1941 Philippine Senate election explained

Election Name:1941 Philippine Senate election
Country:Philippines
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 Philippine legislative election
Previous Year:1938 (National Assembly)
Next Election:1946 Philippine Senate election
Next Year:1946
Election Date:November 11, 1941
Seats For Election:All 24 seats in the Philippine Senate
Majority Seats:13
Leader1:Manuel Roxas
Party1:Nacionalista Party
Last Election1:N/A
Seats1:24
Seat Change1: 24
Party2:Popular Front (Philippines)
Last Election2:N/A
Seats2:0
Seat Change2:0
Senate President
After Election:Manuel Roxas
After Party:Nacionalista Party
Map2 Caption:Representation of results

Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines. The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935.

The elected senators would start to serve only in 1945 as they were not able to take office on December 30, 1941 as Imperial Japan invaded the country on December 8, 1941 at the onset of World War II.

Electoral system

The electorate voted with plurality-at-large voting for the first time for the Senate; the voters have the option of writing the party name on the ballot and all 24 candidates from the party receive votes; another option is by voting individually for each candidate. Also, the former senatorial districts were not used; instead voting was done nationwide as one at-large district. The succeeding Senate elections would be held every two years, with eight seats to be disputed in every election.[1] [2]

The next election was to be on 1943, but due to the intervention of World War II, no elections were until 1946, where the seats supposedly up in 1943 and 1945 were disputed. The winners of the 1941 election were not seated until 1945. In the intervening years, the Second Philippine Republic, a Japanese puppet state, put up a unicameral National Assembly.

Candidates

These were the following tickets:

Nacionalista Party (Quezon-Osmeña) ticket
Alauya AlontoMelecio Arranz
Nicolas BuendiaMariano Jesus Cuenco
Esteban de la RamaAntonio de las Alas
Ramon J. FernandezCarlos P. Garcia
Pedro HernaezDomingo Imperial
Vicente MadrigalDaniel Maramba
Rafael MartinezJose Ozamiz
Quintin ParedesElpidio Quirino
Vicente RamaClaro M. Recto
Manuel A. Roxas IEulogio A. Rodriguez Sr
Proceso SebastianEmiliano Tria Tirona
Ramon TorresJose Yulo
Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) (Sumulong-Javier) ticket
Jose Alejandrino SrJose M. Bayot
Jose CasalFelicidad Climaco
Pedro ColetoJose Gamboa
Fernando GardoquiEliseo Imzon
Melchor LagascaJulio A. Llorente
Marcelino LontokSixto Lopez
Mamerto ManaloAngel Marin
Emilio MedinaRaymundo Melliza
Jose Padilla Sr.Jose Palarca Sr
Francisco RamosPablo Rocha
Geronimo SantiagoFilemon Sotto
Vicente Sotto SrJuan Villamor
Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) (Abad Santos-Aglipay) ticket
Jose Alejandrino SrAngel Ancajas
Mariano BalgosIsabello Caballero
Pedro C. CastroSevero Dava
Mateo del CastilloIsabelo delos Reyes Jr.
Francisco DemateraLino Dizon
Crisanto EvangelistaJuan Feleo
Severino IzonManuel Joven
Ignacio Nabong (withdrew)Norberto Nabong
Jose M. NavaJose Padilla Sr.
Datu Tampugao PagayaoAntonio Paguia
Narcisa PaguibitanAntonio Salvador
Hadji Usman
Partido Ganap de Filipinas (Tiongco-Aglipay) ticket
Wenceslao AsistidoGaudencio Bautista
Sixto BedrusCiriaco V. Campomanes
Marcelino ChavezEsteban Coruna
Alfredo DumlaoJoaquin Flavier
Jose JabeonMariano Lumbre
Fernando MangsonSamson Palomares
Vicente PamatinatAntonio Ramos
Perfecto ReyesAntipas Soriano
Florentino SubaynoAurelio Tankeko
Eulalio TolentinoRicardo Valdivia
Prudencio VegaPedro Zaragosa
Partido Modernista-Partido Liberal de Filipinas (Moncado-Aguinaldo) ticket
Pedro ArtecheHonorio Caringal (withdrew)
Vicente del RosarioMariano delos Santos
Francisco Afan DelgadoCrisanto Evangelista
Santiago FonacierMelchor Lagasca
Manuel LuzJosefa Martinez
Flora Ylagan
Independents
Manuel Briones

Results

width=25px1 !width=25px2 !width=25px3 !width=25px4 !width=25px5 !width=25px6 !width=25px7 !width=25px8 !width=25px9 !width=25px10 !width=25px11 !width=25px12 !width=25px style="border-left:5px solid black;"13 !width=25px14 !width=25px15 !width=25px16 !width=25px17 !width=25px18 !width=25px19 !width=25px20 !width=25px21 !width=25px22 !width=25px23 !width=25px24
Before election‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^‡^
Election resultNP
After electionbgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +bgcolor= +

Per candidate

While the tally of votes have been lost in history, some sources tell where each candidate finished in the tally. Claro M. Recto finished first,[3] while Mariano Jesus Cuenco finished fifth, and Vicente Rama finished 16th.[4]

Not all candidates of the same party finished with the same number of votes, as some voted individually per candidate, instead of just writing the party name, and some didn't complete the 24 names if they did choose to vote individually per candidate.

Per party

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Philippine Electoral Almanac. 2013. The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 17. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140409023000/http://pcdspo.gov.ph/pub/201305may-election-almanac.php. 2014-04-09.
  2. Book: Liang, Dapen. Philippine Parties & Politics: A Historical Study of National Experience in Democracy.
  3. Web site: Dooc. Emmanuel. 2020-02-28. Claro Mayo Recto: Champion of Filipino nationalism Emmanuel Dooc. 2021-07-20. BusinessMirror. en-US.
  4. Web site: Oaminal. Clarence Paul. Don Vicente Rama, the Cebuano who won in the 1941 Senatorial Election. 2021-07-20. Philstar.com.