1942 in New Zealand explained

The following lists events that happened during 1942 in New Zealand.

Population

• Estimated population as of 31 December: 1,636,400.^[1]
• Increase since 31 December 1941: 5200 (0.32%).
• Males per 100 females: 94.2.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

• Head of State – George VI
• Governor-General – Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Cyril Newall GCB OM GCMG CBE AM ^[2]

Government

The life of the 26th New Zealand Parliament was extended for a further year (to 1942) due to World War II, with the Labour Party in government.^[3]

• Speaker of the House – Bill Barnard (Democratic Labour Party)
• Prime Minister – Peter Fraser
• Minister of Finance – Walter Nash
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Frank Langstone then Peter Fraser
• Attorney-General – Rex Mason
• Chief Justice — Sir Michael Myers

Parliamentary opposition

• Leader of the Opposition – Sidney Holland (National Party).^[4]

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland – John Allum
• Mayor of Hamilton – Harold Caro
• Mayor of Wellington – Thomas Hislop
• Mayor of Christchurch – Ernest Andrews
• Mayor of Dunedin – Andrew Allen

Events

January–March

• 8 March – Japanese Warrant Officer Nobuo Fujita of the Imperial Japanese Navy conducts aerial reconnaissance of Wellington. His Yokosuka E14y reconnaissance plane had been catapulted into the air from the Japanese submarine which stored the plane in a sealed foredeck hangar. After a successful daylight tour the submarine and plane headed north to make an inspection of Auckland on 13 March.

April–June

• 27 April – Rationing on sugar and women's stockings is introduced. The allowance per person is of sugar per week, and one pair of women's stockings every three months.^{[5] [6]}
• 24 May – briefly operated off northern New Zealand in May 1942. I-21s floatplane flown by Lt Ito Isuma conducted a reconnaissance flight over Thames and then Auckland on 24 May.
• 29 May – Rationing on clothing, footwear and linen is introduced, with an allowance of 52 coupons per year.^[7]
• 1 June – Tea rationing is introduced, with an allowance of per person per week.^[8]
• 12 June First US Troop arrived 1942 at Waitematā Harbour in Auckland.^[9]
• 24 June – A severe earthquake, the 1942 Wairarapa earthquake struck the lower North Island, followed by a severe aftershock on 2 August. Considerable damage resulted in Masterton, other parts of the Wairarapa, Palmerston North and Wellington.

October–December

• 9 December – 37 of the 39 female patients in Ward 5 at Seacliff Lunatic Asylum (psychiatric hospital) are killed in a night-time fire – the country's worst fire disaster at that time.^[10]
• 13 December – Abel Tasman's first sighting of New Zealand 300 years earlier is commemorated in Hokitika (initially this was planned for Ōkārito but this was changed after it was cut off by flooding) by a Dutch delegation led by Charles van der Plas and hosted by the New Zealand government^[11]

Date unknown

• Japanese submarines operate in New Zealand waters in 1942 and 1943. They send reconnaissance aircraft over Auckland and Wellington, but do not carry out any attacks.

Arts and literature

See 1942 in art, 1942 in literature

Music

See: 1942 in music

Radio

See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand

Film

See:, 1942 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand,

Sport

Most sports events were on hold due to the war.

Horse racing

Harness racing

• New Zealand Trotting Cup: Haughty ^[12]
• Auckland Trotting Cup: Loyal Friend ^[13]

Rugby

, Category:All Blacks

• Ranfurly Shield

Rugby league

New Zealand national rugby league team

Soccer

• Chatham Cup competition not held
• Provincial league champions: ^[14]
  • Auckland: Mount Albert Grammar School Old Boys
  • Canterbury: Western
  • Hawke's Bay: Napier HSOB
  • Nelson: No competition
  • Otago: Army
  • South Canterbury: No competition
  • Southland: No competition
  • Waikato: No competition
  • Wanganui: No competition
  • Wellington: Hospital

Births

• 5 January: Trish McKelvey, cricketer.
• 12 January: Doug Graham, politician
• 23 January: Phil Clarke (rugby union), rugby union player^[15]
• 23 February: John Lewis, headmaster
• 16 March: Gordon Whiting, Judge
• 24 March: Kerry Burke, politician.
• 21 April: Geoffrey Palmer, 33rd Prime Minister of New Zealand
• 19 June: Merata Mita, filmmaker
• 18 July: Mike Ward, politician
• 4 August: David Lange, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand
• 25 September: Peter Petherick, cricketer
• 25 November: Barbara Bevege, cricketer
  • Susan Wakefield, Tax expert
• Judith Potter, high court judge.
• Roger Walker. architect.

Deaths

• 28 July: James Allen, politician and diplomat.
• 15 July: Denis 'Sonny' Moloney, cricketer.
• 17 July Robina Nicol, photographer and suffragist^[16]
• 27 August: Francis Mander, politician
• 12 October: Douglas Lysnar, politician.
• 8 November: Tim Armstrong, politician.

See also

• List of years in New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• History of New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

Notes and References

1. Web site: Historical population estimates tables . https://web.archive.org/web/20171231000952/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/historical-population-tables.aspx . 31 December 2017 . Statistics New Zealand.
2. Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
3. Web site: Prolongation of Parliament Act, 1941 . New Zealand Law online .
4. Web site: Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition. 2008-04-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20081017200326/http://www1.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html. 2008-10-17. dead.
5. Web site: Tea and Sugar – War Economy – NZETC. nzetc.victoria.ac.nz.
6. News: 27 April 1942 . RATIONED FROM TO-DAY - Sugar and Women’s Hosiery . 4 . .
7. News: 29 May 1942 . WIDE RATIONING SCHEME - CLOTHING, FOOTWEAR, AND LINEN -EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY . 4 . .
8. News: 1 June 1942 . TEA RATIONING - SCHEME BEGINS TO-DAY . 6 . .
9. https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Econ-c17-41.html The Impact of American Forces in New Zealand
10. Web site: Seacliff Hospital fire . 2022-04-09 . my.christchurchcitylibraries.com . en-NZ.
11. News: In friendship, free peoples . 18 December 2021 . . 24377 . 14 December 1942 . 2.
12. Web site: List of NZ Trotting cup winners . 2009-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120222233106/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm . 2012-02-22 . dead .
13. http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/major_race2.htm Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz
14. Web site: New Zealand: List of champions. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
15. Web site: Phil Clarke . Knight . Lindsay . New Zealand Rugby Union . 28 December 2019.
16. Web site: Nicol, Robina, 1861–1942 . National Library of New Zealand . 1 November 2019 . en . 1 January 1861.