| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1943–44 |
| Winners: | Valencia (2nd title) |
| Relegated: | Real Sociedad Celta |
| League Topscorer: | Mundo (28 goals) |
| Biggest Home Win: | Valencia 8–0 Sevilla |
| Biggest Away Win: | Celta 0–5 Oviedo |
| Highest Scoring: | Oviedo 9–2 Sabadell |
| Matches: | 182 |
| Total Goals: | 694 |
| Longest Wins: | 7 matches Atlético Bilbao |
| Longest Losses: | 5 matches Celta |
| Longest Unbeaten: | 10 matches Valencia |
| Longest Winless: | 13 matches Celta |
| Prevseason: | 1942–43 |
| Nextseason: | 1944–45 |
The 1943–44 La Liga was the 13th season since its establishment. Valencia achieved its second title.
| Club | City | Stadium | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolitano | |||
| San Mamés | |||
| Les Corts | |||
| El Sequiol | |||
| Balaídos | |||
| Riazor | |||
| Sarriá | |||
| Los Cármenes | |||
| Buenavista | |||
| Chamartín | |||
| Atocha | |||
| Cruz Alta | |||
| Nervión | |||
| Mestalla |
Match between Deportivo La Coruña and Constancia was played at Estadio Chamartín in Chamartín de la Rosa, while the other one was held at Camp de Les Corts, Barcelona.
|}
| Rank | Player | Team | Goals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 | ||||
| 2 | 25 | ||||
| 3 | 24 | ||||
| 4 | 21 | ||||
| 5 | 20 | ||||
| align=center rowspan=2 | 6 | align=center rowspan=2 | 17 | ||
| Sevilla | |||||
| 8 | 16 | ||||
| 9 | 15 | ||||
| 10 | 14 | ||||