| Season: | 1937–38 |
| Dates: | 22 August 1937 – 15 May 1938 |
| League Topscorer: | Josef Bican (22 goals) |
| Nextseason: | 1938–39 |
Statistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1937–38 season.
It was contested by 12 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship. Josef Bican was the league's top scorer with 22 goals.[1]
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Josef Bican | Slavia Prague | 22 |
| 2 | Vojtěch Bradáč | Slavia Prague | 20 |
| Josef Zeman | Sparta Prague | ||
| 4 | Antonín Hájek | Viktoria Plzeň | 16 |
| 5 | František Kloz | SK Kladno | 15 |
| 6 | Vojtěch Kastl | SK Prostějov | 13 |
| Jan Řiha | Sparta Prague | ||
| Karel Schloger | SK Náchod |