1940 in British radio explained

This is a list of events from British radio in 1940.

Events

January

• 7 January – The BBC Forces Programme begins broadcasting in the United Kingdom; it becomes the most popular channel among civilians at home as well as its primary target audience.

February

• 25 February – The Proud Valley is the first known film to have its première on radio when the BBC broadcasts a 60-minute version.^[1]
• 29 February – Welsh Rarebit first broadcast by the BBC from its Cardiff studio;^[2] the resident 25-strong male voice choir, the Lyrian Singers, premieres the song "We'll Keep a Welcome" with music by the programme's producer Mai Jones.

March

• No events.

April

• No events.

May

• May – The evacuated BBC Radio Variety Department relocates to Bangor in north Wales from where it will broadcast until August 1943.^[3]
• 10 May (9.00 pm) – Neville Chamberlain makes the first public announcement of his resignation as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and his replacement by Winston Churchill, on the BBC Home Service.
• 14 May – BBC reporter Charles Gardner working in Reims incorporates the live sounds of a German air raid in a broadcast report.^[4]

June

• 2 June – Secretary of State for War Anthony Eden gives a radio address claiming success of the Dunkirk evacuation.^{[5] [6]}
• 5 June – Yorkshire-born novelist and playwright J. B. Priestley broadcasts his first Sunday evening radio Postscript, "An excursion to hell", on the BBC Home Service, marking the role of the pleasure steamers in the Dunkirk evacuation, just completed.
• 8 June – BBC airs the first weekly episode of Radio Rhythm Club, a programme of jazz and rhythm music presented by Charles Chilton. On 29 June, it broadcasts its first associated jam session.^[7]
• 18 June^[4]
  • General Charles de Gaulle, de facto leader of the Free French Forces in World War II, uses the airwaves of the BBC to make his Appeal of 18 June from London to the French people for resistance to the German occupation of France.
  • Prime minister Winston Churchill repeats his "This was their finest hour" speech, made earlier to the House of Commons, on the BBC Home Service.
• 23 June – Music While You Work debuts on the BBC Home Service (mornings) and BBC Forces Programme (afternoons).^[8]
• 26 June – Secretary of State for War Anthony Eden broadcasts to the British people.^[9]
• June – Mrs Olive Baker (mistress of Barry Domvile) is arrested for distributing leaflets promoting Nazi propaganda station Reichssender Hamburg in Britain. She tries to commit suicide in prison and is sentenced to five years' imprisonment.^[10]

July

• 13 July – BBC newsreaders first identify themselves by name on air, beginning with Frank Phillips on todays lunchtime bulletin.^[11]
• 14 July – The BBC Home Service 9.00 pm news bulletin includes a vivid account of an air battle over the English Channel recorded live the previous day by reporter Charles Gardner.^[12] The bulletin is preceded by a speech by Churchill, "The War of the Unknown Warriorsˮ,^[13] and followed by J. B. Priestley's Postscript describing the seaside resort of Margate in wartime.^[14]
• 19 July – Adolf Hitler makes a peace appeal ("appeal to reason") to Britain in an address to the Reichstag, broadcast simultaneously in English translation by Paul Schmidt.^[15] BBC German-language broadcaster Sefton Delmer unofficially rejects it at once^[16] and Lord Halifax, British foreign minister, flatly rejects peace terms in a broadcast reply on 22 July.

August

• August – This year's National Eisteddfod of Wales becomes a purely radio event, with broadcasts on the BBC Home Service.^[17]
• 10 August – This and the following year's abbreviated seasons of The Proms are without sponsorship by the BBC.^[18]

September

• No events.

October

• 15 October – Seven staff are killed when an attempt to eject a delayed-action German bomb from Broadcasting House in London fails. Listeners to the nine o'clock evening news bulletin hear a dull thud as it explodes but newsreader Bruce Belfrage continues unperturbed though covered in debris.^[11]

November

• No events.

December

• 8 December – Explosion of a land mine outside Broadcasting House in central London causes the BBC's European service to be evacuated to its Maida Vale Studios.^[11]

Station debuts

• 7 January: BBC Forces Programme (1940–1944)

Debuts

• 13 January – Garrison Theatre, BBC Home Service, later Forces Programme (1940–1941)^[19]
• 29 February – Welsh Rarebit, BBC Forces Programme (1940–1944, 1948–1952)
• 23 June – Music While You Work, BBC Home Service and BBC Forces Programme (1940–1967)
• 14 July – Sunday Half Hour, BBC Home Service (1940–2018)

Programme endings

• Band Waggon, BBC (1938–1940)

Continuing radio programmes

1930s

• In Town Tonight (1933–1960)

Births

• 1 April – Annie Nightingale, radio music presenter (died 2024)
• 10 April – Gloria Hunniford, Northern Irish broadcast presenter
• 21 May – Ronan O'Rahilly, Irish-born media entrepreneur (died 2020)
• 11 July – Tommy Vance, radio broadcaster (died 2005)
• 17 July – Tim Brooke-Taylor, broadcast comedy performer (died 2020)
• 13 November – Wally K. Daly, radio scriptwriter (died 2020)
• Dickie Arbiter, royal broadcast presenter

Deaths

• 9 April – Mrs. Patrick Campbell, actress, 72^[20]
• 30 October – Hilda Matheson, pioneering radio talks producer, 52 (Graves' disease)^[21]

See also

• 1940 in British music
• 1940 in British television
• 1940 in the United Kingdom
• List of British films of 1940

Notes and References

1. Book: Bourne, Stephen. Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television Second Edition. 2001. A&C Black. 978-0-8264-5539-0. 28.
2. Book: Davies, John. Broadcasting and the BBC in Wales. 1994. University of Wales Press. 978-0-7083-1273-5. 132.
3. Book: British Broadcasting Corporation. BBC Handbook. 1944. 50.
4. Book: Stourton, Edward. Edward Stourton (journalist)

   . Edward Stourton (journalist). Auntie's War: the BBC during the Second World War. London. Doubleday. 2017. 978-0-857-52332-7.

5. Web site: The Battle of the Ports. ibiblio. 2015-12-11.
6. News: Cerutti. Joseph. 1940-06-03. Four-Fifths of British Saved, Eden Asserts. Chicago Daily Tribune. 1.
7. Book: Baade, Christina L.. 5: 'Radio Rhythm Club': race, authenticity, and the British swing boom. Victory through Harmony: the BBC and popular music in World War II. Oxford University Press. 2012. 978-0-19-537201-4.
8. Web site: Music While You Work. whirligig-tv. 2011-01-11.
9. Book: Library of Congress. Radio Broadcasts in the Library of Congress, 1924-1941: A Catalog of Recordings. 1982. Library of Congress. 978-0-8444-0385-4. 44.
10. Book: Gottlieb, Julie V.. Feminine Fascism. London. Tauris. 1-86064-918-1.
11. Web site: 1940s. About BBC News. BBC. 2023-10-01.
12. Web site: News Report - Air Battle off Dover. BBC. 2020-04-18.
13. Web site: Churchill Recordings: Speeches and Memoirs. Hillsdale College. The Churchill Project. Ronald I.. Cohen. 2016-11-18. 2020-04-18.
14. Web site: Postscript 14 July 1940. 2010-07-14. Alison. Cullingford. Special Collections – University of Bradford. 2020-11-02.
15. Book: Schmidt, Paul. Hitler's Interpreter. 1951. London. Heinemann.
16. Book: Delmer, Sefton. Black Boomerang.
17. Web site: Literature Wales: Encyclopedia - Broadcasting. 2013-01-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031019/http://www.literaturewales.org/encyclopaedia/i/130659/. 2016-03-04. dead.
18. Web site: History Of The Proms. Proms. BBC. 2020-11-02.
19. Web site: Garrison Theatre. Genome. BBC. 2021-03-24.
20. News: Mrs. Campbell, 75, Famous Actress. The New York Times. 11 April 1940. 29 June 2008.
21. Web site: Hunter. Fred. Matheson, Hilda (1888–1940). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2016-06-27. May 2012. subscription.