1942 United States Senate elections explained

Election Name:1942 United States Senate elections
Country:United States
Flag Year:1912
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 United States Senate elections
Previous Year:1940
Next Election:1944 United States Senate elections
Next Year:1944
Majority Seats:49
Election Date:November 3, 1942[1]
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Image1:AlbenBarkley.jpg
Leader Since1:July 22, 1937
Seats Before1:65
Seats After1:57
Seat Change1: 8
Popular Vote1:6,497,048
Percentage1:46.6%
1Data1:24
2Data1:16
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Leader Since2:January 3, 1941
Seats Before2:29
Seats After2:38
Seat Change2: 9
Popular Vote2:6,869,448
Percentage2:49.3%
1Data2:9
2Data2:18
Party4:Progressive Party (Wisconsin)
Seats Before4:1
Seats After4:1
Popular Vote4:
Percentage4:
1Data4:0
2Data4:0
Party5:Independent
Seats Before5:1
Seats After5:0
Seat Change5: 1
Popular Vote5:236,682
Percentage5:1.7%
1Data5:1
2Data5:0
Map Size:320px
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

The 1942 United States Senate elections were held November 3, 1942, midway through Franklin D. Roosevelt's third term as president. The 32 seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections, and two special elections were held to fill vacancies.

Although this election took place during World War II, the opposition Republican party made major gains, taking eight seats from the Democrats and one from an independent. The Democrats nonetheless retained a significant majority, though the smallest since Roosevelt was first elected in 1932. However, for the first time since 1932, Democrats did not have a supermajority.

The New York Times ascribed the results to "voters' dissatisfaction with the conduct of the war, both at home and abroad" but not evidence of a lack of enthusiasm for the war effort. It found that a candidate's stance as isolationist or interventionist before Pearl Harbor had little impact on his success at the polls.[2] The paper's editorial board welcomed a return to normal political alignments after the unbalanced majorities of the previous decade.[3] The election not only changed the numbers of Democrats and Republicans in the Senate, but also accomplished an ideological shift, as several longtime enthusiastic supporters of the New Deal were replaced by Republicans of the most conservative sort.[4]

The Republicans gained enough seats to end the Democrats' supermajority control.[5] Democrats later gained a seat in New Jersey through an appointment, bringing their seat total up to 58.

Results summary

57138
DemocraticPRepublican

Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.

PartiesTotal
DemocraticRepublicanProgressiveOther
Last elections (1940)66281196
Before these elections65291196
Not up41201062
Up2490134
<-- Gap for "Up" -->2380132
101
011
Incumbent retired101
101
000
10001
Incumbent ran228131
<--gap for "Incumbent ran"-->138021
5 Democrats replaced by 5 Republicans<--IA, MI, NJ, OK, WY-->
1 Independent replaced by 1 Republican
6
2002
2 Democrats replaced by 2 Republicans<--DE, SD-->2
15160031
Appointee ran for either,
but not both, special
and regular election
1102
<--gap for split decision seats-->0101
1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican<--WV-->01
02002
Total elected16180034
Net change8919
Nationwide vote6,497,0486,869,448565,78313,932,279
Share46.63%49.31%4.06%100%
Result57381096

Source:[6]

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

One Republican retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term and two Democrats retired instead of seeking election to a full term.

Defeats

Eight Democrats and one Independent sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election. One Democrat sought election to finish the unexpired term but lost in the primary election and one Democrat sought election to finish the unexpired term but lost in the general election.

Post election changes

Change in composition

Before the elections

At the beginning of 1942.

 DDDDDDDD
width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDD

D

D

D

D

D

D

Majority →D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D



D

PI

R

RRR

R

R

R

R

R

R



R

RRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRR

Election results

 DDDDDDDD
width=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% Dwidth=10% D
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDD
DDDD

D

D

D

D

D

D

Majority →D

PD

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

R

R



R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

RRR

R

R

R

R

R

R



R

RRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRR
Key:
align=center DDemocratic
align=center PProgressive
align=center RRepublican
align=center IIndependent

Race summaries

Special elections during the 77th Congress

In these special elections, the winner was seated during 1942 or before January 3, 1943; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Colorado
Class 3
Republican1941 Interim appointee elected November 3, 1942.nowrap
Minnesota
Class 2
Republican1940 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 3, 1942.
Republican hold.
Winner did not run for the next term, see below.
nowrap
Nevada
Class 1
Democratic1940 Appointee lost nomination to finish term.
New senator elected November 3, 1942 and qualified December 7, 1942.[7] [8]
Democratic hold.
nowrap
West Virginia
Class 2
Democratic1941 Interim appointee lost election to finish term.
New senator elected November 3, 1942 and qualified November 17, 1942.[9]
Neither candidate ran in the contemporaneous election for the next term, see below.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Races leading to the 78th Congress

In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1943; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
AlabamaDemocratic1930
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
ArkansasDemocratic1941 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
ColoradoDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
DelawareDemocratic1936Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
GeorgiaDemocratic1932
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IdahoRepublican1939
1940
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IllinoisRepublican1940 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IowaDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
KansasRepublican1918
1924
1930
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
KentuckyDemocratic1939
1940
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
LouisianaDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MaineRepublican1930
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MassachusettsRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MichiganDemocratic1936
1936
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
MinnesotaRepublican1940 Interim appointee elected.
Winner did not run to finish the term, see above.
nowrap
MississippiDemocratic1941 Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
nowrap
MontanaDemocratic1934
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
NebraskaIndependent1913
1918
1924
1930
1936
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
New HampshireRepublican1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
New JerseyDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
New MexicoDemocratic1933
1934
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
North CarolinaDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OklahomaDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
OregonRepublican1917
1918
1918
1918
1924
1930
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Rhode IslandDemocratic1936Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
South CarolinaDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
South DakotaDemocratic1930
1936
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
TennesseeDemocratic1938 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
TexasDemocratic1941 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
VirginiaDemocratic1920
1920
1924
1930
1936
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
West VirginiaDemocratic1941 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Winner did not run to finish the term, see above.
nowrap
WyomingDemocratic1936Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap

Closest races

Eleven races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
Montanadata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic0.7%
Coloradodata-sort-value=-0.5 Democratic1.0%
Michigandata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)2.4%
Idahodata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican 3.0%
West Virginia (special)data-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)4.6%
Massachusettsdata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican 5.8%
Illinoisdata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican 6.8%
New Jerseydata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)7.3%
Wyomingdata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)9.18%
New Hampshiredata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican9.22%
Delawaredata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican (flip)9.3%

There is no tipping point state

Alabama

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Alabama
Country:Alabama
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Alabama
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1946 United States Senate special election in Alabama
Next Year:1946 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:John H Bankhead II.jpg
Nominee1:John H. Bankhead II
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:69,212
Percentage1:100.0%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John H. Bankhead II
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:John H. Bankhead II
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Alabama.

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama.

Arkansas

Election Name:1942 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Arkansas
Country:Arkansas
Flag Year:1924
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1937 United States Senate special election in Arkansas
Previous Year:1937 (special)
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Next Year:1948
Election Date:August 11, 1942
Image1:File:John Little McClellan.jpg
Nominee1:John L. McClellan
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:134,277
Percentage1:61.65%
Nominee2:Jack Holt
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:83,516
Percentage2:31.35%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Lloyd Spencer
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:John L. McClellan
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Arkansas.

See also: List of United States senators from Arkansas.

Colorado

See also: List of United States senators from Colorado and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado.

There were 2 elections in Colorado.

Colorado (regular)

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Colorado
Country:Colorado
Flag Year:1911
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Colorado
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Colorado
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:Edwin Johnson.jpg
Nominee1:Ed Johnson
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:174,612
Percentage1:50.23%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:170,970
Percentage2:49.19%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Colorado.

Colorado (special)

Election Name:1942 United States Senate special election in Colorado
Country:Colorado
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 United States Senate election in Colorado
Previous Year:1938
Next Election:1944 United States Senate election in Colorado
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:Eugene Millikin.jpg
Nominee1:Eugene Millikin
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:191,517
Percentage1:56.12%
Nominee2:James A. Marsh
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:143,817
Percentage2:42.14%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Eugene Millikin
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Eugene Millikin
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate special election in Colorado.

Delaware

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware.

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Delaware
Country:Delaware
Flag Year:1913
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Delaware
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Delaware
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:C. Douglass Buck.jpg
Nominee1:C. Douglass Buck
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:46,210
Percentage1:54.17%
Nominee2:E. Ennalls Berl
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:38,322
Percentage2:44.92%
Map Size:210px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:James H. Hughes
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:C. Douglass Buck
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Georgia

Election Name:1942 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Georgia
Country:Georgia (U.S. state)
Flag Year:1920
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Georgia
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Georgia
Next Year:1948
Election Date:September 9, 1942
Nominee1:Richard Russell Jr.
Electoral Vote1:410
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:232,084
Percentage1:80.60%
Nominee2:William D. Upshaw
Electoral Vote2:0
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:55,845
Percentage2:19.40%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Richard Russell Jr.
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Richard Russell Jr.
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Georgia.

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia.

Idaho

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Idaho
Country:Idaho
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 United States Senate special election in Idaho
Previous Year:1940 (special)
Next Election:1946 United States Senate special election in Idaho
Next Year:1946 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:John Thomas, senator from Idaho.jpg
Nominee1:John Thomas
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:73,353
Percentage1:51.53%
Nominee2:Glen H. Taylor
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:68,989
Percentage2:48.47%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:John Thomas
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:John Thomas
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Idaho and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho.

Illinois

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Illinois
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 United States Senate special election in Illinois
Previous Year:1940 (special)
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Illinois
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:CWBrooks-Senator (1).jpg
Nominee1:Charles W. Brooks
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,582,887
Percentage1:53.24%
Nominee2:Raymond S. McKeough
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,380,011
Percentage2:46.41%
Map Size:300px
U.S. senator
Before Election:Charles W. Brooks
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Charles W. Brooks
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Illinois.

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois.

Iowa

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Iowa
Country:Iowa
Flag Image:Flag of Iowa (xrmap collection).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Iowa
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Iowa
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Nominee1:George A. Wilson
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:410,383
Percentage1:57.98%
Nominee2:Clyde Herring
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:295,194
Percentage2:41.70%
Map Size:220px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Clyde Herring
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:George A. Wilson
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Iowa.

See also: List of United States senators from Iowa.

Kansas

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Kansas
Country:Kansas
Flag Year:1927
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Kansas
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Kansas
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:CAPPER, ARTHUR C. SENATOR LCCN2016860456 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Arthur Capper
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:284,059
Percentage1:57.11%
Nominee2:George McGill
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:200,437
Percentage2:40.30%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Arthur Capper
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Arthur Capper
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from Kansas and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas.

Kentucky

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Country:Kentucky
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 United States Senate special election in Kentucky
Previous Year:1940 (special)
Next Election:1946 United States Senate special election in Kentucky
Next Year:1946 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Nominee1:Happy Chandler
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:216,958
Percentage1:55.34%
Nominee2:Richard J. Colbert
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:175,081
Percentage2:44.66%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Happy Chandler
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Happy Chandler
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Kentucky.

See also: List of United States senators from Kentucky and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky.

Louisiana

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana.

Maine

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Maine
Country:Maine
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Maine
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Maine
Next Year:1948
Election Date:September 14, 1942
Image1:WallaceWhiteJr.jpg
Nominee1:Wallace White
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:111,520
Percentage1:66.67%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:55,754
Percentage2:33.33%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Maine.

See also: List of United States senators from Maine.

Massachusetts

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Country:Massachusetts
Flag Year:1908
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1944 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts
Next Year:1944 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg
Nominee1:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:721,239
Percentage1:52.44%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:641,042
Percentage2:46.61%
Map Size:250px
Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts.

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts.

Michigan

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Michigan
Country:Michigan
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Michigan
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Michigan
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 2, 1942
Image1:File:Homer S. Ferguson 1949.png
Nominee1:Homer S. Ferguson
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:589,652
Percentage1:49.55%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:561,595
Percentage2:47.20%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Michigan.

See also: List of United States senators from Michigan.

Minnesota

See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota.

There were two elections to the same seat due to the August 31, 1940 death of Farmer–Laborite Ernest Lundeen. Republican Joseph H. Ball was appointed October 14, 1940 to continue the term, pending the special election. Ball was elected to the next term in the regular election, but not to finish the current term in the special election.

Minnesota (special)

Election Name:1942 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1893
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1942 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:ArthurNelson.jpg
Nominee1:Arthur E. Nelson
Party1:Republican Party (Minnesota)
Popular Vote1:372,240
Percentage1:56.12%
Nominee2:Al Hansen
Party2:Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)
Popular Vote2:177,008
Percentage2:26.68%
Image3:3x4.svg
Nominee3:John E. O'Rourke
Party3:Democratic Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote3:114,086
Percentage3:17.20%
Map Size:250px
U.S. senator
Before Party:Republican Party (Minnesota)
After Party:Republican Party (Minnesota)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate special election in Minnesota.

Minnesota (regular)

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1893
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1942 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
Previous Year:1942 (special)
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:JosephBall.jpg
Nominee1:Joseph H. Ball
Party1:Republican Party (Minnesota)
Popular Vote1:356,297
Percentage1:46.98%
Party2:Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote2:213,965
Percentage2:28.21%
Image4:Martin A. Nelson.png
Party4:Independent
Popular Vote4:109,226
Percentage4:14.40%
Nominee5:Ed Murphy
Party5:Democratic Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote5:78,959
Percentage5:10.41%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (Minnesota)
After Party:Republican Party (Minnesota)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Minnesota.

Mississippi

Election Name:1942 U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Mississippi
Country:Mississippi
Flag Image:Flag of Mississippi (1894-1996).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1941 United States Senate special election in Mississippi
Previous Year:1941 (special)
Election Date:September 15, 1942
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Mississippi
Next Year:1948
Image1:File:James O Eastland.jpg
Nominee1:James Eastland
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:74,747
Percentage1:56.84%
Nominee2:Wall Doxey
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:56,748
Percentage2:43.16%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Wall Doxey
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:James Eastland
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Mississippi.

See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi.

Montana

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Montana
Country:Montana
Flag Year:1905
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Montana
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Montana
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:M001108.jpg
Nominee1:James E. Murray
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:83,673
Percentage1:49.07%
Nominee2:Wellington D. Rankin
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:82,461
Percentage2:48.36%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:James E. Murray
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:James E. Murray
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Montana.

See also: List of United States senators from Montana and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana.

Nebraska

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Country:Nebraska
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:Ken Wherry crop.jpg
Nominee1:Kenneth Wherry
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:186,207
Percentage1:48.97%
Party2:Independent
Popular Vote2:108,899
Percentage2:28.64%
Image3:3x4.svg
Nominee3:Foster May
Party3:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote3:83,763
Percentage3:22.03%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Independent
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Nebraska.

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska.

Nevada (special)

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada.

New Hampshire

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Country:New Hampshire
Flag Year:1931
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:Styles Bridges (1939).jpg
Nominee1:Styles Bridges
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:88,601
Percentage1:54.60%
Nominee2:Francis P. Murphy
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:73,656
Percentage2:45.40%
Map Size:245px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Styles Bridges
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Styles Bridges
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in New Hampshire.

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire.

New Jersey

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Country:New Jersey
Flag Year:1896
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:Albert Wahl Hawkes.jpg
Nominee1:Albert Hawkes
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:648,855
Percentage1:53.09%
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:559,851
Percentage2:45.81%
Map Size:280px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in New Jersey.

See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey.

New Mexico

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Country:New Mexico
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:Carl Atwood Hatch.jpg
Nominee1:Carl Hatch
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:63,301
Percentage1:59.16%
Nominee2:J. Benson Newell
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:43,704
Percentage2:40.84%
Map Size:215px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Carl Hatch
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Carl Hatch
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico and 1942 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico.

North Carolina

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Country:North Carolina
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in North Carolina
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
Next Year:1948 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Flag Year:1885
Image1:File:Josiah W. Bailey.jpg
Nominee1:Josiah Bailey
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:540,762
Percentage1:70.70%
Nominee2:Sam J. Morris
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:220,307
Percentage2:28.80%
Map Size:325px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina.

Oklahoma

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Country:Oklahoma
Flag Image:Flag of Oklahoma (1941–1988).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:Edward Hall Moore.jpg
Nominee1:Edward H. Moore
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:204,163
Percentage1:54.83%
Nominee2:Joshua B. Lee
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:166,653
Percentage2:44.76%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Joshua B. Lee
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Edward H. Moore
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma.

See also: List of United States senators from Oklahoma.

Oregon

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Oregon
Country:Oregon
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Oregon
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1944 United States Senate special election in Oregon
Next Year:1944 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:Charles Linza McNary cph.3b18950 (cropped 3x4).jpg
Nominee1:Charles L. McNary
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:214,755
Percentage1:77.06%
Nominee2:Walter W. Whitbeck
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:63,946
Percentage2:22.94%
Map Size:270px
Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See also: List of United States senators from Oregon.

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island.

South Carolina

Election Name:1942 Democratic Senate primary in South Carolina
Country:South Carolina
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1941 United States Senate special election in South Carolina
Previous Year:1941 (special)
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in South Carolina
Next Year:1948
Election Date:August 25, 1942
Image1:Burnet R. Maybank.jpg
Nominee1:Burnet R. Maybank
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:120,731
Percentage1:51.38%
Nominee2:Eugene Blease
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:114,241
Percentage2:48.62%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Burnet R. Maybank
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Burnet R. Maybank
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in South Carolina.

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina and 1942 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.

South Dakota

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Country:South Dakota
Flag Year:1909
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:BushfieldH.jpg
Nominee1:Harlan J. Bushfield
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:106,704
Percentage1:58.74%
Nominee2:Tom Berry
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:74,945
Percentage2:41.26%
Map Size:240px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:William J. Bulow
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Harlan J. Bushfield
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in South Dakota.

See also: List of United States senators from South Dakota.

Tennessee

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Country:Tennessee
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 United States Senate special election in Tennessee
Previous Year:1938
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:Arthur Thomas Stewart (1892–1972) - S000901.jpg
Nominee1:Tom Stewart
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:109,881
Percentage1:68.88%
Nominee2:F. Todd Meacham
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:34,324
Percentage2:21.52%
Senator
Before Election:Tom Stewart
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Election:Tom Stewart
After Party:Democratic Party (US)
Percentage3:9.60%
Popular Vote3:15,317
Image3:File:John Randolph Neal 1925 (cropped).jpg
Party3:Independent politician
Nominee3:John Randolph Neal Jr.

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Tennessee.

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee.

Texas

Election Name:Texas election
Country:Texas
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1941 United States Senate special election in Texas
Previous Year:1941 (special)
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Texas
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel, 1939 (cropped) (3x4).jpg
Nominee1:Pappy O'Daniel
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:260,629
Percentage1:94.90%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Pappy O'Daniel
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Pappy O'Daniel
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Nominee2:Dudley Lawson
Popular Vote2:12,064
Percentage2:4.39%

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Texas.

See also: List of United States senators from Texas.

Virginia

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Virginia
Country:Virginia
Flag Year:1931
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Virginia
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1946 United States Senate special election in Virginia
Next Year:1946 (special)
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Nominee1:Carter Glass
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:79,421
Percentage1:91.08%
Nominee2:Lawrence S. Wilkes
Party2:Socialist Party of America
Popular Vote2:5,690
Percentage2:6.53%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Carter Glass
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Carter Glass
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Virginia.

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia.

West Virginia

See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia.

There were 2 elections to the same seat due to the January 12, 1941 resignation of Democrat Matthew M. Neely who was elected Governor of West Virginia. Democrat Joseph Rosier was appointed January 13, 1941 to continue the term, pending the special election. Primaries for both races were held August 4, 1942.

West Virginia (special)

Election Name:1942 United States Senate special election in West Virginia
Country:West Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:HughIShott.jpg
Nominee1:Hugh Ike Shott
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:227,469
Percentage1:52.27%
Nominee2:Joseph Rosier
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:207,678
Percentage2:47.73%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Joseph Rosier
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Hugh Ike Shott
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Interim Democrat Joseph Rosier easily won the primary,[10] but lost the special election to finish the term that would end in January 1943 to former congressman and 1936 Senate nominee Hugh Ike Shott.

West Virginia (regular)

Election Name:1942 United States Senate special election in West Virginia
Country:West Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:File:Chapman Revercomb.jpg
Nominee1:Chapman Revercomb
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:256,816
Percentage1:55.36%
Nominee2:Matthew M. Neely
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:207,045
Percentage2:44.64%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Matthew M. Neely
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Chapman Revercomb
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Neither Shott nor Rosier were candidates in the regular election. Instead, governor (and former senator) Neely ran to reclaim his seat, having regretted leaving the Senate.

Neely won the Democratic primary[11] but lost the regular election.

At the end of the term, Revercomb would lose re-election to Neely in 1948. He then won a special election to the other seat in 1956.

Wyoming

Election Name:1942 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Country:Wyoming
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1948 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Next Year:1948
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:Edward V Robertson.jpg
Nominee1:Edward V. Robertson
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:41,486
Percentage1:54.59%
Nominee2:Harry Schwartz
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:34,503
Percentage2:45.41%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Harry Schwartz
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Edward V. Robertson
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Wyoming.

See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming.

See also

Notes and References

  1. There was a regular election September 14, 1942 in Maine.
  2. News: Lawrence. W.H.. Margin is Narrow. February 25, 2017. The New York Times. November 5, 1942.
  3. News: The New Congress. February 25, 2017. The New York Times. November 5, 2017.
  4. Book: Malsberger. John W.. From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938-1952. 2000. Susquehanna University Press. 100. February 25, 2017. 9781575910260.
  5. Book: Murphy, Paul . 1974 . Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present . G. P. Putnam's Sons.
  6. Web site: . 1943-01-30 . Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1942 . 4, 18, 37. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  7. News: Senators Elected. 1942-11-05. 10. Nevada State Journal. Reno, Nevada. Newspapers.com. 2024-04-28.
  8. News: Scrugham Takes Oath on Monday. 1942-12-05. 14. Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, Nevada. Newspapers.com. 2024-04-28.
  9. Web site: WV US Senate - Special . April 9, 2015 . June 19, 2004 . Our Campaigns.
  10. Web site: WV US Senate - Special D Primary Race - Aug 04, 1942 . August 25, 2020 . Our Campaigns.
  11. Web site: WV US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 04, 1942 . August 25, 2020 . Our Campaigns.