1935 in animation explained
Events in 1935 in animation.
Films released
- 5 January - The Tortoise and the Hare (United States)
- 7 January - Robinson Crusoe Isle (United States)
- 9 January - Hey-Hey Fever (United States)
- 11 January - The First Snow (United States)
- 12 January - Buddy of the Legion (United States)
- 18 January:
- Baby Be Good (United States)
- The Gloom Chasers (United States)
- 19 January:
- 25 January:
- Beware of Barnacle Bill (United States)
- What A Night (United States)
- 1 February:
- The Bird Man (United States)
- (United States)
- 2 February - Little Black Sambo (United States)
- 6 February - The Bull Fight (United States)
- 9 February - Country Boy (United States)
- 15 February - Taking the Blame (United States)
- 16 February:
- 22 February:
- Be Kind to "Aminals" (United States)
- Fireman, Save My Child (United States)
- 23 February - The Band Concert (United States)
- 1 March:
- 2 March:
- 8 March:
- The Lost Chick (United States)
- The Moth and the Spider (United States)
- 9 March - Buddy's Pony Express (United States)
- 11 March - Two Little Lambs (United States)
- 15 March:
- 16 March - Mickey's Service Station (United States)
- 21 March - Old Dog Tray (United States)
- 22 March:
- 25 March:
- 30 March:
- 5 April - Flying Oil (United States)
- 6 April:
- 12 April - Graduation Exercises (United States)
- 13 April:
- Good Little Monkeys (United States)
- Mickey's Kangaroo (United States)
- 19 April:
- Peg Leg Pete, The Pirate (United States)
- Swat the Fly (United States)
- 20 April:
- 26 April:
- 27 April:
- Mary's Little Lamb (United States)
- The Chinese Nightingale (United States)
- 29 April - Elmer the Great Dane (United States)
- 3 May - Modern Red Hood (United States)
- 11 May:
- 14 May - A Cat, a Mouse and a Bell (United States)
- 17 May - Five Puplets (United States)
- 18 May - Buddy's Lost World (United States)
- 19 May - The Kids in the Shoe (United States)
- 20 May - The King's Jester (United States)
- 24 May:
- 25 May:
- 31 May:
- Choose Your "Weppins" (United States)
- Opera Night (United States)
- 8 June - Into Your Dance (United States)
- 14 June - King Looney XIV (United States)
- 15 June - Summertime (United States)
- 17 June - (United States)
- 21 June:
- 22 June - Buddy's Bug Hunt (United States)
- 26 June:
- 28 June:
- For Better or Worser (United States)
- Moans and Groans (United States)
- 4 July:
- ’’ The Gummy Sour Kids Factory Year (1950) (United States)
- 12 July:
- 13 July:
- 19 July - A Language All My Own (United States)
- 20 July - Buddy Steps Out (United States)
- 22 July - At Your Service (United States)
- 26 July:
- Dizzy Divers (United States)
- Sinbad the Sailor (United States)
- The Foxy-Fox (United States)
- 28 July - Scrappy's Big Moment (United States)
- 1 August - Garden Gaieties (United States)
- 3 August - Mickey's Fire Brigade (United States)
- 9 August - Chain Letters (United States)
- 16 August - Betty Boop and Grampy (United States)
- 17 August:
- Neighbors (United States)
- The Merry Old Soul (United States)
- 19 August - Bronco Buster (United States)
- 23 August - Birdland (United States)
- 24 August - Buddy the Gee Man (United States)
- 29 August - Scrappy's Trailer (United States)
- 30 August - The Three Bears (United States)
- 31 August:
- 6 September:
- 7 September - (United States)
- 14 September:
- (United States)
- Monkey Love (United States)
- 20 September:
- 21 September - The Old Plantation (United States)
- 23 September - Amateur Broadcast (United States)
- 27 September:
- 28 September - On Ice (United States)
- 30 September - Balloon Land (United States)
- 5 October - Music Land (United States)
- 13 October - The Bon Bon Parade (United States)
- 14 October - Foiled Again (United States)
- 15 October - Football (United States)
- 18 October - Making Stars (United States)
- 19 October:
- 25 October - Adventures of Popeye (United States)
- 26 October - Three Orphan Kittens (United States)
- 28 October - The Quail Hunt (United States)
- 1 November - A June Bride (United States)
- 2 November - Gold Diggers of '49 (United States)
- 7 November - Let's Ring Doorbells (United States)
- 8 November - Musical Memories (United States)
- 15 November:
- 16 November:
- 18 November - (United States)
- 22 November - Henry, the Funniest Living American (United States)
- 29 November - Southern Horse - Pitality (United States)
- 30 November - Cock o' the Walk (United States)
- 2 December - Case of the Lost Sheep (United States)
- 7 December - The Spinach Overture (United States)
- 13 December - Ye Olde Toy Shop (United States)
- 14 December:
- Broken Toys (United States)
- (United States)
- Run, Sheep, Run! (United States)
- 18 December - Little Nobody (United States)
- 23 December - Doctor Oswald (United States)
- 27 December:
- Humpty Dumpty (United States)
- Kannibal Kapers (United States)
- The Mayflower (United States)
Events
January
February
March
May
June
July
August
- August 3: Ben Sharpsteen's Mickey's Fire Brigade, starring Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.[10]
- August 10–September 1: 3rd Venice International Film Festival: The Disney cartoon The Band Concert, directed by Wilfred Jackson, is awarded a special Golden Medal and an award for Best Animation.[11] [12]
- August 16: Betty Boop and Grampy, directed and produced by the Fleischer Brothers, premieres. In this cartoon Betty Boop visits Grampy, who makes his debut.[13]
- August 31: David Hand's Pluto's Judgement Day, starring Mickey Mouse and Pluto, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Despite being an official Mickey Mouse cartoon, the plot revolves around Pluto, with him being tortured by hellish cats in a nightmare.[14]
September
October
November
December
Specific date unknown
Films released
See main article: List of animated feature films before 1940.
Births
January
- January 1: Kenji Yoshida, Japanese anime producer, manga artist and illustrator (co-founder of Tatsunoko Production).
- January 7: Tommy Johnson, American orchestral tuba player (Walt Disney Animation Studios, All Dogs Go to Heaven, , Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Antz, Ice Age, , , The Ant Bully), (d. 2006).
- January 9: Bob Denver, American actor (voice of Gilligan in The New Adventures of Gilligan and Gilligan's Planet, himself in The Simpsons episode "Simpson Tide"), (d. 2005).[27]
- January 22: Seymour Cassel, American actor (voice of Chuck Sirianni in the Justice League Unlimited episode "I Am Legion", Man in Panda Suit in the Gary the Rat episode "Manratten"), (d. 2019).[28]
- January 27: Vladimir Zuykov, Russian animator and illustrator, (Film, Film, Film, Winnie-the-Pooh, About an Old Man, an Old Woman and Their Hen Ryaba), (d. 2021).[29]
February
- February 16:
- February 18:
March
- March 13: Jim Thurman, American actor, writer, director, cartoonist, and producer (Sesame Street, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, Muppet Babies), (d. 2007).
- March 22: M. Emmet Walsh, American actor (voice of Earl Stutz in The Iron Giant, Mack in Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot, Olaf Hugglesbjork in Pound Puppies, Cosmic Owl in Adventure Time, Gemsbok #1 in The Wild Thornberrys episode "Rain Dance", Jeb in the What's New, Scooby-Doo? episode "A Scooby-Doo! Christmas"), (d. 2024).[34] [35]
April
- April 4: Kenneth Mars, American actor (voice of King Triton in The Little Mermaid franchise, Tuskernini in Darkwing Duck, Professor Screweyes in We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story, Grandpa Longneck in The Land Before Time franchise, Beethoven in the Animaniacs episode "Roll Over, Beethoven", Dr. Gunter Hunterhanker in the Freakazoid! episode "Candle Jack"), (d. 2011).[36]
- April 9:
- Avery Schreiber, American actor and comedian (voice of Tubbs in Pound Puppies, Benny the Ball in Top Cat and the Beverly Hills Cats, Beanie the Brain-Dead Bison in Animaniacs), (d. 2002).[37]
- Motomu Kiyokawa, Japanese voice actor (voice of Kozo Fuyutsuki in Neon Genesis Evangelion and Rebuild of Evangelion, Walter C. Dornez in Hellsing, Tem Ray in Mobile Suit Gundam, Tippy in Is the Order a Rabbit?, Artorius in Restaurant to Another World), (d. 2022).[38]
- April 14: Barbara Frawley, Australian actress (voice of Dot in Dot and the Kangaroo and its sequels), (d. 2004).
- April 18: Jerry Dexter, American actor (voice of Chuck in Shazzan, Alan in Josie and the Pussycats, Ted in Goober and the Ghost Chasers, Aqualad in Aquaman, Sunfire in Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends), (d. 2013).[39]
- April 29: Lennie Weinrib, American voice actor (original voice of Scrappy-Doo, King Leonidas and the secretary bird in Bedknobs and Broomsticks, Hunk in , Bigmouth in The Smurfs), (d. 2006).[40]
May
- May 2: Lance LeGault, American actor (voice of Junior the Buffalo in Home on the Range, Yank Justice in Bigfoot and the Muscle Machines, the Chief in ), (d. 2012).[41]
- May 3: Ron Popeil, American inventor and marketing personality (voiced himself in the Futurama episode "A Big Piece of Garbage"), (d. 2021).[42]
- May 8: Prescott Wright, American film distributor and animation producer (founder of the Ottawa International Animation Festival, produced the International Tournée of Animation, creative staffing specialist of Disney's Feature Division), (d. 2006).[43]
- May 15: Burny Mattinson, American writer, director, and animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios), (d. 2023).[44]
- May 18: Allan Burns, American television producer and writer (Jay Ward Productions), (d. 2021).[45]
- May 27: Lee Meriwether, American actress (voice of Lucilee Diamond in Batman vs. Two-Face, Widow Liebner in the Duckman episode "Pig Amok").
- May 28: Anne Reid, English actress (voice of Wendolene in A Close Shave).
- May 30: Lee Gunther, American film editor (co-founder of Marvel Productions), (d. 1998).
June
- June 9: Peter Renaday, American actor (voice of Splinter in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Sir George in , Abraham Lincoln in Animaniacs, , and Evil Con Carne, Howard Stark in the Iron Man episode "Not Far from the Tree").
- June 12: Joe Mazzuca, American television producer (Filmation, Marvel Productions, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 2002).
- June 15: Doug Crane, American comics artist and animator (Terrytoons, Hanna-Barbera, Filmation, Spider-Man, Heavy Metal, Beavis and Butt-Head), (d. 2020).[46] [47]
- June 22: Floyd Norman, American comic book artist, animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Hanna-Barbera, It's Punky Brewster, Alvin and the Chipmunks, Cats Don't Dance), storyboard artist (Hanna-Barbera, DIC Entertainment, Garfield and Friends, Mother Goose and Grimm, Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas, Toy Story 2, The Tigger Movie, Monsters, Inc., Courage the Cowardly Dog, Disneytoon Studios, Click and Clack's As the Wrench Turns, The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange, Free Birds, Robot Chicken) and writer (The Real Ghostbusters, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Mulan).
July
- July 17: Donald Sutherland, Canadian actor (voice of Dr. Sid in , President Stone in Astro Boy, Narrator in The Poky Little Puppy's First Christmas, Narrator and Sir Henry Fitzpatrick in Jock the Hero Dog, Charles Johnson in Pirate's Passage, Albino Crocodile in Ozi: Voice of the Forest, Clumsy Waiter in the Sunday Pants segment "The Hall of Presidents", Holllis Hurlbut in The Simpsons episode "Lisa the Iconoclast"), (d. 2024).[48]
- July 19: Vasily Livanov, Soviet and Russian actor and animation director (Soyuzmultfilm).
- July 22: Stanley Ralph Ross, American writer (Wait Till Your Father Gets Home, G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero), and actor (voice of Gorilla Grodd and Brainiac in Super Friends), (d. 2000).
- July 29: Joan Gerber, American actress (voice of Granny in Corn on the Cop, Irma Boyle in Wait Till Your Father Gets Home, The Elephant in The Mouse and His Child, Mrs. Rich and Irona the Maid in Richie Rich, Mrs. Kelp in Snorks, Mrs. Beakley and Glittering Goldie in DuckTales, Gotcha Grabmore in Tiny Toon Adventures, Shreeka in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles episode "Shreeka's Revenge"), (d. 2011).[49]
- July 30: Nick Meglin, American comics writer, theater lyricist and animation scriptwriter (Batfink, The Pink Panther), (d. 2018).[50]
August
September
- September 10: Paul van Vliet, Dutch comedian, actor and singer (voice of King Radboud in Alfred J. Kwak), (d. 2023).[54]
- September 14: Henry Gibson, American actor (voice of Wilbur in Charlotte's Web, Eleroo in The Wuzzles, Dr. Applecheek in , Lord Pain in The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy), (d. 2009).[55]
- September 16: Jules Bass, American director, producer, composer, lyricist and author (co-founder of Rankin/Bass), (d. 2022).[56]
- September 18: Román Arámbula, Mexican comic book artist, animator (Hanna-Barbera), storyboard artist (Tubby the Tuba, TaleSpin, Little Shop, Attack of the Killer Tomatoes, Madeline, Warner Bros. Animation, Problem Child, ) and sheet timer (King of the Hill), (d. 2020).[57]
- September 24: Sean McCann, Canadian actor (voice of Grandfather Bear in Little Bear, Mr. Kravitz in the Rescue Heroes episode "On Thin Ice", Russell Copeland in George Shrinks), (d. 2019).[58]
- September 26: Cullen Blaine, American animator (Hanna-Barbera, Alvin and the Chipmunks, Denver, the Last Dinosaur, The Simpsons, Garfield and Friends, Nine Dog Christmas), storyboard artist (Hanna-Barbera. Ruby-Spears Enterprises, Marvel Productions, DIC Entertainment, Ghostbusters, The Berenstain Bears, Spiral Zone, Garfield and Friends, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Calico Entertainment, Animaniacs, Timon & Pumbaa, Hey Arnold!, The Magic School Bus, God, the Devil and Bob, Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer, , Make Way for Noddy, , Arthur's Missing Pal, Higglytown Heroes), sheet timer (Warner Bros. Animation, DIC Entertainment, Jetlag Productions, Life with Louie, , Disney Television Animation, Jumanji, Toonsylvania, Silver Surfer, Dora the Explorer, All Grown Up!, Tutenstein, The Secret Saturdays, ), writer (The Pink Panther Show), producer (The Get Along Gang) and director (Return to the Planet of the Apes, DIC Entertainment, Garfield and Friends, Hey Arnold!, Disney Television Animation, Kid Notorious), (d. 2020).
October
- October 1: Julie Andrews, English actress and singer (portrayed the title character in Mary Poppins, voice of Princess Zeila in The Singing Princess, Queen Lillian in the Shrek franchise, Marlena in the Despicable Me franchise, narrator in Enchanted).
- October 2: Noriko Ohara, Japanese voice actress (voice of Nobita in the Doraemon franchise, Peter in Heidi, Girl of the Alps, Majyo in Time Bokan, Narrator in The Rose of Versailles, Supreme Commander Teral in Space Emperor God Sigma, Oyuki in the Urusei Yatsura franchise, Japanese dub voice of Miss Bianca in The Rescuers, Valerie Brown in Josie and the Pussycats, Penelope Pitstop in Wacky Races and The Perils of Penelope Pitstop), (d. 2024).[59]
- October 20: Jerry Orbach, American actor (voice of Lumière in Beauty and the Beast), (d. 2004).[60] [61]
- October 29: Isao Takahata, Japanese animator, film director and producer (Grave of the Fireflies, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya), (d. 2018).[62]
- October 31: Thomas Warkentin, American comics artist, comics writer and animator (Filmation, Warner Bros. Animation), (d. 2003).[63]
November
- November 7: Lubomír Beneš, Czech animator and director (co-creator of Pat & Mat), (d. 1995).
- November 30: Woody Allen, American film director, writer, actor, and comedian (voice of Z Marion-4195 "Z" in Antz).
December
Specific date unknown
Deaths
October
- October 20: Sidney Smith, American cartoonist (created an animated film series adapting his own comic strip Old Doc Yak, credited as the first animated series with a recurring character; created the popular comic strip The Gumps, which was adapted into a film series combining live-action and animation), dies at age 58.[68] [69] [70] [71] [72]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: The Tortoise and the Hare (Walt Disney Productions).
- Web site: The Band Concert (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners . 2011-08-07 . Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093704/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/7th-winners.html . July 6, 2011 . live .
- Web site: I Haven't Got a Hat (A Vitaphone Production).
- Web site: Mickey's Service Station (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Novyy Gullivyer (Moscow Fabrika Soyuzkino). https://archive.today/20140113103710/http://www.bcdb.com/bcdb/cartoon.cgi?film=113833. dead. January 13, 2014.
- Web site: The Cookie Carnival (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Who Killed Cock Robin? (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Mickey's Garden (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Mickey's Fire Brigade (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Venice Film Festival: The 30s . 27 June 2009. labiennale.org.
- Web site: The 1930s. 19 April 2010. 8 October 2013.
- Web site: Betty Boop and Grampy (Fleischer Studios).
- Web site: Pluto's Judgement Day (Walt Disney Studios).
- Book: Horrocks, Roger . Roger Horrocks . 1991 . Composing Motion: Len Lye and Experimental Film-Making . . 9 . 978-0-908843-06-0 .
- Web site: A Cartoonist's Nightmare (A Vitaphone Production).
- Web site: On Ice (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Balloonland (P. A. Powers).
- Web site: Music Land (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Three Orphan Kittens (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Gold Diggers of '49 (A Vitaphone Production).
- Web site: Tex Avery.
- Web site: Billboard Frolics (A Vitaphone Production).
- Web site: Betty Boop with Henry the Funniest Living American (Fleischer Studios). https://archive.today/20130117225112/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/36497-Betty_Boop_with_Henry_The_Funniest_.html. dead. January 17, 2013.
- Web site: Cock O' the Walk (Walt Disney Studios).
- Web site: Broken Toys (Walt Disney Studios).
- News: Martin. Douglas. Bob Denver is dead at 70; Star of Gilligan's Island. September 7, 2005. The New York Times.
- Web site: Byrge . Duane . Barnes . Mike . 2019-04-08 . Seymour Cassel, Familiar Face in Cassavetes Films, Dies at 84 . 2023-03-18 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
- Web site: Умер художник-постановщик мультфильма "Винни-Пух" Владимир Зуйков. ТАСС.
- News: Weber. Bruce. Brian Bedford, Stage Actor Who Brought the Classics to Life, Dies at 80. The New York Times. January 13, 2016. January 14, 2016.
- Web site: Sándor Reisenbüchler. IMDb.
- Web site: October 16, 2023 . Умер композитор Геннадий Гладков . October 18, 2023 . Ведомости . ru.
- News: Milligan . Mercedes . Puppet Animator & Director Vlasta Pospíšilová Dies Age 87. . April 17, 2022. April 17, 2022.
- Web site: Koseluk. Chris. M. Emmet Walsh, Actor in ‘Blood Simple’ and ‘Blade Runner,’ Dies at 88. The Hollywood Reporter. March 20, 2024. March 20, 2024.
- Web site: Willis . Jackie . March 20, 2024 . M. Emmet Walsh, 'Blade Runner' and 'Knives Out' Actor, Dead at 88 . March 21, 2024 . Entertainment Tonight . en-US.
- News: 2011-02-23. Kenneth Mars, veteran screen and voice actor, dies at 75. subscription. Los Angeles Times. February 15, 2011.
- News: Avery Schreiber, 66, Doritos Funnyman . . January 9, 2002 . Associated Press.
- Web site: Evangelion Voice Actor Motomu Kiyokawa Passes Away. Anime News Network. August 22, 2022.
- Web site: Yowp. Yowp: Jerry Dexter . Yowpyowp.blogspot.com. 2013-07-02. 2013-07-11.
- News: Lennie Weinrib, 71; Actor Voiced H.R. Pufnstuf . Dennis . McLellan . . 2 July 2006.
- Web site: Funeral Services Pending Character Actor Lance LeGault . Bhcourier.com . September 11, 2012 . September 12, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120914201333/http://bhcourier.com/funeral-services-pending-character-actor-lance-legault/2012/09/11 . September 14, 2012.
- News: Daniel Victor. Ron Popeil, Inventor and Ubiquitous Infomercial Pitchman, Dies at 86. May 8, 2022. The New York Times. July 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210801031616/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/29/business/ron-popeil-dead.html. August 1, 2021. deviated.
- Web site: Beck . Jerry . Jerry Beck. Prescott Wright (1935-2006) . . 2006-12-30 . 2021-12-15.
- Web site: Zachary . 2023-02-27 . Remembering Disney Legend Burny Mattinson . 2023-02-27 . The Walt Disney Company . en-US.
- News: Sandomir. Richard. Richard Sandomir. Allan Burns, a Creator of 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show,' Dies at 85. The New York Times. December 13, 2021. February 3, 2021.
- Web site: Doug Crane. lambiek.net. December 27, 2020.
- Web site: Doug Crane, 'Heavy Metal' and 'Beavis and Butt-Head' Animator, Dies at 85. Mike. Barnes. The Hollywood Reporter. December 20, 2020.
- Web site: Pedersen . Erik . June 20, 2024 . Donald Sutherland Dies: Revered Actor In 'Klute', 'Ordinary People', 'MASH', 'Hunger Games' & Scores Of Others Was 88 . June 20, 2024 . Deadline . en-US.
- http://www.sagaftra.org/files/sag/documents/ScreenActorMagazine_Fall2011_public.pdf Profile
- Web site: Nick Meglin. lambiek.net. May 5, 2020.
- News: Bahr . Lindsey . William Friedkin, Oscar-winning director of 'The Exorcist' and 'The French Connection,' dead at 87 . August 12, 2023 . AP News . August 7, 2023 . en.
- News: Dagan . Carmel . William Friedkin, 'The Exorcist' Director, Dies at 87 . August 7, 2023 . Variety . August 7, 2023.
- News: William Friedkin, Director of 'French Connection' and 'Exorcist,' Dies at 87. Grimes. William. August 7, 2023. August 7, 2023. The New York Times. limited.
- Web site: entertainmentredactie . Door onze . 2023-04-26 . Reacties op overlijden Paul van Vliet (87): 'Meester van de taal en timing' . 2023-05-20 . NU . nl.
- Web site: 2011-11-24. Henry Gibson dies at 73; original cast member of 'Laugh-In' - latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20111124020711/http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-henry-gibson17-2009sep17,0,5650124,full.story. dead. 2011-11-24. 2020-11-11. mdy-all.
- Web site: Barnes . Mike . 2022-10-25 . Jules Bass, Producer Behind the 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' and 'Frosty the Snowman' TV Specials, Dies at 87 . 2022-10-25 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
- Web site: Román Arámbula. lambiek.net. May 5, 2020.
- News: Canadian actor Sean McCann dies at 83 . June 15, 2019 . Jacob . Lorinc . Emma . Sandri . . October 23, 2019.
- https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2337334/full/ 声優・小原乃梨子さん死去 88歳 『ドラえもん』野比のび太役、『ヤッターマン』ドロンジョ役など
- News: Brantley. Ben. Ben Brantley. Jerry Orbach, Star of 'Law & Order', Dies at 69. The New York Times. April 12, 2013. Severo, Richard. December 29, 2004.
- News: Bernstein. Adam. December 30, 2004. 'Law & Order' Star Jerry Orbach Dies at 69. The Washington Post. Nash Holdings LLC. Washington DC. July 12, 2014.
- Web site: Studio Ghibli co-founder Isao Takahata dies at 82 . April 6, 2018 . April 6, 2018 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20180406052620/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43664515 . 2018-04-06 . live.
- Web site: Thomas Warkentin. lambiek.net. August 5, 2021.
- News: Beverly Hope Atkinson. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102203157/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/2714/Beverly-Hope-Atkinson/biography. dead. November 2, 2012. Buchanan. Jason. Movies & TV Dept.. The New York Times. 2012. July 3, 2010.
- Book: Willis, John. John A. Willis. Theater World 2001–2002. July 3, 2010. illustrated. 58. 2004. Hal Leonard Corporation. 1-55783-625-6. 278.
- News: Pedersen. Erik. Jack Riley Dies: 'Bob Newhart Show' & Mel Brooks Movie Actor Was 80. Deadline Hollywood. August 19, 2016. January 20, 2019.
- Web site: Fernando Krahn. lambiek.net.
- http://www.toonopedia.com/thegumps.htm Markstein, Don. Toonopedia.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&dq=gumps+%22sidney+smith%22&pg=PA43 Lenburg, Jeff. Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television. Applause, 2006.
- http://lambiek.net/artists/s/smith_sidney.htm Smith profile
- Book: Lenburg . Jeff . The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons . 1999 . Checkmark Books . 0-8160-3831-7 . 6 June 2020 . 26.
- Book: Lenburg . Jeff . The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons . 1999 . Checkmark Books . 0-8160-3831-7 . 6 June 2020 . 29.