1940 Illinois elections explained

Election Name:1940 Illinois elections
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 Illinois elections
Previous Year:1938
Next Election:1942 Illinois elections
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 5, 1940

Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 5, 1940.[1]

Primaries were held April 9, 1940.[1]

While the Democratic ticket of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Henry A. Wallace won the state's electors in the presidential election, the election overall saw significant victories for the Republican Party. The Republican Party retained their control of the Illinois House, and flipped control of the Illinois Senate, as well as control of the executive offices of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor of Public Accounts, and Treasurer, all of which had previously been under Democratic Party control. Democrats retained their hold on the executive office of Secretary of State. Additionally, Republicans won all seats up for election on the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Republicans also won the state's special United States Senate election and flipped 6 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives.

Election information

Turnout

In the primaries, 2,647,467 ballots were cast (1,503,706 Democratic and 1,143,761 Republican).[1]

In the general election, 4,262,196 ballots were cast.[1]

Federal elections

United States President

See main article: 1940 United States presidential election in Illinois.

See also: 1940 United States presidential election.

Illinois voted for the Democratic ticket of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Henry A. Wallace.

United States Senate

See main article: 1940 United States Senate special election in Illinois.

See also: 1940 United States Senate elections.

Republican Charles W. Brooks unseated Democrat James M. Slattery, who had been appointed to the seat left vacant by the death in office of Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis.

United States House

See also: 1940 United States House of Representatives elections.

All 27 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1940.

Republicans flipped six Democratic-held seats, making the composition of Illinois' House delegation 16 Republicans and 11 Democrats.

State elections

Governor

Election Name:1940 Illinois gubernatorial election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 Illinois gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1936
Election Date:November 5, 1940
Next Election:1944 Illinois gubernatorial election
Next Year:1944
Nominee1:Dwight H. Green
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,197,778
Percentage1:52.93%
Nominee2:Harry B. Hershey
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,940,833
Percentage2:46.74%
Map Size:150px
Governor
Before Election:Henry Horner (before primary)
Democratic
John Henry Stelle
(before general election)
Democratic
After Election:Dwight H. Green
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Before the primary, incumbent governor Henry Horner, a Democrat, opted not to seek a third term. In October, before the general election, his death in office made John Henry Stelle assume the governorship. However, Stelle had previously failed to win the Democratic nomination in the primary.

Republican Dwight H. Green won the election.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Results

Republican primary

Candidates

General election

Lieutenant governor

Election Name:1940 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1944 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 5, 1940
Nominee1:Hugh W. Cross
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,073,679
Percentage1:51.27%
Nominee2:Louie E. Lewis
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,955,834
Percentage2:48.36%
Map Size:150px
Lieutenant Governor
Before Election:John Henry Stelle (before primary)
Democratic Party
Vacant (before general election)
After Election:Hugh W. Cross
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Incumbent lieutenant governor John Henry Stelle, a Democrat, did not seek reelection to a second term, instead opting to run for governor. Republican Hugh W. Cross was elected to succeed him.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Results

Republican primary

Candidates
Results

General election

Attorney general

Election Name:1940 Illinois Attorney General election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 Illinois Attorney General election
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1944 Illinois Attorney General election
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 5, 1940
Nominee1:George F. Barrett
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,061,807
Percentage1:51.12%
Nominee2:Harold G. Ward
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,956,744
Percentage2:48.51%
Map Size:150px
Attorney General
Before Election:John Edward Cassidy
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:George F. Barrett
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Incumbent Attorney General John Edward Cassidy, a Democrat appointed in 1938 after fellow Democrat Otto Kerner Sr. resigned to accept a federal judgeship, did not seek reelection to a full term. Republican George F. Barrett was elected to succeed him.

Republican primary

Candidates
Results

General election

Secretary of State

Election Name:1940 Illinois Secretary of State election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 Illinois Secretary of State election
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1944 Illinois Secretary of State election
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 5, 1940
Image1:EdwardHughes1922 (1).PNG
Nominee1:Edward J. Hughes
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,095,698
Percentage1:51.46%
Nominee2:Justus L. Johnson
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,962,405
Percentage2:48.19%
Map Size:150px
Secretary of State
Before Election:Edward J. Hughes
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Incumbent second-term Secretary of State Edward J. Hughes, a Democrat, was reelected.

Republican primary

Justus L. Johnson won the Republican primary, defeating businessman Richard Yates Rowe and Illinois state senator Arthur J. Bidwill.

General election

Auditor of Public Accounts

Election Name:1940 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1944 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election
Next Year:1944
Election Date:November 5, 1940
Image1:Arthur C. Lueder (A).jpg
Nominee1:Arthur C. Lueder
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,027,571
Percentage1:50.30%
Nominee2:John C. Martin
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,988,366
Percentage2:49.33%
Auditor of Public Accounts
Before Election:Edward J. Barrett
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Arthur C. Lueder
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Incumbent third-term Auditor of Public Accounts Edward J. Barrett, lost renomination in the Democratic primary. Republican Arthur C. Lueder was elected to succeed him.

Democratic primary

Incumbent Edward J. Barrett narrowly lost renomination to U.S. congressman and former Illinois state treasurer John C. Martin.

Republican primary

Candidates
Results

General election

Treasurer

Election Name:1940 Illinois State Treasurer election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 Illinois Treasurer election
Previous Year:1938
Next Election:1942 Illinois Treasurer election
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 5, 1940
Nominee1:Warren Wright
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,030,513
Percentage1:50.40%
Nominee2:Homer Mat Adams
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,983,667
Percentage2:49.24%
Treasurer
Before Election:Louie E. Lewis
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Warren Wright
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term Treasurer Louie E. Lewis, a Democrat, did not seek reelection, instead running for lieutenant governor. Republican Warren Wright was elected to succeed him in office.

General election

State Senate

Seats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1940. Republicans flipped control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1940. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

University of Illinois trustees

Election Name:1940 University of Illinois trustees elections
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 University of Illinois trustees election
Previous Year:1938
Next Election:1942 University of Illinois trustees election
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 5, 1940
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Seats For Election:4 out of 9 seats on the University of Illinois Board of Trustees
Majority Seats:5
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Seats Before1:9
Seats After1:5
Seat Change1: 4
Popular Vote1:7,717,234
Percentage1:49.27%
Swing1: 5.99%
1Data1:4
2Data1:0
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Seats Before2:0
Seats Needed2: 5
Seats After2:4
Seat Change2: 4
Popular Vote2:7,900,386½
Percentage2:50.44%
Swing2: 2.59%
1Data2:0
2Data2:4[4] [5] [6]

An election was held for three of the nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois to six year terms, and a special election was held to fill the partial term of a seat that was vacated.[1] Republicans swept all four seats in the two elections. The election was for six-year terms.

Regular election

Election Name:1940 University of Illinois trustees (regular election)
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1938 University of Illinois trustees election
Previous Year:1938
Next Election:1942 University of Illinois trustees election
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 5, 1940
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Seats For Election:3 out of 9 seats on the University of Illinois Board of Trustees
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:5,957,269
Percentage1:50.44%
Swing1: 2.59%
1Data1:0
2Data1:3
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:5,806,332
Percentage2:49.16%
Swing2: 2.61%
1Data2:3
2Data2:0

An election was held for three six-year terms to the board.

Former two-term Republican member Helen M. H. Grigsby was returned to the board.[1] New Republican members John R. Fornof and Park Livingston were elected to the board.[1]

Incumbent first-term Democrat Marie Coyle Plumb lost reelection.[1]

First-term Democrats Oscar G. Mayer Sr. and Harold Pogue did not seek reelection.[1]

Marie Coyle Plumb was listed on the ballot as "Mrs. Glenn E. Plumb", and Beulah Campbell was listed as "Belulah (Mrs. Bruce A.) Campbell".[1]

Special election

Election Name:1940 University of Illinois trustee special election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1936 University of Illinois trustees election
Previous Year:1936
Next Election:1942 University of Illinois trustees election
Next Year:1942
Election Date:November 5, 1940
Nominee1:Chester R. Davis
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,943,117
Percentage1:50.42%
Nominee2:Kenney E. Williamson
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,910,902
Percentage2:49.58%
Trustee
Before Election:Kenney E. Williamson
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Chester R. Davis
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

A special election was held to fill the term left vacant by the death in office of Democrat Louis Conrad Moschel in 1940.[1] Republican Chester R. Davis was elected, defeating incumbent Kenny E. Williamson (who had been appointed to hold the seat after the death of Moschel).[1]

Judicial elections

On June 3, 1940, an election was held for judges of the Superior Court of Cook County.

On November 5, 1940, an election was held to fill a vacancy on the Eighth Judicial Circuit.

Ballot measure

A legislatively referred state statute was brought before the voters.

Illinois Banking Law Amendment

Voters approved the Illinois Banking Law Amendment, a legislatively referred state statute which made it easier to establish new banks in small municipalities that lack banks.[1] [7] It amended sections 11 and 12 of the general banking law.[1]

Local elections

Local elections were held.

Notes

5,806,332½ in regular election and 1,910,902 in special election

5,957,269½ in regular election and 1,943,117 in special election

49.16% of regular election and 49.58% of special election

50.44% of regular election and 50.42% of special election

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 5, 1940 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1939–1940 PRIMARY ELECTION General Primary, APRIL 9, 1940. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624113817/https://www.elections.il.gov/DocDisplay.aspx?doc=Downloads/ElectionOperations/VoteTotals/Archived/1940/PE%20and%20GE%201940.pdf. dead. June 24, 2021. Illinois State Board of Elections. 2 August 2020.
  2. Web site: It's always campaign season . . 24 November 2018 . The Visual Journal . 8 May 2020 .
  3. Web site: County of Will v. State, 5 Ill. Ct. Cl. 249 (1927) Caselaw Access Project . cite.case.law . 9 December 2020 . en.
  4. Web site: OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 6, 1934 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1933-34 PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 10, 1934 . Illinois State Board of Elections . January 27, 2022 .
  5. Web site: OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 3, 1936 PRIMARY ELECTIONS GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 14, 1936 PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE, APRIL 14, 1936 . Illinois State Board of Elections . 2 August 2020 .
  6. Web site: OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, November 8, 1938 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1937-1938 PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, April 12, 1938. Illinois State Board of Elections. 14 December 2020.
  7. Web site: Illinois General Banking Law Amendment (1940) . Ballotpedia . 10 December 2020 . en.