1936 New York state election explained

Election Name:1936 New York gubernatorial election
Country:New York
Flag Image:Flag of New York (1909–2020).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 New York state election
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1938 New York state election
Next Year:1938
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:Herbert_Lehman.jpg
Nominee1:Herbert H. Lehman
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Alliance1:American Labor
Popular Vote1:2,970,595
Percentage1:53.59%
Nominee2:William F. Bleakley
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Alliance2:Independent Progressive
Popular Vote2:2,326,892
Percentage2:44.20%
Governor
Before Election:Herbert H. Lehman
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Herbert H. Lehman
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 1936 New York state election was held on November 3, 1936, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general, a judge[1] of the New York Court of Appeals and two U.S. Representatives-at-large, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.

Nominations

The Communist state convention met on June 14, and nominated Robert Minor for Governor; Julian S. Sawyer, of Buffalo, for Lieutenant Governor; and Irving Schwab, of New York City, for the Court of Appeals.[2]

The Socialist state convention met on June 27 at the Hotel Delano in New York City, and nominated Dr. Harry W. Laidler for Governor; the Rev. Herman J. Hahn for Lieutenant Governor; Edward Marks of Freeport for Attorney General; and Coleman B. Cheney for Comptroller.[3]

The Democratic state convention met on September 29 at Syracuse, New York, and re-nominated the incumbents Lehman, Bray, Tremaine and Bennett; and completed the ticket with Harlan W. Rippey for the Court of Appeals.[4]

The Republican state convention met on September 29 at Albany, New York, and nominated New York Supreme Court Justice William F. Bleakley, of Yonkers, for Governor on the first ballot (vote: Bleakley 680, George R. Fearon 348). Frank Gannett and Joe R. Hanley were also contenders for the nomination. Also nominated were Col. Ralph K. Robertson for Lieutenant Governor; John A. May for Comptroller; Nathan D. Perlman for Attorney General; and James P. Hill for the Court of Appeals.[5]

The American Labor Party filed on October 6 a petition to nominate only two candidates: Franklin D. Roosevelt for U.S. President and Herbert H. Lehman for Governor.[6]

Result

The whole Democratic ticket was elected.

The incumbents Lehman, Bray, Tremaine, Bennett, Merritt and O'Day were re-elected. This was the last election in which the Governor was elected every two years.

1936 state election results
OfficeDemocratic ticketRepublican ticketAmerican Labor ticketSocialist ticketCommunist ticket
GovernorHerbert H. Lehman2,708,403William F. Bleakley2,450,104 Herbert H. Lehman262,192Harry W. Laidler86,897Robert Minor35,609
Lieutenant GovernorM. William Bray3,028,091Ralph K. Robertson[7] 2,136,506(none)Herman J. Hahn[8] 100,151Julian S. Sawyer66,132
ComptrollerMorris S. Tremaine3,088,246John A. May[9] 2,055,411(none)Coleman B. Cheney[10] 99,184Grace Hutchins67,666
Attorney GeneralJohn J. Bennett Jr.3,075,060Nathan D. Perlman2,093,162(none)Edward Marks 98,909Fred Briehl67,063
Judge of the Court of AppealsHarlan W. Rippey2,995,071James P. Hill[11] 2,098,630(none)Darwin J. Meserole[12] 103,284Irving Schwab70,150
U.S. Representative-at-largeMatthew J. Merritt3,013,931Anthony J. Contiguglia[13] 2,078,865(none)Frank R. Crosswaith101,184Roy Hudson69,336
U.S. Representative-at-largeCaroline O'Day2,992,057Natalie F. Couch[14] 2,078,803(none)Edna Mitchell Blue102,133Simon W. Gerson68,868

Obs.: The vote for Governor is used to define ballot access.

Notes

  1. to succeed Leonard C. Crouch who would reach the constitutional age limit at the end of the year
  2. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0812FF3F58107A93C7A8178DD85F428385F9 COMMUNISTS PICK SLATE
  3. https://www.nytimes.com/1936/06/28/archives/state-socialists-choose-laidler-thomas-praises-intellectual.html STATE SOCIALISTS CHOOSE LAIDLER
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/1936/09/30/archives/harmony-marks-democratic-convention-as-entire-ticket-is-swiftly.html Harmony Marks Democratic Convention as Entire Ticket Is Swiftly Approved; LEHMAN RENAMED BY ACCLAMATION
  5. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0915FF3D5D1B7B93C2AA1782D85F428385F9 BLEAKLEY WINS ON FIRST
  6. https://www.nytimes.com/1936/10/07/archives/labor-party-files-petition-at-albany-mrs-herrick-presents-60000.html LABOR PARTY FILES PETITION AT ALBANY
  7. Major General Ralph K. Robertson (1883-1964), of Buffalo, lawyer, American Expeditionary Force in World War I, U.S. Army general in World War II, Maj. Gen. Ralph K. Robertson, Lawyer and Soldier, Dies at 81 Obit in NYT on October 6, 1964 (subscription required)
  8. Rev. Herman J. Hahn, of Buffalo, ran also for Lieutenant Governor in 1928; and for the U.S. Senate in 1938
  9. John A. May, of Gloversville, JOHN A. MAY Obit in NYT on June 1, 1958
  10. Coleman B. Cheney, ran also for Governor in 1942
  11. James P. Hill (1878-1950), of Norwich, later Presiding Justice of New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division (3rd Dept.), JAMES P. HILL, 72, A RETIRED JURIST Obit in NYT on June 10, 1950 (subscription required)
  12. Darwin J. Meserole (1868-1952), ran also for Attorney General in 1920; for Chief Judge in 1926; and for associate judge of the Court of Appeals in 1930, 1933 and 1934; DARWIN J. MESEROLE Obit in NYT on May 22, 1952 (subscription required)
  13. Anthony John Contiguglia, of Auburn
  14. Natalie F. (Couch) Williams (1890-1956), of Nyack, lawyer, ran also in 1934 while being personal secretary to Supreme Court Justice Arthur S. Tompkins, Journal Clerk of the New York State Assembly, married 1940 Ex-State Senator Lawrence G. Williams, of Buffalo, MRS. WILLIAMS, 66, LEADER IN G.O.P. Obit in NYT on October 20, 1956 (subscription required)

Sources

Vote Totals-New York Red Book 1937

See also

New York gubernatorial elections