16 January – Tore Schweder, statistician.^[4]
• 18 January – Egil Egebakken, visual artist (died 2024).^[5]
• 19 January – Gro Hillestad Thune, jurist and politician
• 20 January
  • Torkjell Berulfsen, television personality
  • Einar Førde, politician and Minister (died 2004).^[6]
• 25 January – Tore Planke, engineer, inventor and businessperson.^[7]
• 26 January – Erik Must, stock broker and investor.^[8]
• 27 January
  • Steinar Gil, philologist and diplomat
  • Eva Heir, politician.^[9]
• 28 January – Håkon Steinar Giil, politician
• 31 January – Ragnhild Nilstun, novelist, children's writer and literary critic.^[10]

February

• 4 February
  • Tom Amundsen, sport rower and physician (died 2017).^[11]
  • Hallvard Bakke, politician and Minister.^[12]
• 5 February – Jostein Berntsen, politician
• 6 February
  • Asbjørn Kjønstad, professor of law
  • Unn Thorvaldsen, javelin thrower.^[13]
• 9 February – Terje Pedersen, javelin thrower
• 13 February – Håkon Aasnes, comics artist and writer.^[14]
• 18 February – Torstein Hagen, engineer and businessman.^[15]
• 20 February – Babill Stray-Pedersen, physician (died 2019).^[16]
• 22 February – Astrid Bjellebø Bayegan, theologian.^[17]
• 25 February – Liv Jagge-Christiansen, tennis player and alpine skier.^[18]

March

• 3 March
  • Jan Ragnar Hagland, philologist.^[19]
  • Trond Mohn, businessperson and philanthropist
• 5 March – Inger Stolt-Nielsen, schoolteacher and politician.^[20]
• 9 March – Sven Trygve Falck, engineer, businessperson and politician (died 2019).^[21]
• 11 March – Rolf Groven, painter.^[22]
• 12 March – Magnhild Holmberg, politician (died 2013).^{[23] [24]}
• 13 March – Einar Lunde, journalist and news anchor.^[25]
• 14 March
  • Bjørn Odmar Andersen, footballer (died 2008)^[26]
  • Ole Daniel Enersen, climber, photographer, journalist, writer and medical historian
• 16 March – William Nygaard, publisher
• 17 March – Karl Helland, racing cyclist.^[27]
• 20 March
  • Gerd Kjellaug Berge, hotelier and organisational leader.^[28]
  • Jon Christensen, jazz percussionist (died 2020).^[29]
  • Unne Terjesen, model
• 27 March – Arne Vinje, chess player (died 2011).^[30]
• 29 March – Rigmor Aarø Spiten, politician.^[31]

April

• 2 April – Gunnar Stavseth, journalist and politician
• 3 April – Trond Mohn, businessman and philanthropist.^[32]
• 6 April – Johs Harviken, cross country skier and Olympic silver medallist
• 8 April – Gunnar Breivik, sociologist
• 14 April – Britt Hildeng, politician (died 2022).^[33]
• 17 April
  • Erik Magnus Boe, legal scholar.^[34]
  • Peter Lorange, economist.^[35]
• 18 April – Carl Graff-Wang, handball player
• 18 April – Svein Hansen, ice hockey player (died 2012).^[36]
• 20 April – Per Søderstrøm, handball player
• 23 April
  • Jan Hårstad, actor.^[37]
  • Nils Sletta, actor (died 2020).^[38]
  • Knut Storbukås, singer and songwriter.^[39]
• 28 April
  • Karl Johan Johannessen, footballer.^[40]
  • Jan Levor Njargel, politician (died 2020).^[41]

May

• 2 May – Arne Paus, visual artist and painter
• 3 May – Jan Terje Faarlund, linguist.^[42]
• 4 May – Reidar Åsgård, politician
• 8 May – Hans Raastad, economist, and former leader of the Workers' Youth League.^[43]
• 14 May – Johan Ludvik Løvald, diplomat
• 21 May – Lasse Sigurd Seim, diplomat (died 2024).^[44]
• 28 May – Arve Haugen, cyclist.^[45]
• 29 May – Nina Karin Monsen, moral philosopher and author
• 31 May – Aud Hvammen, alpine skier.^[46]

June

• 1 June – Egil Hestnes, politician
• 7 June – Jakob Margido Esp, actor.^[47]
• 12 June – Thor Furulund, painter (died 2016).^[48]
• 22 June – Synnøve Tronsvang, politician
• 23 June – Wenche Blomberg, author.^[49]
• 27 June – Kjersti Døvigen, actress (died 2021).^[50]
• 29 June
  • Jan Knutzen, documentary filmmaker.^[51]
  • Fred Robsahm, film actor (died 2015).^[52]

July

• 2 July
  • Olav Hytta, businessperson.^[53]
  • Svein Bredo Østlien, footballer.^[54]
• 3 July – Svein Sundsbø, businessperson and politician
• 4 July – Mary Synnøve Kvidal, politician and Minister.^[55]
• 6 July
  • Jan Fridthjof Bernt, jurist.^[56]
  • Trond Nordby, historian and political scientist
• 10 July – Helge Kringstad, banker, civil servant and politician.^[57]
• 15 July – Frithjof Prydz, ski jumper and tennis player (died 1992).^[58]
• 17 July – Ola Solum, film director (died 1996).^[59]
• 19 July
  • Arvid Gjengedal, academic and politician
  • Otto Homlung, stage producer and theatre director.^[60]
• 22 July – Nils Utsi, actor (died 2019).^[61]
• 24 July
  • Ola Bauer, novelist and playwright (died 1999).^[62]
  • Hennild Wollstadmo, politician
• 27 July – Einar Lutro, politician
• 30 July – Magne Myrmo, cross country skier, Olympic silver medallist and World Champion.^[63]

August

• 4 August – Tom Martinsen, photographer (died 2007).^[64]
• 4 August – Bjørn Wirkola, ski jumper and World Champion, soccer player
• 6 August – Ivar Ueland, politician (died 2020).^[65]
• 7 August – Kleiv Fiskvik, trade unionist and politician.^[66]
• 13 August
  • Inge Grødum, illustrator.^[67]
  • Dagfinn Hjertenes, politician (died 2006)
• 16 August – Arnulf Bæk, handball player
• 17 August – Kjersti Scheen, illustrator and writer.^[68]
• 18 August – John H. Larsen Jr., sports shooter.^[69]
• 20 August – Peter Nicolay Ræder, diplomat.^[70]
• 21 August – Herman Friele, businessman and politician.^[71]
• 25 August – Ståle Eskeland, jurist (died 2015).^[72]
• 27 August – Helge Rykkja, author, poet, teacher and politician (died 2020).^{[73] [74]}
• 28 August – Anne-Lise Berntsen, soprano (died 2012).^[75]
• 29 August – Lars Sigmundstad, politician

September

• 1 September
  • Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl, politician.^[76]
  • Helge Rønning, literary scholar.^[77]
• 3 September
  • Jan S. Levy, civil servant and politician.^[78]
  • Jorunn Ringstad, politician
• 10 September – Tor Edvin Dahl, novelist, crime fiction writer, playwright, children's writer, non-fiction writer, translator, literary critic and journalist.^[79]
• 13 September – Anna Elisabeth Ljunggren, physiotherapist,^[80] (died 2010).
• 16 September – Einar Niemi, historian.^[81]
• 20 September – Arne Halaas, professor in computer technology and telematics.^[82]
• 25 September – Knut Eggum Johansen, civil servant
• 30 September – Thore Langfeldt, psychologist and sexologist

October

• 3 October – Arne Bjørlykke, geologist
• 6 October – Bjøro Håland, country singer
• 6 October – Trygve Hegnar, investor, publisher and editor.^[83]
• 6 October – Sverre Mauritzen, diplomat and politician.^[84]
• 12 October – Odd Einar Dørum, politician and Minister.^[85]
• 15 October – Bjarne Hodne, folklorist.^[86]
• 16 October – Terje Moe, painter (died 2004).^[87]
• 19 October – Amund Venger, politician (died 2013).^[88]
• 25 October – Wenche Krossøy, children's writer (died 2010).^[89]
• 26 October
  • Ståle Dyrvik, historian
  • Svein Mønnesland, linguist.^[90]
• 27 October – Torstein Hansen, handball player (died 2018).^[91]
• 31 October – Thorleif Enger, businessperson.^[92]

November

• 5 November – Kjell Magne Yri, priest, linguist and translator
• 7 November – Dikke Eger-Bergman, alpine skier.^[93]
• 12 November
  • Julie Ege, actress and model (died 2008)^[94]
  • Thorgeir Stubø, jazz guitarist and composer (died 1986)
• 22 November – Torill Thorstad Hauger, novelist, children's writer and non-fiction writer (died 2014).^[95]
• 25 November – Kjeld Rimberg, engineer and business executive.^[96]
• 28 November – Hans Svelland, politician.^[97]

December

• 1 December – Finn E. Kydland, economist
• 3 December – Bjørn Boysen, organist and educator (died 2018).^[98]
• 3 December – Ingmar Ljones, politician
• 4 December – Knut Haavik, journalist and magazine editor (died 2019).^[99]
• 5 December
  • Ellen Francke, poet, novelist, playwright (died 1990).^[100]
  • Kåre Østensen, ice hockey player.^[101]
  • Eva Joly, magistrate in France
• 6 December – Mette Ravn, diplomat
• 7 December – Per Fugelli, professor of medicine.^[102]
• 12 December – Tore Bjørnsen, weightlifter.^[103]
• 14 December – Kari Oftedal Lima, politician
• 15 December – Håvard Holm, civil servant (died 2017).^[104]
• 17 December – Thorbjørn Lie, businessperson and politician (died 2006)
• 20 December – Svein Longva, economist and civil servant (died 2009)
• 29 December – Arne Øren, politician
• 29 December – Helge Pharo, historian

Full date unknown

• Gisle Handeland, politician
• Eldbjørg Løwer, politician
• Kari Fasting, sociologist and rector
• Ola H. Metliaas, civil servant and politician (died 2005).^[105]

Notable deaths

January

• 9 January – Anathon Aall, academic (born 1867)
• 18 January – Urban Jacob Rasmus Børresen, rear admiral (born 1857)

February

• 10 February – Sverre Granlund, commando (born 1918)
• 28 February – Leonhard Hess Stejneger, zoologist (born 1851)

March

• 1 March – Odd Starheim, resistance fighter and SOE agent (born 1916).^[106]
• 12 March – Gustav Vigeland, sculptor (born 1869)
• 13 March – Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen, botanist (born 1873)

May

• 1 May – Johan Oscar Smith, Christian leader, founder of the Brunstad Christian Church (born 1871)^[107]
• 2 May – Nils Gregoriussen Skilbred, politician (born 1860)
• 19 May – Peder Morset, teacher and resistance member (born 1887).^[108]

July

• 14 July – Carl Johan Ege (1852–1943), Norwegian banker^[109]

September

• 1 September – Karl Aas, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (born 1899)
• 30 September – Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, politician and three-times Prime Minister of Norway (born 1870)

October

• 17 October – Arthur Olsen II, boxer (born 1907)

November

• 25 November – Einar Høigård, educator (born 1907).^[110]
• 26 November – Anders Hovden, hymnwriter, priest, author and popular speaker (born 1860)

December

• 2 December – Nordahl Grieg, poet, novelist, dramatist, and journalist (born 1902)
• 7 December – Per Imerslund, politician, soldier and writer (born 1912)
• 9 December – Harald Halvorsen, politician (born 1877).^[111]
• 10 December – Olaf Sletten, shooter and Olympic silver medallist (born 1886)
• 16 December – Frederik Macody Lund, historian (born 1863)

Full date unknown

• Axel Aubert, businessperson (born 1873)
• Ole Ludvig Bærøe, politician (born 1877)
• Ingolf Elster Christensen, politician (born 1872)
• Jens Holmboe, botanist (born 1880)
• Herman Jeremiassen, ship-owner and politician (born 1851)
• Karsten Konow, sailor and Olympic silver medallist (born 1918)
• Olav Scheflo, politician and journalist (born 1883)
• Arvid Storsveen, intelligence officer (born 1915)

Notes and References

1. Encyclopedia: Kristin Brudevoll . Øystein . Rottem . Øystein Rottem . . 25 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 May 2021.
2. Encyclopedia: Odd Magnus Faltinsen . Stein Ove . Erikstad . Frode . Rabbevåg . . 19 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 21 May 2021.
3. Encyclopedia: Roald Jensen . . Norvall . Skreien . 25 February 2020 . Knut Helle . Helle . Knut . Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . Norwegian . 24 May 2021 .
4. Encyclopedia: 1994 . Schweder, Tore . . Jon Gunnar . Arntzen . Jon Gunnar Arntzen . Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal . Oslo . 480 . no . 23 May 2021.
5. Encyclopedia: Egil Egebakken . Kåre . Bergløff . Norsk kunstnerleksikon . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 February 2024.
6. Encyclopedia: Einar Førde . Hans Fredrik . Dahl . Hans Fredrik Dahl . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 21 May 2021.
7. Encyclopedia: Tore Planke . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 May 2021.
8. Encyclopedia: Erik Must . Olav . Garvik . Olav Garvik . Kjell-Olav . Hovde . . 26 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
9. Web site: Heir, Eva (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 16 May 2021.
10. Encyclopedia: Ragnhild Nilstun . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . Norwegian . 8 September 2018.
11. Web site: Tom Amundsen . olympedia.org . 17 May 2021.
12. Web site: Bakke, Hallvard (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 16 May 2021.
13. Web site: Unn Thorvaldsen . olympedia.org . 18 May 2021.
14. Encyclopedia: Håkon Aasnes . Jon . Gisle . Jon Gisle . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . Norwegian. 21 July 2017.
15. Encyclopedia: 1994 . Hagen, Torstein . . Jon Gunnar . Arntzen . Jon Gunnar Arntzen . Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal . Oslo . 193 . no . 21 May 2021.
16. Web site: Babill Stray-Pedersen . jolstad.vareminnesider.no . Norwegian . 21 May 2021.
17. Encyclopedia: Astrid Bjellebø Bayegan . Hallgeir . Elstad . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 21 May 2021.
18. Encyclopedia: Liv Jagge . Rolf . Bryhn . . 14 May 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 20 May 2021.
19. Encyclopedia: Jan Ragnar Hagland . Berit . Oksfjellelv . Allkunne . Lødemel . Stina Aasen . no . 16 May 2021.
20. Web site: Stolt-Nielsen, Inger (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 16 May 2021.
21. Web site: Falck, Sven Trygve (1943-2019) . stortinget.no . no . 15 May 2021.
22. Encyclopedia: Rolf Groven . . 26 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 May 2021.
23. Web site: Holmberg, Magnhild (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 25 May 2021.
24. Web site: Magnhild Holmberg er død . ta.no . 28 August 2013 . no . 25 May 2021.
25. Encyclopedia: Einar Lunde . Svein . Askheim . Øyvind . Holen . Øyvind Holen . . 15 April 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 May 2021.
26. http://fotball.bt.no/eliteserien/article97426.ece Obituary
27. Web site: Karl Helland . cyclingarchives.com . 24 May 2021.
28. Encyclopedia: Gerd Kjellaug Berge . Ottar . Grepstad . Ottar Grepstad . . 4 January 2021 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 May 2021.
29. Encyclopedia: Jon Christensen . Johs . Bergh . Christopher . Monsen . . 26 March 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 21 May 2021.
30. Web site: IM og CGM Arne Vinje er død . sjakkselskapet.no . Øystein . Brekke . 9 September 2011 . no . 14 May 2021.
31. Web site: Spiten, Rigmor Aarø (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 23 May 2021.
32. Encyclopedia: Trond Mohn . Olav . Garvik . . 11 May 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
33. Encyclopedia: Britt Hildeng . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 30 September 2022.
34. Encyclopedia: 1994 . Boe, Erik Magnus . . Jon Gunnar . Arntzen . Jon Gunnar Arntzen . Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal . Oslo . 58 . no . 21 May 2021.
35. Encyclopedia: 1994 . Lorange, Peter . . Jon Gunnar . Arntzen . Jon Gunnar Arntzen . Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal . Oslo . 341 . no . 17 May 2021.
36. Web site: Svein Norman Hansen . olympedia.org . 22 May 2021.
37. Encyclopedia: Jan Hårstad . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 24 May 2021.
38. Encyclopedia: Nils Sletta . Lillian . Bikset . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . Norwegian . 9 May 2021.
39. Encyclopedia: Sputnik (artist) . . 30 September 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 21 May 2021.
40. Web site: Johannessen, Karl Johan . national-football-teams.com . 25 May 2021.
41. Web site: Njargel, Jan Levor (1943-2020) . stortinget.no . no . 21 May 2021.
42. Encyclopedia: Jan Terje Faarlund . Klaus Johan . Myrvoll . . 26 October 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
43. Web site: ARK-1363 - Raastad, Hans . arkivportalen.no . no . 17 May 2021.
44. Encyclopedia: Lasse Sigurd Seim . Jon . Ramberg . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 13 August 2024.
45. Web site: Arve Haugen . olympedia.org . 14 May 2021.
46. Web site: Aud Hvammen . olympedia.org . 14 May 2021.
47. Encyclopedia: Jakob Margido Esp . . 25 January 2021 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
48. Encyclopedia: Thor Furulund . Svein . Askheim . . 26 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
49. Encyclopedia: Wenche Blomberg . Ingvild Christine . Herzog . Svein Atle . Skålevåg . . 25 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 18 May 2021.
50. Encyclopedia: Kjersti Døvigen . Lillian . Bikset . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
51. Encyclopedia: Jan Knutzen . Jan Anders . Diesen . . 11 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
52. Web site: Robsahm, Fred (1943-2015) . catalogue.bnf.fr . fr . 22 May 2021.
53. Encyclopedia: Olav Hytta . Rolf . Bryhn . Stian . Brekke . . 29 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 21 May 2021.
54. Web site: Østlien, Svein Bredo . national-football-teams.com . 16 May 2021.
55. Web site: Kvidal, Mary (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 16 May 2021.
56. Encyclopedia: Jan Fridthjof Bernt . . 26 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 18 May 2021.
57. Encyclopedia: 1994 . Kringstad, Helge . . Jon Gunnar . Arntzen . Jon Gunnar Arntzen . Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal . Oslo . 309 . no . 21 May 2021.
58. Encyclopedia: Frithjof Prydz . Rolf . Bryhn . . 17 December 2019 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 25 May 2021.
59. Encyclopedia: Ola Solum . Trond Olav . Svendsen . . 18 January 2021 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 May 2021.
60. Encyclopedia: Otto Homlung . . 19 January 2021 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 23 May 2021.
61. Encyclopedia: Nils Utsi . Lillian . Bikset . . 9 January 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 21 May 2021.
62. Encyclopedia: Ola Bauer . . 15 April 2019 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
63. Web site: Magne Myrmo . olympedia.org . 14 May 2021.
64. Encyclopedia: Tom Martinsen . Store norske leksikon. Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon. Oslo. Norwegian . 26 July 2020 .
65. Web site: Ivar Ueland . Våre minnesider . Jølstad Sandvika . 21 May 2021.
66. Web site: Fiskvik, Kleiv Simon (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 14 May 2021.
67. Encyclopedia: Inge Grødum . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 24 May 2021.
68. Encyclopedia: Kjersti Scheen . Hans H. . Skei . Hans H. Skei . . 8 February 2021 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 13 May 2021.
69. Web site: John H. Larsen, Jr. . olympedia.org . 16 May 2021.
70. Encyclopedia: Peter Nicolay Ræder . Sten . Lundbo . Sten Lundbo . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 17 May 2021.
71. Encyclopedia: Herman Friele . . 4 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 19 May 2021.
72. Encyclopedia: Ståle Eskeland . Fredrik Bøckman . Finstad . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 23 May 2021.
73. Encyclopedia: Helge Rykkja . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
74. Web site: Forfatter Helge Rykkja er død . bok365.no . 14 June 2020 . no . 14 May 2021.
75. Encyclopedia: Anne-Lise Berntsen . Katarina I.de . Brisis . . 24 April 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 19 May 2021.
76. Web site: Grøndahl, Kirsti Kolle (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 16 May 2021.
77. Encyclopedia: Helge Rønning . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 19 May 2021.
78. Encyclopedia: Jan S. Levy . . 9 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 17 May 2021.
79. Encyclopedia: Tor Edvin Dahl . . 26 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 18 May 2021.
80. Web site: Anne Elisabeth Ljunggren - (née Storm-Mathisen) Physiotherapist . uib.no . 24 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724185432/http://www.uib.no/isf/people/ael.htm . no . 16 May 2021.
81. Encyclopedia: Einar Niemi . . 26 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 24 May 2021.
82. Encyclopedia: . Halaas, Arne . Knut Olav . Åmås . 2008 . Knut Olav Åmås . Aschehoug . Oslo . 978-82-03-23561-0 . no . 208 .
83. Encyclopedia: Trygve Hegnar . . Godal . Anne Marit . Anne Marit Godal . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . Norwegian. 2 May 2015.
84. Encyclopedia: Sverre Mauritzen . . 20 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
85. Web site: Dørum, Odd Einar (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 16 May 2021.
86. Encyclopedia: Bjarne Hodne . Arne . Forsgren . Lars . Mæhlum . . 26 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
87. Encyclopedia: Terje Moe . Glenny . Alfsen . Norsk kunstnerleksikon . 20 February 2017 . Nasjonalmuseet . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
88. Encyclopedia: Amund Venger . Svein . Askheim . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
89. Encyclopedia: Wenche Krossøy . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 14 May 2021.
90. Encyclopedia: Svein Mønnesland . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 16 May 2021.
91. Web site: Torstein Hansen . olympedia.org . 14 May 2021.
92. Encyclopedia: Thorleif Enger . Stian . Brekke . Rolf . Bryhn . . 29 December 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 18 May 2021.
93. Web site: Dikke Eger-Bergman . olympedia.org . 15 May 2021.
94. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/julie-ege-sex-symbol-of-the-1970s-820386.html Obituary: Independent
95. Encyclopedia: Torill Thorstad Hauger . Ingvild Christine . Herzog . . 26 February 2020 . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 17 May 2021.
96. Encyclopedia: 1994 . Rimberg, Kjeld . . Jon Gunnar . Arntzen . Jon Gunnar Arntzen . Kunnskapsforlaget; Aschehoug; Gyldendal . Oslo . 449 . no . 16 May 2021.
97. Web site: Svelland, Hans (1943-) . stortinget.no . no . 14 May 2021.
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