1935 in Romania explained

Events from the year 1935 in Romania. The year saw the foundation of the Romanian Academy of Sciences.

Incumbents

• King: Carol II.^[1]
• Prime Minister: Gheorghe Tătărescu.^[2]

Events

• 11 March – The Romanian Academy of Sciences is instituted.^[3]
• 29 March – The Romanian Front, a moderate fascist political party, is founded.^[4]
• 1 May – Proletarul, the newspaper of the Socialist Workers Party of Romania, ceases publishing.^[5]
• 16 July – The antisemitic and authoritarian National Christian Party is founded by the merger of the National Agrarian Party and the National-Christian Defense League.^[6]

Births

• 5 January – Coleta de Sabata, engineer and rector of Politehnica University of Timișoara (died 2021).^[7]
• 11 April – Pnina Granirer, painter and writer.^[8]
• 24 April – Elisabeta Polihroniade, chess grandmaster (died 2016).^[9]
• 4 July – Atanasia Ionescu, artistic gymnast that won bronze at the 1960 Summer Olympics (died 1990).^[10]
• 18 July – Elena Săcălici, gymnast, member of the team that won the first Olympic and world team bronze medal for Romania, at the 1956 Summer Olympics (died 1959).^[11]
• 3 August – Maria Bieșu, opera singer (died 2012).^[12]
• 30 August – Alexandra Bellow, mathematician.
• 19 September – Elena Leușteanu, artistic gymnast that won three bronze medals in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics (died 2008).^[13]
• 29 September – Sonia Iovan, artistic gymnast that won bronze medals in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.^[14]
• 2 October – Paul Goma, writer and dissident (died 2020).^[15]
• 17 October – Maria Vicol, foil fencer that won bronze medals in the 1960 and 1968 Summer Olympics.^[16]
• 7 December – Veronica Antal, professed member from the Secular Franciscan Order, the first Romanian woman to be beatified, on 22 September 2018 (died 1958).^[17]
• 21 December – Stela Popescu, TV and film actor.^[18]
• 26 December – Viorica Cortez, soprano.^[19]

Deaths

• 24 January – Constantin Dumitrescu, major general in World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War (born 1868).
• 16 April – Panait Istrati, writer (born 1884).^[20]
• 26 August – Sarmiza Bilcescu, the first woman to obtain law degree and the first Romanian woman to practice law (born 1867).^[21]
• 1 October – Grigore C. Crăiniceanu, divisional general during the Romanian War of Independence and World War I and Minister of War in 1909–1910 (born 1852).
• 23 November – Maria Cunțan, poet (born 1862).^[22]

Notes and References

1. Book: Treptow, Kurt W. . A History of Romania . Iaşi . Center for Romanian Studies . 2001 . 978-9-73943-235-1 . 597.
2. Book: Spuler, Bertold . Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975 . London . Bowker . 1977 . 978-0-85935-056-3 . 444.
3. Claudiu . Degeratu . The Romanian Academy . Arhivele Totalitarismului . 2011 . 19 . 3 . 257.
4. Book: Constantin C. . Giurescu . Horia C. . Matei . Marcel . Popa . Chronological History of Romania . Bucharest . Editura Enciclopedica Românâ . 1974 . 324 . 233666737.
5. Book: Scurtu, Ioan . Enciclopedia partidelor politice din România, 1859-2003 . Encyclopedia of Romanian Political Parties, 1859–2003 . Bucharest . Editura Meronia . 2003 . 978-973-8200-54-8 . 135 . RO.
6. Book: Ornea, Z. . The Romanian Extreme Right: The Nineteen Thirties . New York . Columbia University Press . 1999 . 234 . 978-0-88033-430-3.
7. Book: Paul . Eugen Banciu . Aquilina . Birăescu . Timișoara literară - Dicționar biobibliografic . Literature of Timișoara - A Biobibliographic Dictionary . Timișoara . Editura Marineasa . 2007 . 978-973-631-438-4 . 266 . RO.
8. Book: Lipsitz, Edmond Y. . Canadian Jewish Women of Today: Who's who of Canadian Jewish Women, 1983 . Downsview . J.E.S.L. Educational Products . 1983 . 74 . 978-0-96912-640-9.
9. Book: di Felice, Gino . Chess International Titleholders, 1950–2016 . Jefferson . McFarland & Company . 2017 . 258 . 978-1-47663-361-9.
10. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/io/atanasia-ionescu-1.html . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150912152148/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/io/atanasia-ionescu-1.html . 12 September 2015.
11. Book: Fântâneanu, Emanuel . Inscripții pe columna gimnasticii românești . Reflections on the Romanian gymnastics column . 3 . Bucharest . Tracus Arte . 2017 . 2621 . 978-6-06664-800-4 . RO.
12. Book: Colesnic, Iurie . Femei din Moldova . Women of Moldova . Chișinău . Chișinău Museum . 2000 . 44 . 978-9-97590-542-8 . RO.
13. Web site: Hilary . Evans . Arild . Gjerde . Jeroen . Heijmans . Bill . Mallon . etal . Elena Leuştean-Popescu . Sports Reference LLC . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150908020414/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/le/elena-leustean-popescu-1.html . 8 September 2015.
14. Web site: Hilary . Evans . Arild . Gjerde . Jeroen . Heijmans . Bill . Mallon . etal . Sonia Iovan-Inovan . Sports Reference LLC . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150912183905/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/io/sonia-iovan-inovan-1.html . 12 September 2015.
15. Web site: Romanian novelist and prominent anti-communist Paul Goma has died of coronavirus. Aaron. Robertson. lithub.com. Literary Hub. March 26, 2020. August 25, 2022.
16. Web site: Hilary . Evans . Arild . Gjerde . Jeroen . Heijmans . Bill . Mallon . etal . Maria Vicol ]. Sports Reference LLC . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150926012243/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/vi/maria-vicol-1.html . 26 September 2015.
17. Web site: Simona . Stanciu . Ceremonie grandioasă pentru Veronica Antal, prima femeie din România pe care Biserica Catolică o va beatifica . Grandiose ceremony for Veronica Antal, the first woman in Romania to be beatified by the Catholic Church . Piatra Neamt . https://web.archive.org/web/20180921131412/https://adevarul.ro/locale/piatra-neamt/ceremonie-grandioasa-veronica-antal-femeie-romania-biserica-catolica-beatifica-1_5ba36a6bdf52022f75a48ff2/index.html . 21 September 2018 . RO.
18. Book: Ion . Văduva-Poenaru . Florin . Zăgănescu . Mihai . Stratulat . Mihai . Golu . Corneliu . Zeana . Enciclopedia Marilor Personalităţi din Istoria, Ştiinţă şi Cultura Românească de-a Lungul Tmpului. Vol 4, Contemporanii . Encyclopedia of Great Personalities from Romanian History, Science and Culture Throughout Time. Vol 4, Contemporaries . Bucharest . Editura Geneze . 2003 . 262 . 978-9-73909-980-6 . RO.
19. Book: Hall, Charles J. . Chronology of Western Classical Music - Volume 2 . New York . Routledge . 2002 . 811 . 978-0-41594-217-1.
20. Book: Stiehler, Heinrich . Panaït Istrati: Politische Spätschriften 1934/1935 . Panaït Istrati: Late Political Writings 1934/1935 . Berlin . Frank & Timme . 2020 . 22 . 978-3-73290-557-7 . DE.
21. Book: Irina . Livezeanu . June Pachuta . Farris . Fleming . Zirin . Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia: A Comprehensive Bibliography · Volume 1 . New York . . 2015 . 249 . 978-0-76560-737-9 .
22. Book: Homoceanul, Petru . Poeți de la Sămănătorul . Poets from the Sower . Bucharest . Minerva . 1978 . 895289402 . RO.