1942 in animation explained

Events in 1942 in animation.

Events

January

• January 11:
  • The Walt Disney Animation Studios releases the wartime propaganda cartoon Donald's Decision starring Donald Duck, directed by Ford Beebe Jr..^[1]
  • The Walt Disney Animation Studios releases the wartime propaganda cartoon The New Spirit starring Donald Duck promoting paying income taxes, directed by Wilfred Jackson and Ben Sharpsteen.^[2]
• January 26: George Pal's wartime propaganda cartoon Tulips Shall Grow premieres.^[3]

February

• February 7: Riley Thomson's Mickey Mouse cartoon Mickey's Birthday Party premieres, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.^[4]
• February 26: 14th Academy Awards:
  • The Pluto cartoon Lend a Paw, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, wins the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.^[5]
  • The soundtrack of Dumbo, by Frank Churchill and Oliver Wallace, wins the Academy Award for Best Original Score.^[5]
  • Walt Disney, William Garity, John N.A. Hawkins, the RCA Manufacturing Company and Leopold Stokowski all win an Academy Honorary Award for Fantasia.^[5]
  • Walt Disney wins the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.^[5]
• February 28: Chuck Jones' short, Conrad the Sailor premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions. The cartoon is notable for its use of match cuts.^{[6] [7]}

March

• March 20: Riley Thomson's Mickey Mouse cartoon Symphony Hour, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[8]
• March 28: Friz Freleng's Bugs Bunny cartoon The Wabbit Who Came to Supper, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, premieres.^[9]
• Walt Disney Animation Studios releases Stop That Tank!, a wartime propaganda short directed by Ub Iwerks.^[10]

April

• April 2: Bob Clampett's war time propaganda cartoon Any Bonds Today?, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, starring Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig and Elmer Fudd, is released to promote war bonds.^[11]
• April 6: In Nazi Germany Hans Fischerkoesen's Verwitterte Melodie premieres.^[12]
• April 10: Jack King's Donald Duck cartoon Donald's Snow Fight, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[13]
• April 11: Bob Clampett's Horton Hatches the Egg premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, based on Dr. Seuss' eponymous short story.^[14]
• April 18: In the Tom & Jerry short Dog Trouble, produced by Hanna-Barbera for MGM Animation, Spike the bulldog makes his debut.^[15]

May

• May 1: Jack King's Donald Duck cartoon Donald Gets Drafted, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[16]
• May 2:
  • Bob Clampett's Bugs Bunny short The Wacky Wabbit premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions.^[17]
  • Norman McCabe's Daffy Duck cartoon Daffy's Southern Exposure, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, premiers.^[18]
• May 9: Chuck Jones' short, The Draft Horse premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions.^[19]
• May 27: Fleischer Studios goes bankrupt and closes down, with their animation department being taken over by Paramount's Famous Studios.^[20]

June

• June 6: Chuck Jones' Bugs Bunny short Hold the Lion, Please, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, premieres.^[21]
• June 22: Walter Lantz' Woody Woodpecker cartoon Ace in the Hole premieres.^[22]

July

• July 11: Bob Clampett's Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions in which Beaky Buzzard makes his debut.^[23]
• July 18: The Tom & Jerry short The Bowling Alley-Cat, produced by Hanna-Barbera for MGM Animation, premieres.^[24]
• July 21: The Walt Disney Animation Studios releases the wartime propaganda cartoon Food Will Win the War, directed by Hamilton Luske.^[25]
• July 30: The Walt Disney Animation Studios releases the wartime propaganda cartoon Out of the Frying Pan and into the Firing Line, directed by Ben Sharpsteen, starring Minnie Mouse and Pluto.^[26]

August

• August 1: Norman McCabe's wartime propaganda cartoon The Ducktators premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions. The cartoon satirizes Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini and Hideki Tojo.^{[27] [28]}
• August 9: The Walt Disney Animation Studios releases Bambi.^[29]
• August 22:
  • Friz Freleng's Bugs Bunny cartoon Fresh Hare, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, premieres.^[30]
  • Tex Avery's first cartoon for MGM Animation premieres: Blitz Wolf. It's a war time propaganda short in which the Three Little Pigs story is retold with Adolf Hitler as the Big Bad Wolf.^[31]
• August 24: Walt Disney's Saludos Amigos premieres, an animated feature starring Donald Duck, aimed at the Latin American market, which will receive its U.S. premier half a year later. It marks the debut of José Carioca who will become a popular comics character in Brazil.^{[32] [33]}
• August 29: Tex Avery's The Early Bird Dood It!, produced by MGM Animation, premieres.^[34]

September

• September 4: Jack Kinney's Goofy cartoon How to Play Baseball, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[35]
• September 6: The wartime propaganda cartoon You're a Sap, Mr. Jap starring Popeye, directed by Dan Gordon, produced by Famous Studios, premieres.^[36]
• September 18: The wartime propaganda cartoon Japoteurs starring Superman, directed by Seymour Kneitel, produced by Famous Studios, premieres.^[37]
• September 19: Chuck Jones' short, The Dover Boys premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions. The short is notable for the use of limited animation and drybrush smear techniques.^[38]
• September 25: Jack King's Donald Duck cartoon The Vanishing Private, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[39]

October

• October 3: Bob Clampett's The Hep Cat, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, premieres.^[40]
• October 8: Chuck Jones' The Squawkin' Hawk premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions which marks the debut of Henery Hawk.^[41]
• October 9: Jack Kinney's Goofy cartoon The Olympic Champ, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[42]
• October 10: The Tom & Jerry short Fine Feathered Friend, produced by Hanna-Barbera for MGM Animation, marks the debut of the iconic Tom & Jerry theme song.^[43]
• October 23: Jack Kinney's Goofy cartoon How to Swim, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[44]
• October 24: Norman McCabe's Daffy Duck cartoon The Daffy Duckaroo, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, premieres.^[45]

November

• November 6: The wartime propaganda cartoon Sky Trooper starring Donald Duck, directed by Jack King and produced by the Walt Disney Company, is first released.^[46]
• November 20:
  • The wartime propaganda cartoon Eleventh Hour starring Superman, directed by Dan Gordon, produced by Famous Studios, premieres.^[47]
  • The wartime propaganda cartoon Scrap the Japs starring Popeye, directed by Seymour Kneitel, produced by Famous Studios, premieres.^[48]
  • Dante Quinterno's Upa en apuros premieres which is the first Argentine/ South American animated feature in colour.^[49]
• November 21: Bob Clampett's A Tale of Two Kitties premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions which marks the debut of Tweety Bird.^[50]

December

• December 5: Chuck Jones's Daffy Duck and Porky Pig cartoon My Favorite Duck, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, premieres.^[51]
• December 9: Jack Kinney's Goofy cartoon How to Fish, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.^[52]
• December 12: Chuck Jones' Bugs Bunny short Case of the Missing Hare premieres, produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions.^[53]
• December 25: The Popeye cartoon Me Musical Nephews starring Popeye premieres, directed by Seymour Kneitel and produced by Famous Studios.^[54]

Specific date unknown

• Roberto Sgrilli creates the animated short Anacleto e la Faina.^[55]
• Norman McLaren's Hen Hop is released.^{[56] [57]}

Films released

See main article: List of animated feature films of the 1940s.

• August 9 - Bambi (United States)
• August 24 - Saludos Amigos (United States)
• December 24 - 15.000 Dibujos (Chile)

Births

January

• January 8: Stephen Hawking, English theoretical physicist, cosmologist and author (voiced himself in The Simpsons episodes "They Saved Lisa's Brain", "Don't Fear the Roofer", "Stop, Or My Dog Will Shoot!" and "Elementary School Musical", and the Futurama episodes "Anthology of Interest I", "The Beast with a Billion Backs" and "Reincarnation"), (d. 2018).^{[58] [59]}
• January 11: Clarence Clemons, American musician and actor (voice of the Narrator in The Simpsons episode "Grift of the Magi"), (d. 2011).^[60]
• January 14: Michael Mills, British-born Canadian producer and director (Evolution, The Happy Prince, History of the World in Three Minutes Flat).
• January 17: Muhammad Ali, American boxer (voiced himself in ), (d. 2016).^{[61] [62] [63]}
• January 27: John Witherspoon, American actor and comedian (voice of Dad in Waynehead, Oran Jones in The Proud Family, Robert Freeman in The Boondocks, S. Ward Smith in , Scofflaw in the episode "The Prince and the Pauper", Wayne in the Kim Possible episode "Rewriting History", Jimmy in the Animals episode "Squirrels", Franco Aplenty in the BoJack Horseman episode "Surprise"), (d. 2019).^{[64] [65]}

February

• February 1: Terry Jones, Welsh-British actor, comedian, writer and film director (occasional voices in Terry Gilliam's animated shorts in Monty Python's Flying Circus and its film spin-offs, co-creator of Blazing Dragons), (d. 2020).^{[66] [67]}
• February 2: Ed Bogas, American musician and composer (Fritz the Cat, Heavy Traffic, Peanuts, Garfield and Friends).
• February 13: Simon Prebble, English-American actor (voice of the Computer, Professor Frith and Jennings in Courage the Cowardly Dog, additional voices in Kenny the Shark).
• February 20: Tibor Kristóf, Hungarian actor (dub voice of Grigori Rasputin in Anastasia, Cookie in , Doc Hudson in Cars, Zeus in Hercules, Señor Senior Sr. in Kim Possible, Scar in The Lion King, Henry J. Waternoose in Monsters, Inc., Lex Luthor in , Shredder in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Slinky Dog in the Toy Story franchise), (d. 2009).^[68]

March

• March 7: Michael Eisner, American businessman (The Walt Disney Company, founder of The Tornante Company, co-creator of Glenn Martin, DDS).
• March 15: The Iron Sheik, Iranian-American professional wrestler (voiced himself in the Robot Chicken episode "El Skeletorito"), (d. 2023).^[69]
• March 27: Michael York, English actor (voice of Nuvo Vindi in Star Wars: The Clone Wars, Patrick in and , Xan in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, Pterano in , Ares in the Justice League Unlimited episode "Hawk and Dove", Count Vertigo in the episode "Off Balance").

April

• April 14: Robert Dalva. American editor (Star Wars: The Clone Wars), (d. 2023).^[70]
• April 17: David Bradley, English actor (voice of Merlin in the Tales of Arcadia franchise, Fowler in , Geppetto in Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio).^[71]
• April 20: Ishu Patel, Indian animation film director, producer, and educator.
• April 30: Bill Dennis, American animation executive (founder of Toonz Media Group), (d. 2023).

May

• May 2: Enrico Bertorelli, Italian actor (dub voice of Cell and Commander Red in Dragon Ball Z, Jim Gordon in ), (d. 2020).^[72]
• May 11: Terry McGovern, American actor and radio personality (voice of Launchpad McQuack in DuckTales and Darkwing Duck).^[73]
• May 19: Flemming Quist Møller, Danish director (Benny's Bathtub, Jungledyret Hugo), animator, author, drummer, screenwriter and actor (voice of the Feather King in Beyond Beyond), (d. 2022).^[74]

June

• June 2: Thomas Danneberg, German actor (German dub voice of Weaver in Antz, King Harold in the Shrek franchise), (d. 2023).^[75]
• June 15: Ian Greenberg, Canadian businessman and media pioneer (co-founder of Astral Media, former owner of Family Channel), (d. 2022).^[76]
• June 18: Paul McCartney, English singer and songwriter (voice of Rupert Bear in Rupert and the Frog Song, himself in The Simpsons episode "Lisa the Vegetarian").
• June 19: Jeff Moss, American Composer (Sesame Street), (d. 1998).
• June 24: Michele Lee, American actress (voice of Cousin Mel in Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer, Estelle Lewis in the Family Guy episode "Extra Large Medium").^[77]

July

• July 2: Picha, Belgian cartoonist, comics artist, animator and film director (, The Missing Link, The Big Bang, ).
• July 13: Harrison Ford, American actor (voice of Han Solo in The Star Wars Holiday Special, Rooster in The Secret Life of Pets 2).^[78]
• July 24: Chris Sarandon, American actor (voice of Jack Skellington in The Nightmare Before Christmas, Kurotowa in Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, Count Dracula in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Zebulon Kirk in The Chosen One, Myka in The Wild Thornberrys episode "Look Who's Squawking", Matt in the Danny Phantom episode "Pirate Radio").
• July 27: Susan Silo, American actress (voice of Sue in Pac-Man, Netti Pisghetti in Curious George, Neptunia in Darkwing Duck, Wuya in Xiaolin Showdown, Mama Mousekewitz in Fievel's American Tails, Auntie Roon in The Life and Times of Juniper Lee, Lin in The Legend of Korra, The White Queen in Pryde of the X-Men, Sartana the Dead in , Mrs. Escrow in Foofur, She-Lion in Kidd Video).
• July 29: Tony Sirico, American actor (portrayed himself in the Family Guy episode "Stewie, Chris, & Brian's Excellent Adventure", voice of Vinny in Family Guy, Enzo Perotti in American Dad!, Big Daddy in The Fairly OddParents episodes "Talkin' Trash" and "Big Wanda"), (d. 2022).^[79]

August

• August 7: Tobin Bell, American actor (voice of Zaragoza in The Road to El Dorado).^[80]
• August 13: Pauline Newstone, Canadian actress (voice of Airazor in , Frieza in the Ocean Productions dub of Dragon Ball Z, Agatha Harkness in , Heka in Mummies Alive!), (d. 2023).
• August 20: Isaac Hayes, American singer and actor (voice of Chef in South Park), (d. 2008).^[81]

September

• September 5: Werner Herzog, German filmmaker and actor (voice of Ishnifus Meaddle in Metalocalypse, Castorp in The Wind Rises, Shrimply Pibbles in the Rick and Morty episode "Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate", himself in The Simpsons episode "Mother and Child Reunion", the American Dad! episode "Ricky Spanish", and The Boondocks episode "It's a Black President, Huey Freeman").
• September 17: Lupe Ontiveros, American actress (voice of Abuela Elena in Maya & Miguel, Lupe in the Family Guy episode "We Love You Conrad", Anne in the King of the Hill episode "The Substitute Spanish Prisoner"), (d. 2012).^[82]
• September 19: Victor Brandt, American actor (voice of Emil Hamilton in , General Crozier in Metalocalypse, Master Pakku in , Vladimir Kozyrev in the Totally Spies! episode "Child's Play", Rupert Thorne in The Batman episode "The Bat in the Belfry").
• September 23: Paila Pavese, Italian actress (Italian dub voice of Jessica Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Winnie in , Miss Montague in Gnomeo & Juliet, Suga Mama in The Proud Family, Molly Grue in The Last Unicorn), (d. 2024).^[83]
• September 29:
  • Madeleine Kahn, American actress, comedian, and singer (voice of Draggle in My Little Pony: The Movie, Gussie Mausheimer in An American Tail, Gypsy in A Bug's Life, Mrs. Shapiro in the Little Bill episode "The Campout"), (d. 1999).^{[84] [85]}
  • Ian McShane, English actor (voice of Captain Hook in Shrek the Third, Tai Lung in the Kung Fu Panda franchise, Saiwa in My Father's Dragon, Artemis in The Simpsons episode "The Last Barfighter", Gordon in the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Dear Vikings").

October

• October 2: Peter Newman, American voice actor (voice of Tygra and Wilykit in ThunderCats, Peter Knook, Awgwas, and the Gnome King in The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, Mumbo Jumbo and Quicksilver in Silverhawks, Nikolai Jakov in Archer).
• October 3:
  • Steve Susskind, American actor (voice of J.J. Eureka Vatos in The Tick, Irate Chef in The Emperor's New Groove, Jerry Slugworth in Monsters, Inc., Sergeant Squash in the DuckTales episode "Duckworth's Revolt", Maxie Zeus in the episode "Fire from Olympus"), (d. 2005).^[86]
  • Alan Rachins, American actor (voice of Norman Osborn in The Spectacular Spider-Man, Clock King in the DC Animated Universe, Ned Staples in Scooby-Doo! Mecha Mutt Menace).
• October 18: Eli Noyes, American animator (Clay, Or the Origin of Species, Sesame Street, Liquid Television, IDs for Nickelodeon), (d. 2024).^{[87] [88]}
• October 20: Robert Costanzo, American actor (voice of Harvey Bullock in the DC Animated Universe, Philoctetes in Hercules and House of Mouse, Maximillius Moose in Foodfight!).
• October 26: Bob Hoskins, English actor (portrayed Eddie Valiant in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, voice of Boris in Balto), (d. 2014).^{[89] [90]}
• October 31: David Ogden Stiers, American actor (voice of Cogsworth in the Beauty and the Beast franchise and House of Mouse, Ratcliffe and Wiggins in Pocahontas, Archdeacon in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Jumba Jookiba in the Lilo & Stitch franchise, Solovar in the DC Animated Universe, Dr. Odium in the Static Shock episode "Hoop Squad"), (d. 2018).^[91]

November

• November 1: Marcia Wallace, American actress and comedian (voice of Edna Krabappel and Ms. Melon in The Simpsons, Clovis, Mrs. Cavanaugh and Didi Lovelost in Darkwing Duck, 'Dark Interlude' Actress in the episode "Mudslide", Mrs. Blossom in The Addams Family episode "Sweetheart of a Brother", Mrs. Wheeler in the Captain Planet and the Planeteers episode "Talkin' Trash", Oopa in the Aladdin episode "The Game", Old Woman in the I Am Weasel episode "Driver's Sped", Mrs. Beaver in The Angry Beavers episode "If You In-Sisters", Mrs. Rapple in the Rugrats episode "Lil's Phil of Trash", additional voices in Camp Candy and Monsters University), (d. 2013).^{[92] [93] [94]}
• November 8: Tony Eastman, American animator (Sniz & Fondue, Saturday TV Funhouse, Between the Lions, Courage the Cowardly Dog, Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law), storyboard artist (MTV Animation, Sheep in the Big City, I Spy, ) and director (Doug), (d. 2020).^[95]
• November 20: Bob Einstein, American actor, comedy writer and producer (voice of Super Dave Osborne in , Elephant Trainer and The Bookie in The Life & Times of Tim, Stuff in Strange Magic), (d. 2019).^[96]
• November 24: Billy Connolly, Scottish actor and comedian (voice of Ben in Pocahontas, King Fergus in Brave, McSquizzy in Open Season and Open Season 2).
• November 25: Samir Chamas, Lebanese actor (Lebanese dub voice of Skipper in Planes and , Papa Smurf in The Smurfs), (d. 2024).^[97]

December

• December 6: Nancy MacKenzie, Peruvian-Mexican voice actress (voice of Mother Nature in Katy Caterpillar, Latin American dub voice of Cruella de Vil in the 101 Dalmatians franchise, Marge Simpson in The Simpsons, Mrs. Keane in The Powerpuff Girls, Sailor Galaxia in the Sailor Moon franchise, Grandma Longneck in , Cody's Mother in The Rescuers Down Under, the Mouse Queen in The Great Mouse Detective, Molly Grue in The Last Unicorn, Mrs. Fitzgibbons in The Secret of NIMH, Daphne Blake in The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo, Ursula in George of the Jungle, Nanny in Muppet Babies, Daisy Duke in The Dukes), (d. 2024).^[98]
• December 16: Susan Shadburne, American screenwriter, director, producer, and filmmaker (Will Vinton Productions), (d. 2018).^[99]
• December 18: Harvey Atkin, Canadian actor (voice of Alien/Henchman in Heavy Metal, King Koopa in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!), (d. 2017).^{[100] [101]}
• December 23: Brian McConnachie, American actor and writer (The Simpsons episode "The Fabulous Faker Boy", Noddy, the HBO Storybook Musicals episode "Earthday Birthday"), (d. 2024).^{[102] [103] [104]}

Specific date unknown

• Richard Condie, Canadian animator, filmmaker and musician (The Big Snit, The Cat Came Back).
• Aylin Özmenek, Turkish animator, (d. 2021).^[105]
• Fernando Ruiz Álvarez, Mexican animator (The Sword in the Stone) and director (Los Tres Reyes Magos, La Bruja Chiriloca, Los Telerines, The Adventures of Oliver Twist), (d. 2021).^[106]

Deaths

March

• March 7: Tony Sarg, German-American puppeteer and illustrator (The First Circus, Tony Sarg's Almanac), dies at age 61.^{[107] [108] [109] [110] [111]}

May

• May 12: Raymond Ditmars, American herpetologist and documentary filmmaker on the topic of natural history, (pioneer in the use of stop-motion animation, timelapse, macro photography, and sound film in documentary films.) dies at age 65.^[112]
• May 14: Frank Churchill, American composer and songwriter (Walt Disney Animation Studios), dies at age 40.^[113]

See also

• List of anime by release date (1939–1945)

External links

• Animated works of the year, listed in the IMDb

Notes and References

1. Web site: Donald's Decision (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
2. Web site: The New Spirit (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
3. Web site: Tulips Shall Grow (Paramount Pictures). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
4. Web site: Mickey's Birthday Party (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
5. Web site: The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners . 2011-08-13 . oscars.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093733/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/14th-winners.html . July 6, 2011 . live .
6. Web site: Conrad The Sailor (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
7. Amid Amidi, Cartoon Modern: Style and Design in Fifties Animation
8. Web site: Symphony Hour (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
9. Web site: The Wabbit Who Came To Supper (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
10. Web site: Boys Anti-Tank Rifle (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
11. Web site: Leon Schlesinger Presents Bugs Bunny (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc.). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
12. Web site: Scherzo - Verwitterte Melodie (Fischerkösen-Filmstudio). https://archive.today/20140104201133/http://www.bcdb.com/bcdb/cartoon.cgi?film=70575. dead. January 4, 2014. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
13. Web site: Donald's Snow Fight (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
14. Web site: Horton Hatches The Egg (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
15. Web site: User Comments About Dog Trouble Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
16. Web site: User Comments About Donald Gets Drafted Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
17. Web site: The Wacky Wabbit (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
18. Web site: Daffy's Southern Exposure (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
19. Web site: User Comments About The Draft Horse Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
20. Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood Cartoons. New York: Oxford University Press. Pgs. 303-305. .
21. Web site: Hold The Lion, Please (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
22. Web site: Ace In The Hole (Walter Lantz Productions). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
23. Web site: Bugs Bunny Gets The Boid (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
24. Web site: The Bowling Alley-Cat (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
25. Web site: Food Will Win The War (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
26. Web site: Out Of The Frying Pan Into The Firing Line (Walt Disney Studios.). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
27. Web site: Norm McCabe.
28. Web site: User Comments About The Ducktators Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
29. Web site: Why 'Bambi,' at 75, isn't just for kids | DW | 08.08.2017. DW.COM. May 18, 2020.
30. Web site: User Comments About Fresh Hare Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
31. Web site: Blitz Wolf (MGM). https://archive.today/20130629093113/http://www.bcdb.com/bcdb/cartoon.cgi?film=2978. dead. June 29, 2013. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
32. Web site: User Comments About Saludos Amigos Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
33. Web site: Saludos Amigos (1942) - Wilfred Jackson, Jack Kinney, Bill Roberts, Hamilton Luske, Norman Ferguson | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related. AllMovie. May 18, 2020.
34. Web site: The Early Bird Dood It (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
35. Web site: How To Play Baseball (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
36. Web site: You're A Sap, Mr. Jap (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
37. Web site: Japoteurs (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
38. Web site: The Dover Boys At Pimento University Or The Rivals Of Roquefort Hall (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
39. Web site: User Comments About The Vanishing Private Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
40. Web site: User Comments About The Hep Cat Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
41. Web site: The Squawkin' Hawk (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
42. Web site: The Olympic Champ (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
43. Web site: Fine Feathered Friend (MGM). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
44. Web site: How To Swim (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
45. Web site: User Comments About The Daffy Duckaroo Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
46. Web site: Sky Trooper. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). September 8, 2020.
47. Web site: Eleventh Hour (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
48. Web site: Scrap The Japs (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
49. Web site: Upa En Apuros (Sindicato Dante Quinterno). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
50. Web site: User Comments About A Tale Of Two Kitties Theatrical Cartoon. The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
51. Web site: My Favorite Duck (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
52. Web site: How To Fish (Walt Disney Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
53. Web site: Case Of The Missing Hare (Leon Schlesinger Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
54. Web site: Me Musical Nephews (Famous Studios). The Big Cartoon DataBase. Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). May 18, 2020.
55. Web site: Roberto Sgrilli.
56. Schaffer. Bill. The Riddle of the Chicken: The Work of Norman McLaren. Senses of Cinema. 2005. 35. 16 March 2011.
57. Web site: Hen Hop. Collection page. National Film Board of Canada.
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