1940 college football season explained

Year:1940
Preseason Ap:Cornell[1]
Number Of Bowls:5
Champion:Minnesota (AP)
Stanford (Poling, Williamson)
Tennessee (Dunkel)
Heisman:Tom Harmon, (halfback, Michigan)

The 1940 college football season was the 72nd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.

The teams ranked highest in the final Associated Press poll in December 1940 were:

  1. 1940 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team - Led by head coach Bernie Bierman, the Golden Gophers compiled an 8–0 record, won the Big Ten championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 154 to 71. Halfback George Franck was a consensus All-American and placed third in the Heisman Trophy voting. Quarterback Bob Paffrath was selected as the team's most valuable player. Minnesota was selected as national champions by the Associated Press (AP) poll.
  2. 1940 Stanford Indians football team - Led by head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the Indians compiled a perfect 10–0 record, including a victory over No. 7 Nebraska in the 1941 Rose Bowl. The final AP poll was conducted before the Rose Bowl with Stanford receiving 44 first place votes, narrowly trailing Minnesota's 65 votes. Stanford was selected as national champions by the Poling System[2] and Williamson System[3] and retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation and Billingsley Report.
  3. 1940 Michigan Wolverines football team - Led by head coach Fritz Crisler, the Wolverines compiled a 7–1 record with its only loss coming against national champion Minnesota by a 7–6 score. Halfback Tom Harmon won the Heisman Trophy and the Maxwell Award and shared the backfield with quarterback Forest Evashevski and fullback Bob Westfall.
  4. 1940 Tennessee Volunteers football team - Led by head coach Robert Neyland, the Volunteers compiled a 10–0 record in the regular season but lost to Boston College in the 1941 Sugar Bowl. Tennessee was selected as national champions by the Dunkel System. Guard Bob Suffridge was a unanimous pick on the 1940 All-America team.
  5. 1940 Boston College Eagles football team - In their final season under head coach Frank Leahy, the Eagles compiled a perfect 11–0, including a 19–13 victory over No. 4 Tennessee in the Sugar Bowl. End Gene Goodreault was a consensus pick on the All-America team.
  6. 1940 Texas A&M Aggies football team - The Aggies compiled a 9–1 record and defeated Fordham in the 1941 Cotton Bowl Classic. Fullback John Kimbrough was a unanimous pick on the 1940 All-America team.

The year's statistical leaders included Al Ghesquiere of Detroit with 958 rushing yards,[4] Johnny Knolla of Creighton with 1,420 yards of total offense,[5] Johnny Supulski of Manhattan with 1,190 passing yards,[6] Hank Stanton of Arizona with 820 receiving yards, and Tom Harmon with 117 points scored.[7] [8]

Conference and program changes

Conference changes

Membership changes

School 1939 Conference 1940 Conference
Dropped Program
Dropped Program
Independent Dropped Program

September

September 28 Defending champion Texas A&M beat Texas A&I (later the university's Kingsville campus), 26–0. Tennessee beat Mercer 49–0. USC and Washington State played to a 14–14 tie. Tulane lost to Boston College 27–7. Michigan won at California 41–0. Minnesota defeated Washington 19–14 in Minneapolis.

October

October 5 In San Antonio, Texas A&M beat Tulsa 41–6. Tennessee beat Duke 13–0. Cornell beat Colgate 34–0. Northwestern won at Syracuse, 40–0. Minnesota beat Nebraska 13–7. Michigan beat Michigan State 21–14.

October 12 Cornell won at Army 45–0.In Los Angeles, Texas A&M beat UCLA 7–0. Tennessee beat Chattanooga 53–0. Northwestern beat Ohio State 6–3. Michigan won at Harvard 26–0. The top five in the year's first AP Poll were No. 1 Cornell, No. 2 Texas A&M, No. 3 Michigan, No. 4 Northwestern, and No. 5 Tennessee.

October 19 No. 1 Cornell beat Syracuse 33–6. No. 2 Texas A&M beat TCU 21–7. No. 3 Michigan beat Illinois 28–0. In Birmingham, No. 5 Tennessee beat Alabama, 27–12. No. 6 Notre Dame beat Carnegie Tech 61–0. The resulting AP Poll was No. 1 Cornell, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Michigan, No. 4 Texas A&M, and No. 5 Tennessee. Despite a 27–7 win at Wisconsin, Northwestern fell from 4th to 7th; previous No. 7 Minnesota moved up one spot with a 13-7 win over No. 15 Ohio State in Columbus.

October 26 No. 1 Cornell beat Ohio State 21–7. No. 2 Notre Dame won at Illinois 26–0. No. 3 Michigan beat Pennsylvania 14–0. No. 4 Texas A&M won at Baylor 14–7. No. 5 Tennessee beat Florida 14–0. No. 6 Minnesota beat Iowa 34–6. Cornell, Notre Dame, and Michigan remained as the top three, followed by Minnesota and Texas A&M.

November

November 2 No. 1 Cornell beat Columbia 27 - 0. No. 2 Notre Dame beat Army 7 - 0 at Yankee Stadium. No. 3 Michigan was idle. No. 4 Minnesota narrowly won at No. 8 Northwestern, 13–12. No. 5 Texas A&M beat Arkansas 17–0. No. 7 Tennessee beat LSU 28–0. The next AP Poll ranked Cornell, Minnesota, Michigan, Texas A&M, and Tennessee as the top five. Notre Dame fell from No. 2 to No. 7 after their close win over a weak Army team (the Cadets would finish 1-7-1).

November 9 No. 1 Cornell beat Yale 21–0, but dropped to second in the next poll. No. 2 Minnesota and No. 3 Michigan, both unbeaten (5–0–0), met in Minneapolis, with the Gophers winning by one point, 7–6. No. 4 Texas A&M won at No. 14 SMU 19–7. No. 5 Tennessee won at Rhodes College 41–0. No. 6 Stanford beat No. 11 Washington 20–10 to advance its record to 7–0–0. The resulting AP Poll was No. 1 Minnesota, No. 2 Cornell, No. 3 Texas A&M, No. 4 Stanford, and No. 5 Tennessee.

November 16 No. 1 Minnesota beat Purdue 33–6. No. 2 Cornell lost at Dartmouth 3–0 in the famous "Fifth Down" game.[9] No. 3 Texas A&M beat Rice 25–0. No. 4 Stanford beat No. 19 Oregon State 28–14. No. 8 Boston College beat No. 9 Georgetown 19–18 to extend its record to 8–0–0. The next AP Poll featured No. 1 Minnesota, No. 2 Texas A&M, No. 3 Stanford, No. 4 Boston College, and No. 5 Cornell. Previous No. 5 Tennessee fell to No. 6 despite an 8-0-0 record and a 41–14 win over Virginia.

November 23 No. 1 Minnesota closed its season with a 22–13 win at Wisconsin. No. 2 Texas A&M and No. 3 Stanford were idle. No. 4 Boston College beat Auburn 33–7. No. 5 Cornell lost 22-20 to Pennsylvania. No. 7 Michigan won at Ohio State to close its season at 7–1–0 and moved into fifth place behind Minnesota, Texas A&M, Stanford, and Boston College.

On Thanksgiving Day No. 2 Texas A&M lost at Texas 7–0. On November 30 No. 3 Stanford closed its season with a 13–7 win at California, No. 4 Boston College defeated Holy Cross 7–0, and No. 6 Tennessee beat Vanderbilt 20–0. The top five of the final AP Poll were No. 1 Minnesota, No. 2 Stanford, No. 3 Michigan, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 Boston College.

Conference standings

For this article, major conferences defined as those including multiple state flagship public universities or a team ranked in the AP Poll.

Minor conferences

ConferenceChampion(s)Record
Alamo ConferenceWest Texas State Teachers2–0
California Collegiate Athletic AssociationSan Jose State3–0
Central Intercollegiate Athletics AssociationMorgan State College6–0–1
Central Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSt. Benedict's (KS)4–0
Far Western ConferencePacific (OR)2–0
Indiana Intercollegiate ConferenceButler
Manchester College
4–0
Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceDubuque7–0
Kansas Collegiate Athletic ConferenceKansas Wesleyan5–1
Lone Star ConferenceNorth Texas State Teachers4–0
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationAlbion5–0
Michigan-Ontario Collegiate Conference

Lawrence Tech
3–1
3–1
3–1
Midwest Collegiate Athletic ConferenceBeloit5–1–1
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceGustavus Adolphus5–0
Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationSouthwest Missouri State Teachers5–0
Nebraska College Athletic ConferenceDoane
Hastings
3–1
Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationNebraska State Teachers2–0–1
New Mexico Intercollegiate ConferenceWestern New Mexico3–0
North Central Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceIowa State Teachers5–0
North Dakota College Athletic ConferenceMayville State6–0
Northern Teachers Athletic ConferenceSt. Cloud State Teachers4–0
Ohio Athletic ConferenceWittenberg6–0
Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic ConferenceOklahoma Baptist5–0–1
Pacific Northwest ConferenceWillamette4–0
Pennsylvania State Athletic ConferenceIndiana State Teachers
Millersville State Teachers
7–1
4–0
Rocky Mountain Athletic ConferenceColorado College2–0–1
South Dakota Intercollegiate ConferenceNorthern State Teachers3–0
Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceRedlands3–0–1
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceMorris Brown6–1
Southwestern Athletic ConferenceLangston
Southern
5–1
Texas Collegiate Athletic ConferenceAbilene Christian
Howard Payne
Texas Western
5–1
Washington Intercollegiate ConferencePacific Lutheran4–0–1
Wisconsin State Teachers College ConferenceNorth: La Crosse Teachers
South: Whitewater State Teachers
4–0
4–0

Minor conference standings

Rankings

See main article: 1940 NCAA football rankings.

Heisman Trophy voting

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

Player School Position Total
Tom Harmon Michigan HB 1,303
FB 841
HB 102
QB 90
QB 66

Bowl games

See main article: 1940–41 NCAA football bowl games.

Bowl gameWinning teamLosing team
Rose BowlNo. 2 Stanford21No. 7 Nebraska13
Sugar BowlNo. 5 Boston College19No. 4 Tennessee13
Orange BowlNo. 9 Mississippi State14No. 13 Georgetown7
Cotton Bowl ClassicNo. 6 Texas A&M20No. 12 Fordham12
Sun BowlWestern Reserve26Arizona State13

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: October 14, 1940 AP Football Poll . November 7, 2021 . CollegePollArchive.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20170327165805/http://collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?appollid=32 . March 27, 2017 . live .
  2. Book: Poling, Richard R. . Poling System . 1941 . The 1940 Supplement of the Football Review . Mansfield, Ohio . Poling's Football Ratings . Top Teams of 1940 . We predicted that STANFORD would beat NEBRASKA by from seven to ten points, and this game came home to us right – final score STANFORD 21 NEBRASKA 13. This game bore us out and thus made STANFORD NATIONAL FOOTBALL CHAMPIONS OF 1940. [...] No. 1 Stanford 45.06, No. 2 Minnesota 43.13, No 3. Boston College 43.0 .
  3. News: Williamson . Paul B. . January 7, 1941 . Williamson Votes National Title to Stanford . Nasheville Banner . January 3, 2023.
  4. Book: ESPN College Football Encyclopedia. 1182. ESPN Books. 2005. 1401337031. (1940 NCAA Major College Statistical Leaders)
  5. News: Johnny Knolla Ground-Gaining Champ of 1940. Gail Fowler. The Decatur Review. December 5, 1940. 11. Newspapers.com.
  6. ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1182.
  7. ESPN College Football Encyclopedia (2005), p. 1182.
  8. News: West Texas State College Back Ranks 4th In Scoring. Pampa Daily News (Texas). December 2, 1940. 8. Newspapers.com. (Some contemporaneous sources list Jackie Hunt of Marshall College as the 1949 scoring champion. Hunt scored 162 points on 27 touchdowns in 1940. The ESPN College Football Encyclopedia excludes Madden, as Marshall College was not considered a major college in 1940. Accordingly, Hunt was selected for the Little All-America team in 1940.)
  9. News: Littlefield . Bill . November 14, 2015 . Remembering The 'Fifth Down Game' Of 1940 . WBUR . January 15, 2022.