1936 Cordele–Greensboro tornado outbreak explained

1936 Cordele-Greensboro tornado outbreak
Type:Tornado outbreak
Active:April 1–2, 1936
Tornadoes:≥ 13
Fujitascale:F4
Tornado Duration:~14 hours
Total Fatalities:49 confirmed fatalities, Unknown number of injuries
Damages:Unknown

The 1936 Cordele–Greensboro tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak that affected the Southeastern United States during April 1936. The Greensboro, North Carolina, and Cordele, Georgia, tornadoes were the deadliest spawned during the April 1–2 outbreak, which developed in three waves of tornadic activity over 14 hours, associated with the same storm system.

On the evening of April 2, 1936, the Greensboro tornado left a long path of F4 damage across the south side of Greensboro, passing through the south side of downtown. The storm began its path near High Point Road at Elam Street and continued east along Lee Street to east of Bennett College. This storm left $2 million in damage in Greensboro (1936 USD).[1] It was responsible for 14 deaths and 144 injuries, standing as the second-deadliest tornado in the history of North Carolina after a February 1884 tornado that caused 23 deaths along a path from Rockingham to Lillington.

Later in the week, a second outbreak would spawn devastating tornadoes in Waynesboro, Tennessee, Tupelo, Mississippi, and Gainesville, Georgia.

Tornado table

April 1

April 1, 1936
Location County Time (UTC) Path length Comments/Damage
Georgia
bgcolor=# F?AthensClarke0100unknownDamage in one neighborhood, with a church destroyed.
bgcolor=# F4Tignall to LincolntonWilkes, Lincoln013020miles5 deaths — A tornado killed five people as it destroyed 10 homes and damaged 30 in Tignall. The courthouse and 50 homes were damaged in Lincolnton and nearby farms also reported damage. Cattle were killed and five barns and a store wrecked.[2] The section of the path in Lincolnton, which was widest and weakest, may have been another tornado by a separate thunderstorm.[3]
Alabama
bgcolor=# F2N of GordoPickens05004miles1 death — Five homes were destroyed and one woman killed in the small community of Hannah's Church, 7miles to the north of Gordo.
Sources:[4]

April 2

April 2, 1936
Location County Time (UTC) Path length Comments/Damage
Georgia
bgcolor=# F2Sasser areaTerrell11305miles1 death — Tenant homes were destroyed southwest and northeast of Sasser. The tornado unroofed large homes and threw about debris as it hit downtown Sasser. This tornado and the subsequent Leesburg and Cordele tornadoes were produced by the same supercell.
bgcolor=# F?Dawson areaTerrell11451 death — Tornado reported at Dawson.
bgcolor=# F2N of LeesburgLee, Sumter120015miles1 death — Six homes were destroyed as the tornado passed 2miles north of Neyami and into Sumter County. Losses reached $4,300.
bgcolor=# F4Cordele areaCrisp123015miles23 deaths — A large and violent tornado developed 7miles southwest of Cordele and moved into the business district. It destroyed 276 homes and damaged 165, causing ~$3 million in damage in the town. At least 11 other buildings were also damaged. "Many of the finest houses were torn to splinters..."
South Carolina
bgcolor=# F2LodgeColleton13301miles1 death — Brief tornado touchdown destroyed a farm in Lodge, between Barnwell and Walterboro.
bgcolor=# F?HamptonHamptonunknown1 death
North Carolina
bgcolor=# F?ConcordMecklenburg, Cabarrus2230Businesses and homes heavily damaged (with at least one building destroyed) near downtown Concord.
bgcolor=# F4Greensboro area Guilford001211miles14 deaths — A tornado produced F4 damage through the southern part of downtown Greensboro. 56 buildings were completely destroyed, with 233 more damaged. ~$2 million in damage.
bgcolor=# F2N of MebaneAlamance, Orange00403miles1 death — Passed 1miles north of Mebane. Three small homes were destroyed and five people were injured. The tornado may have also caused "slight" damage 3miles to the north of Hillsborough. The parent supercell also produced the Warren County tornado.
bgcolor=# F?SE of WarrentonWarren0215An eyewitness in the Warren County community of Arcola noted that "a heavy cloud and a loud roar passed north of me at 9:15 P.M."
Sources:

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Syracuse Herald, Syracuse, New York. April 3, 1936.
  2. Severe Local Storms. Monthly Weather Review. 1936. 64. 4 . 156–158. 10.1175/1520-0493(1936)64<156:SLSA>2.0.CO;2. 18 April 2013. Mary. Souder. United States Weather Bureau. Washington, D.C.. 1936MWRv...64..156. . free.
  3. Kincer. J. B.. Tornado Disasters in the Southeastern States, April 1936. Monthly Weather Review. May 1936. 64. 5 . 168 . 10.1175/1520-0493(1936)64<168:TDITSS>2.0.CO;2. 18 April 2013. U.S. Weather Bureau. Washington, D.C.. 1936MWRv...64..168K . free.
  4. Grazulis, Significant, p. 865