1941 Waitemata by-election explained

Election Name:1941 Waitemata by-election
Country:New Zealand
Flag Year:1941
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 New Zealand general election
Previous Year:1938 general
Next Election:1943 New Zealand general election
Next Year:1943 general
Seats For Election:Waitemata
Election Date:19 July 1941
Turnout:9,794
Candidate1:Mary Dreaver
Party1:New Zealand Labour Party
Popular Vote1:4,396
Candidate2:William Darlow
Color2:00529F
Party2:Independent National
Popular Vote2:3,884
Candidate3:Norman Douglas
Party3:Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)
Popular Vote3:940
MP
Before Election:Jack Lyon
Before Party:New Zealand Labour Party
After Election:Mary Dreaver
After Party:New Zealand Labour Party
Result:Hold

The Waitemata by-election was held on 19 July 1941 was caused by the death of Jack Lyon during the term of the 26th New Zealand Parliament. Mary Dreaver of the Labour Party won the by-election; she was the third woman elected to the House of Representatives.

Background and candidates

Mary Dreaver was chosen as the Labour Party candidate. Previously, she had unsuccessfully sought Labour nomination for the in the electorate and electorate in 1931.[1] In the she stood for Labour in, coming second. Lyon's widow Alison considered but, after receiving medical advice, opted not to accept nomination to stand for the seat.[2]

The National Party chose not to stand an official candidate for the by-election. However, William Brockway Darlow entered the contest as an "independent" National candidate. He was subsequently endorsed by the National Party for the next general election scheduled to take place later that year, but was postponed until 1943 due to World War II.[3] Darlow had previously contested the seat in 1931 for the United Party, one of National's predecessors.[4]

Former Auckland City Councilor Norman Douglas stood for the Labour splinter group, the Democratic Labour Party (DLP). As was predicted, the inclusion of a Democratic Labour candidate split Labour's vote. He was president of the DLP's Grey Lynn branch, secretary of the district council and a member of the DLP national executive.

Results

The following table contains the election results:

Dreaver became the third woman to enter New Zealand's House of Representatives. She was defeated in the next (1943) general election, by the National Party candidate, Henry Thorne Morton.

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Labour Candidate . . CIX . 79 . 10 . 3 April 1930 . 11 August 2013.
  2. News: Mrs. Lyon Will Not Contest Waitemata . . 20 June 1941 . 25 January 2022 . 3 .
  3. News: General Election . . CXXXII . 59 . 11 . 6 September 1941 . 25 April 2016.
  4. News: Parliamentary Elections . 5 December 2014 . . LXII . 275 . 20 November 1931 . 5.