1942 Illinois elections explained

Election Name:1942 Illinois elections
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 Illinois elections
Previous Year:1940
Next Election:1944 Illinois elections
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 3, 1942

Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 3, 1942.[1]

Primaries were held April 14, 1942.[1]

Election information

1942 was a midterm election year in the United States.

Turnout

In the primary election 1,963,298 ballots were cast (1,026,644 Democratic and 936,654 Republican).[1]

In the general election 3,049,312 ballots were cast.[1]

Federal elections

United States Senate

See main article: 1942 United States Senate election in Illinois.

See also: 1942 United States Senate elections.

Incumbent Republican Charles W. Brooks was reelected.

United States House

See also: 1942 United States House of Representatives elections.

Illinois had redistricted before this election, and had lost one seat due to reapportionment following the 1950 United States Census. All of Illinois' remaining 26 seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1942.

Before the election Republicans held 16 seats and Democrats held 11 seats from Illinois. In 1942, Republicans won 19 seats and Democrats won 7 seats.

State elections

Treasurer

Election Name:1942 Illinois State Treasurer election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 Illinois elections#Treasurer
Previous Year:1940
Next Election:1944 Illinois elections#Treasurer
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Image1:William Stratton (1).jpg
Nominee1:William G. Stratton
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,553,944
Percentage1:54.25%
Nominee2:W. D. Forsyth
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,300,091
Percentage2:45.39%
Treasurer
Before Election:Warren Wright
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:William G. Stratton
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term Treasurer, Republican Warren Wright, did not seek reelection, instead opting to run for United States Senate. Republican William G. Stratton was elected to succeed him.

Democratic primary

W. D. Forsyth defeated former Illinois Treasurer and Auditor of Public Accounts Edward J. Barrett and two other candidates.

Republican primary

Incumbent congressman William G. Stratton won the Republican nomination.

General election

Superintendent of Public Instruction

Election Name:1942 Illinois Superintendent of Public Instruction election
Country:Illinois
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 Illinois elections#Superintendent of Public Instruction
Previous Year:1938
Next Election:1946 Illinois elections#Superintendent of Public Instruction
Next Year:1946
Election Date:November 3, 1942
Nominee1:Vernon L. Nickell
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,497,550
Percentage1:52.71%
Nominee2:John A. Wieland
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,333,679
Percentage2:46.94%
Superintendent
Before Election:John A. Wieland
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Vernon L. Nickell
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Incumbent second-term Superintendent of Public Instruction John A. Wieland, a Democrat, lost reelection, being unseated by Republican Vernon L. Nickell was elected to succeed him in office.

General election

State Senate

Seats in the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1942. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1942. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

Trustees of University of Illinois

Election Name:1942 Trustees of University of Illinois election
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1940 University of Illinois trustees election
Previous Year:1940
Next Election:1944 University of Illinois trustees election
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 3, 1942
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Seats For Election:3 out of 9 seats on the University of Illinois Board of Trustees
Majority Seats:5
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Seats Before1:4
Seats Needed1: 1
Seats After1:6
Seat Change1: 2
Popular Vote1:4,492,540
Percentage1:53.57%
Swing1: 3.13%
1Data1:1
2Data1:3
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Seats Before2:5
Seats After2:3
Seat Change2: 2
Popular Vote2:3,859,990 ½
Percentage2:46.03%
Swing2: 3.24%
1Data2:2
2Data2:0[2]

An election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois. All three Republican nominees won. With their net increase of two seats in this election, Republicans captured a majority of seats on the University of Illinois Board of Trustees.

Incumbent Republican Chester R. Davis (elected in a special election two years prior) was reelected.[1] New Republican members Martin G. Luken and Frank H. McKelvey were also elected.[1]

Incumbent Democrats Homer M. Adams and James M. Cleary were not renominated.

Kenney E. Williamson, one of the Democratic Party nominees, had briefly served before, having been appointed in 1940.

Judicial elections

Supreme Court

On June 1, 1942, several districts of the Supreme Court of Illinois had elections.[1]

1st district

Republican Charles H. Thompson unseated Democratic incumbent Paul Farthing.

2nd district

Republican incumbent June C. Smith with reelected.

3rd district

Republican incumbent Walter T. Gunn was reelected, running unopposed.

6th district

Incumbent Democrat Elwyn Riley Shaw was unseated by Republican William J. Fulton.

7th district

Incumbent Democrat Francis S. Wilson was reelected, running unopposed.

Lower courts

Election were held on November 3, 1942 to fill two vacancies on the 16th Judicial Circuit and one vacancy on the 17th Judicial Circuit.

An election was held November 3, 1942 to fill two vacancies on the Superior Court of Cook County.[1]

Ballot measure

One measure was put before voters in 1942.

Illinois Revenue Amendment

The Illinois Revenue Amendment, a proposed amendment to Section 1 of Article IX of the Constitution, failed to meet the threshold for approval.[1] [3]

If approved, this amendment would have enabled the legislature to exempt from certain taxes businesses that sold food for human consumption, allowing the legislature to define the word "food".[3]

In order to be approved, legislatively referred constitutional amendments required approval equal to a majority of voters voting in the entire general election.[3] [4]

Illinois Revenue Amendment
OptionVotes% of all ballots
cast
text align=center Yestext align=center 979,892text align=center 32.14
text align=center Notext align=center 346,232text align=center 11.35
text align=center Total votestext align=center 1,326,124text align=center 43.49

Local elections

Local elections were held.

Notes

This figure (3.13%) represents the increase from the share of both the result of the 1940 regular election and the combined vote of the 1940 regular and special elections (Republicans won 50.44% of both these election totals in 1940).

This figure (3.24) represents the decrease from the share of the combined vote of the 1940 regular and special elections. The change from the result of the 1940 regular election alone would be 3.13%.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION, November 3, 1942 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1941-1942 PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, April 14, 1942 . Illinois State Board of Elections . 4 August 2020 .
  2. Web site: OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 5, 1940 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1939–1940 PRIMARY ELECTION General Primary, APRIL 9, 1940. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624113817/https://www.elections.il.gov/DocDisplay.aspx?doc=Downloads/ElectionOperations/VoteTotals/Archived/1940/PE%20and%20GE%201940.pdf. dead. June 24, 2021. Illinois State Board of Elections. 2 August 2020.
  3. Web site: Illinois Revenue Amendment (1942) . Ballotpedia . 5 August 2020 . en.
  4. Illinois Constitution of 1870 ARTICLE XIV Section 2