1936 Illinois elections explained

Election Name:1936 Illinois elections
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 Illinois elections
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1938 Illinois elections
Next Year:1938
Election Date:November 3, 1936

Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 3, 1936.[1]

Primaries were held April 14, 1936.[1]

The elections overall saw a strong performance by the Democratic Party.

Democrats retained their control of both chambers of the Illinois General Assembly and all statewide executive offices, winning all the statewide executive offices by broad margins. Democrats swept the election for University of Illinois trustees. Democrats also carried the state in the presidential election. Democratic United States senator J. Hamilton Lewis was reelected. Democrats retained all 21 U.S. congressional seats they held in the state, while Republicans retained all 6 seats they held.

Election information

Turnout

In the primaries, 2,674,613 ballots were cast (1,597,418 Democratic and 1,077,195 Republican).[1]

In the general election, 3,995,088 ballots were cast.[1]

Federal elections

United States President

See main article: 1936 United States presidential election in Illinois.

See also: 1936 United States presidential election.

Illinois voted for the Democratic ticket of Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner.

United States Senate

See main article: 1936 United States Senate election in Illinois.

See also: 1936 United States Senate elections.

Democrat J. Hamilton Lewis won reelection to a second consecutive, and third overall, term in the United States Senate.

United States House

See also: 1936 United States House of Representatives elections.

All 27 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1936.

No seats switched parties. The partisan makeup of the state's United States House of Representatives delegation remained 21 Democrats and 6 Republicans.

State elections

Governor

Election Name:1936 Illinois gubernatorial election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1932 Illinois gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1932
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Next Election:1940 Illinois gubernatorial election
Next Year:1940
Nominee1:Henry Horner
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,067,861
Percentage1:53.13%
Nominee2:C. Wayland Brooks
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,682,685
Percentage2:43.24%
Map Size:150px
Governor
Before Election:Henry Horner
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Henry Horner
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term governor Henry Horner, a Democrat, won reelection.

Democratic primary

The Chicago political machine unsuccessfully ran Chicago Board of Health president Herman Bundesen against the incumbent Henry Horner in retribution for Horner having vetoed a bill that would have allowed bookies to legally operate, a bill favored by Chicago political bosses such as Edward J. Kelly.[2]

Candidates
Results

Republican primary

Candidates

General election

Challenging both Democratic nominee Henry Horner and Republican nominee Charles W. Brooks, Republican former Chicago mayor William Hale Thompson ran on the Union Progressive Party of Illinois' ballot line. There were also several other minor candidates.

Lieutenant governor

Election Name:1936 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1932 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1932
Next Election:1940 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election
Next Year:1940
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Nominee1:John Henry Stelle
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,103,226
Percentage1:56.17%
Nominee2:George Hatzenbuhler
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,539,342
Percentage2:41.11%
Map Size:150px
Lieutenant Governor
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:John Henry Stelle
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term lieutenant governor Thomas Donovan, a Democrat, did not seek reelection. Democrat John Henry Stelle was elected to succeed him.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Results

Republican primary

Candidates
Results

General election

Attorney general

Election Name:1936 Illinois Attorney General election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1932 Illinois Attorney General election
Previous Year:1932
Next Election:1940 Illinois Attorney General election
Next Year:1940
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:Otto Kerner Sr. (1) (3x4a).jpg
Nominee1:Otto Kerner Sr.
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,116,673
Percentage1:56.47%
Nominee2:Charles W. Hadley
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,531,842
Percentage2:40.87%
Map Size:150px
Attorney General
Before Election:Otto Kerner Sr.
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Otto Kerner Sr.
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term Attorney General Otto Kerner Sr., a Democrat, was reelected.

Republican primary

No candidates ran in the Republican primary. The party ultimately nominated Charles W. Hadley, who had been the distant runner-up in the Democratic primary.[1]

General election

Secretary of State

Election Name:1936 Illinois Secretary of State election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1932 Illinois Secretary of State election
Previous Year:1932
Next Election:1940 Illinois Secretary of State election
Next Year:1940
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:EdwardHughes1922 (1).PNG
Nominee1:Edward J. Hughes
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,120,071
Percentage1:55.95%
Nominee2:William J. Stratton
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,576,939
Percentage2:41.62%
Map Size:150px
Secretary of State
Before Election:Edward J. Hughes
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term Democratic Secretary of State Edward J. Hughes, a Democrat, was reelected.

Hughes faced Republican former secretary of state William J. Stratton in a rematch of the 1932 race.

General election

Auditor of Public Accounts

Election Name:1936 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1932 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election
Previous Year:1932
Next Election:1940 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts election
Next Year:1940
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Nominee1:Edward J. Barrett
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,107,911
Percentage1:56.06%
Nominee2:Arthur J. Bidwill
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,561,920
Percentage2:41.54%
Auditor of Public Accounts
Before Election:Edward J. Barrett
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Edward J. Barrett
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term Auditor of Public Accounts Edward J. Barrett, a Democrat, was reelected.

Republican primary

State senator Arthur J. Bidwill won the Republican nomination, defeating, among others, fellow state senator Earle Benjamin Searcy.

Results

General election

Treasurer

Election Name:1936 Illinois State Treasurer election
Country:Illinois
Flag Year:1915
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 Illinois Treasurer election
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1938 Illinois Treasurer election
Next Year:1938
Election Date:November 3, 1936
Image1:JohnCMartin.jpg
Nominee1:John C. Martin
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,090,130
Percentage1:55.86%
Nominee2:Clarence F. Buck
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,561,124
Percentage2:41.72%
Treasurer
Before Election:John Henry Stelle
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:John C. Martin
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

Incumbent first-term Treasurer John Henry Stelle, a Democrat, did not seek reelection, instead running for lieutenant governor. Democrat John C. Martin was elected to succeed him in office, granting Martin a second nonconsecutive term as Illinois Treasurer.

Democratic primary

Former Illinois Treasurer, John C. Martin, won the Democratic primary.

Republican primary

Former Illinois state senator Clarence F. Buck won the Republican nomination defeating businessman Anton J. Johnson, former U.S. congressman and former Illinois Treasurer Edward E. Miller, among others.

General election

State Senate

Seats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1940. Democrats retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1940. Democrats retained control of the chamber.Cumulative voting and 59 three-seat districts were used in this election. Member(s) of both of the two main parties were elected in each district.

Trustees of University of Illinois

Election Name:1936 Trustees of University of Illinois election
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1934 University of Illinois trustees election
Previous Year:1934
Next Election:1938 University of Illinois trustees election
Next Year:1938
Election Date:November 3, 1936

An election was held for three of the nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois to six year terms.[1] Democrats swept all three seats.[1]

All three incumbents whose terms were expiring (second-term Republican George A. Barr, first-term Republican Edward E. Barrett, and first-term Democrat Walter W. Winslow) were not nominated for reelection.[1]

New Democratic members Homer Mat Adams, James Mansfield Cleary, and Louis C. Moschel were elected.[1]

Judicial elections

Supreme Court

One seat on the Illinois Supreme Court had an election on June 1, 1936.

5th district election

Republican Clyde E. Stone was reelected.

Circuit Courts

Several special elections were held November 3, 1936 for the Illinois Circuit Courts.

Robert J. Dunne was defeated John F. Tyrrell (1,157,312 votes to 709,625 votes) in a nonpartisan race to fill the vacancy left on the Circuit Court of Cook County by the resignation of fellow Democrat Francis S. Wilson.[1]

Democratic nominee Grendel F. Bennett defeated Republican nominee V. W. McIntire (50,216 votes to 42,026 votes) to fill the 5th district vacancy left by the resignation of Craig Van Meter.[1]

Democratic nominee Horace H. Baker defeated Republican nominee Lester H. Martin (43,987 votes to 43,877 votes) to fill the 11th district vacancy left by death of Peter Murphy.[1]

Democratic nominee Francis J. Coyle defeated Republican nominee Albert M. Crampton (51,609 votes to 50,163 votes) to fill the 14th district vacancy left by death of J. Paul Califf.[1]

Despite dying before the election, Republican nominee William J. Emerson defeated Democratic nominee James B. Sheean (38,712 votes to 30,184 votes) to fill the 15th district vacancy left by death of Frank T. Sheean.[1]

Local elections

Local elections were held.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 3, 1936 PRIMARY ELECTIONS GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 14, 1936 PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE, APRIL 14, 1936 . Illinois State Board of Elections . 2 August 2020 .
  2. Web site: Grossman . Ron . The Chicago public health czar who craved celebrity . chicagotribune.com . Chicago Tribune . 20 December 2020 . 20 October 2017.
  3. News: 1936-03-24 . James Fred Robertson . 11 . The Pantagraph . Bloomington, Illinois . 2022-06-19 . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: 1914-07-16 . George W. Dowell of Duquoin, 25th congressional district . 7 . The Pearl City News . Pearl City, Illinois . 2022-06-19 . Newspapers.com.
  5. News: 1936-01-24 . Dowell Out For Governor . 1 . Perry County Advocate . Pinckneyville, Illinois . 2022-06-19 . Newspapers.com.