| Competition: | 14th State Championship |
| Season: | 1936–37 |
| Dates: | 13 September 1936 – 30 May 1937 |
| Winners: | Građanski (4th title) |
| League Topscorer: | Blagoje Marjanović (19) |
| Matches: | 90 |
| Total Goals: | 341 |
| Prevseason: | 1936 |
| Nextseason: | 1937–38 |
The 1936–37 Yugoslav Football Championship officially called State Championship (Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: Državno prvenstvo; Serbian: Државно првенство), was the 14th season of the main association football competition in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
The defending champions were BSK based in the capital Belgrade, who finished third. The season was won by Croatian club Građanski Zagreb led by Hungarian manager Márton Bukovi, with seven points in front of runners-up Hajduk Split. This was the club's fourth Yugoslav national title, and the first one in nearly a decade, having previously won the 1923, 1926 and 1928 editions.
As of May 1937, end of season
| Team | City | Managers | Ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| BASK | Belgrade | Milenko Jovanović &<br> | |
| BSK | Belgrade |  | |
| Concordia | Zagreb | Božidar Ralić &<br> Béla Virág | |
| Građanski | Zagreb | | Stadion Građanskog |
| Hajduk | Split | Stari plac | |
| HAŠK | Zagreb | Stadion HAŠK | |
| SK Jugoslavija | Belgrade | &<br> Ivan Kumanudi | Stadion Jugoslavije |
| SK Ljubljana | Ljubljana | | Stadion ob Tyrševi cesti |
| JŠK Slavija | Osijek | Eden Dombóváry | |
| Slavija | Sarajevo | Risto Šošić | |
Champions:Građanski Zagreb (coach: Marton Bukovi)
Final goalscoring position, number of goals, player/players and club.[1]