1939 in radio explained
The year 1939 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.__TOC__
Events
- 1 April – The rumor that Hitler is dead sweeps the United States, as millions of CBS radio listeners hear the Führer cut off in mid-speech during a shortwave relay of his address at the dedication of the German battleship Tirpitz in Wilhelmshaven.[1]
- 17 June – A trans-Atlantic radio broadcast features coloratura soprano Ewa Bandrowska-Turska singing four songs by Karol Szymanowski from Wawel Castle in Kraków, Poland, for a United States audience on WENR.[2]
- 15 July – Inauguration of DZRH, one of the oldest radio stations in the Philippines.
- 29 July – In France, with war on the horizon, a package of decrees tightens the state's control of public radio and obliges all private stations to broadcast, unedited, the government's Radio-Journal in place of their own news programmes.[3]
- 7 August – Official test transmissions begin from Radio Andorra. The station is ceremonially inaugurated two days later by the French Minister of Public Works, Anatole de Monzie.
- September – The French government's radio for schools initiative ends until 1946.[4]
- 1 September – At 18.55 local time BBC engineers receive the order to begin closing down all UK transmitters in preparation for wartime broadcasting: this marks the end of the National and Regional Programmes of the BBC. At 20.15 local time the BBC's Home Service begins transmission: this will be the corporation's only domestic radio channel for the first four months of World War II.
- 3 September
- Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, speaking from 10 Downing Street, announces on the BBC at 11.15 local time (10.15 GMT) that "this country is at war with Germany".[5]
- Fireside chat by the President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, On the European War, advocating U.S. neutrality.
- Prime Minister of Canada Mackenzie King, in English, and Justice Minister Ernest Lapointe, in French, give an international radio address stating the Dominion's intention to declare war.[6]
- 6 September – U.S.-born William Joyce makes his first broadcast for German radio, reading the news in English.[7]
- 18 September – English-language propaganda radio programme Germany Calling is first broadcast to the United Kingdom on medium wave nominally from Reichssender Hamburg station Bremen (via the coastal Norddeich radio station) and by shortwave to the United States. In today's London Daily Express, pseudonymous radio critic Jonah Barrington nicknames the station's English-speaking broadcaster "Lord Haw-Haw". He is probably referring to German playboy journalist Wolf Mittler, who makes a few such broadcasts, but the name transfers to cashiered British Army officer Norman Baillie-Stewart (dismissed in December) and then to American-born William Joyce, with whom it is most associated. Baillie-Stewart and Joyce hold U.K. passports at this time, rendering themselves liable to prosecution for treason.[7] The station also plays jazz music, prohibited on German domestic stations.
- 19 September – Popular British radio comedy show It's That Man Again with Tommy Handley is first broadcast on the BBC Home service, following trial broadcasts from 12 July.[8] [9] Known as "ITMA", and also featuring Jack Train and many others, it runs until Handley's death in 1949;[10] the performers have initially been evacuated to Bristol.
- 21 September – WJSV broadcast day: Radio station WJSV in Washington, D.C. records an entire broadcast day for preservation in the United States National Archives.
- 6 November – Hedda Hopper's Hollywood debuts on radio in the United States with gossip columnist Hedda Hopper as host; the show runs until 1951, making Hopper a powerful figure among the Hollywood elite.
- 17 November – Radio station ZQI begins broadcasting in Jamaica, initially for an hour a week.[11]
- 11 December – Havana, Cuba's CMQ (from 1959, state-owned Radio Rebelde) becomes the first affiliate for the NBC Red Network based outside of the United States and Canada.[12]
- 12 December – James M. Cox gains control of WSB and a 40 percent interest in WAGA, both in Atlanta, Georgia.[13]
- 22 December – KORN begins broadcasting in Fremont, Nebraska, on 1370 kHz.[14]
- 25 December
Debuts
Programs
Stations
- 28 July – KVAK, Atchison, Kansas, begins broadcasting on 1420 kHz with 100 W power (daytime only).[20]
- 25 December – The Bartons debuts on the Blue Network.[17]
- October - KOVO 960 (then at 1210) signs on the air from Provo, Utah.[21]
- December – WCAR, Pontiac, Michigan, begins broadcasting on 1100 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime only).[22]
Endings
- 27 February – Alias Jimmy Valentine ends its run on network radio (Blue Network in the US).[17]
- 7 May – Americans All, Immigrants All ends its run on network radio (CBS).[17]
- 30 June
- Central City ends its run on network radio (NBC Red).[17]
- Howie Wing ends its run on network radio (CBS).[17]
- 28 July – Her Honor, Nancy James ends its run on network radio (CBS).[17]
- 7 September – Radio Normandy signs off for the last time.
- 8 September – Calling All Cars ends its run on network radio (CBS West Coast network).[17]
Births
- 23 January – Vincent Duggleby, English personal finance radio presenter.
- 3 March – Larry Burkett (died 2003), American evangelical Christian author and radio personality.
- 4 March – Keith Skues, English radio presenter.
- 19 March – Bob Kingsley (died 2019), American country music personality.
- 7 May – David Hatch (died 2007), English radio executive and performer.
- 30 August – John Peel, born John Ravenscroft (died 2004), English DJ.
- 19 September – Louise Botting, English radio presenter and businesswoman.
- 18 December – Alex Bennett, born Bennett Schwarzmann, American talk show host.
Deaths
- 9 March – Ernie Hare, American singer, known for The Happiness Boys, 55[23]
- 16 June – Chick Webb, American jazz drummer, 34[24] [25]
- 20 July – Sir Dan Godfrey, English conductor, 71[26]
- 6 December – Charles Dalmorès, French tenor, 68[27] [28]
- 19 December – Eric Fogg, English composer and conductor, 36 (killed by Underground train)[29]
Notes and References
- Book: Shirer, William L.. William L. Shirer
. William L. Shirer. 2011. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York. Simon & Schuster. 9781451651683.
- News: From Poland. 2016-02-10. The Capital Times. 1939-06-16. Madison, Wisconsin. 15. Newspapers.com.
- Book: Nord, Philip. France's New Deal: From the Thirties to the Postwar Era. Princeton University Press. 2012. 0691156115. 250.
- Book: Scales, Rebecca. Radio and the Politics of Sound in Interwar France, 1921–1939. 24 February 2016. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-10867-7. 159.
- Book: McDonough, Frank. Neville Chamberlain, Appeasement, and the British Road to War. 1998. Manchester University Press. 978-0-7190-4832-6. 89.
- Web site: Canada in the Second World War. Juno Beach Centre. 2014-02-21. 2015-12-10. 2021-09-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20210916232657/https://i2.wp.com/www.junobeach.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/cwwii_img_people.jpg?resize=720%2C480&ssl=1. live.
- Book: Kenny, Mary. Mary Kenny
. Mary Kenny. Germany Calling. Dublin. New Island. 2003.
- Book: Palmer, Alan. Palmer . Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 385–386. 0-7126-5616-2.
- Web site: The BBC Story – 1930s. 2010-05-31.
- Book: Wilmut, Roger. Roger Wilmut. Kindly Leave the Stage!: Story of Variety, 1919–1960. 132. 1985. Methuen. 978-0-413-48960-9.
- Book: Harold Oxley. The Jamaican Government's Use of Radio Broadcasting in Economic Development, 1939–1970. 1975. University of Wisconsin—Madison. 118.
- News: Radio: Cuba Joins. https://web.archive.org/web/20050115124621/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,772121,00.html. dead. 15 January 2005. 19 December 1939. Time.
- News: Cox Purchase WSB, Slated for CBS. 25 September 2014. Broadcasting. 15 December 1939.
- News: New KORN, Fremont, Neb.. 25 September 2014. Broadcasting. 1 January 1940.
- Book: The Eternal Vision: The Ultimate Collection of Spiritual Quotations. 2002. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. 978-1-85311-495-3. 516.
- Dunning, John. (1976). Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, 1925–1976. Prentice-Hall, Inc. .
- Dunning, John. (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. . P. 8.
- Book: H. Chignell. Public Issue Radio: Talks, News and Current Affairs in the Twentieth Century. 2 September 2011. Springer. 978-0-230-34645-1. 50.
- Book: Dickerson, Ian. Ian Dickerson. Sherlock Holmes and His Adventures on American Radio. BearManor Media. 2019. 978-1629335087.
- News: New KVAK on the Air. 20 September 2016. Broadcasting. 1 September 1939. 89.
- Web site: KOVO History Cards. April 18, 2024. Federal Communications Commission.
- News: WCAR, Pontiac, Mich. Takes Air on 1100 kc.. 20 May 2016. Broadcasting. 1 January 1940. 22.
- Book: John Dunning. On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. registration. 7 May 1998. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-977078-6. 309.
- Web site: Scenes as 7500 Attend Chick Webb Benefit . news.google.com . The Afro American . 16 January 2019 . 8 . 17 February 1940.
- Book: Gerald Nachman. Raised on Radio. 23 August 2000. University of California Press. 978-0-520-22303-5. 177.
- Book: Christopher H. Sterling. Encyclopedia of Radio 3-Volume Set. 2 December 2003. Routledge. 978-1-135-45649-8. 344.
- News: Charles Dalmores, Former Opera Tenor. French Singer First Appeared in New York in 1906 . Charles Dalmores, formerly famous as an operatic tenor in the United States and Europe, died today in the Hollywood Hospital after a stroke. ... . . 7 December 1939 . 2013-12-14 .
- Book: Richard W. Barber. King Arthur in Music. 2002. DS Brewer. 978-0-85991-767-4. 64.
- Book: The Listener. July 1939. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1270.