1933 Belgian Grand Prix Explained

Type:GP
Grand Prix:Belgian
Date:9 July
Year:1933
Official Name:IV Grand Prix de Belgique
Country:Belgium
Location:Spa-Francorchamps
Spa, Belgium
Course:Road course
Course Mi:9.236[1]
Course Km:14.86
Distance Laps:40
Distance Mi:370.7
Distance Km:596.6
Weather:Dry, overcast
Pole Driver:Louis Chiron
Pole Country:Monaco
Pole Team:Alfa Romeo
Grid From Ballot:True
Fast Driver:Tazio Nuvolari
Fast Team:Maserati
Fast Time:6:01
Fast Lap:13
Fast Country:Italy
Fast Flag Suffix:1861
First Driver:Tazio Nuvolari
First Team:Maserati
First Country:Italy
First Flag Suffix:1861
Second Driver:Achille Varzi
Second Team:Bugatti
Second Country:Italy
Second Flag Suffix:1861
Third Driver:René Dreyfus
Third Team:Bugatti
Third Country:France

The 1933 Belgian Grand Prix (formally the IV Grand Prix de Belgique) was a Grand Prix motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 9 July 1933. The 40-lap race was won by Tazio Nuvolari, of Scuderia Ferrari, driving a Maserati. Second and third were taken by the works Bugatti drivers Achille Varzi and René Dreyfus.[2] [3]

Background

The works Bugatti team, who had been absent from the previous Grande Épreuve, the French Grand Prix, returned to action, bringing their new 2.8 L Bugatti T59 to the Belgian Grand Prix. The car, which was originally intended to make its debut at Montlhéry, was driven by the team's most experienced driver, Achille Varzi. However, Varzi experienced issues with the T59 during practice, and therefore decided to revert to the older 2.3 L T51 model, which his teammates were still using.[2]

Tazio Nuvolari, part of Scuderia Ferrari, the works Alfa Romeo team, was unhappy at how his team had been preparing his car, and so decided to try out the Maserati 8CM s/n 3005 as well as his usual Alfa Romeo Monza during practice. The Maserati had been driven a week earlier at the Marne Grand Prix by Giuseppe Campari, whose injuries incurred at that race rendered him unfit to race at Spa. It was therefore available to be raced and was lent to Nuvolari, who was still under contract for the Scuderia, as part of a deal reached between Enzo Ferrari and Ernesto Maserati. Nuvolari ultimately decided to use the 8CM, once certain modifications had been made. Despite technically being entered by Scuderia Ferrari, Nuvolari's Maserati did not feature the team's prancing horse logo.[2]

Report

Despite starting from the back row of the grid, Nuvolari had taken the lead of the race by the end of the first lap, with his nearest rivals being his teammate Borzacchini, polesitter Chiron in a privateer Alfa Romeo, and the works Bugattis of Varzi and Dreyfus. By the 100 km mark, Nuvolari had opened up a 17-second lead over Borzacchini and Chiron, with Varzi, in fourth position, a further 45 seconds back. Lehoux was 8 seconds behind Varzi, and around 25 seconds ahead of Zehender and Dreyfus. Zehender, the only works Maserati competing in the Grand Prix, was the first casualty of the race, retiring due to transmission problems after ten laps. The Swiss driver "Marko" (Edgard Markiewicz), who had been at the back of the field throughout, was the second to retire when he crashed his car.[2]

By the 200 km mark, Nuvolari's lead had increased to 36 seconds over Borzacchini, while Chiron was a further 14 seconds back. Nuvolari's lead over Varzi and Lehoux was in excess of two minutes, and the remainder of the field were more than three minutes behind the race leader. When Nuvolari took to the pits for fuel and tyres, Chiron, who had already overtaken Borzacchini, took the lead of the race, while Borzacchini and Varzi were promoted to second and third, respectively, with Nuvolari down to fourth place. Chiron's lead at the 300 km mark was over two minutes to Borzacchini, while Nuvolari, up to third, was a further minute back, having himself opened up a minute-and-a-half lead to Varzi in fourth. Chiron's lead was relatively short-lived, however, as he was forced to retire when his differential broke. The Frenchman Moll retired on the same lap as Chiron, after suffering problems with either his gearbox or his clutch. Two laps later, Nuvolari was back in the lead when a connecting rod broke in the engine of the erstwhile race-leader, Nuvolari's teammate, Borzacchini's Alfa Romeo Monza.[2]

Nuvolari's lead at the 400 km mark was up to 1:45 over Varzi, with Varzi's teammate Dreyfus a further minute and a half behind. Lehoux was fourth, comfortably ahead of fifth-placed Siena, Nuvolari's only remaining teammate left in the race. After 500 km, Nuvolari had extended his lead over Varzi to 2:14. As Varzi had a considerable time advantage over Dreyfus, he was able to make a tyre change towards the end of the race, and rejoin proceedings still in second place, albeit only just. Nuvolari took the victory with a gap of nearly four minutes to Varzi, while Dreyfus finished three seconds behind his teammate in third place. Lehoux, who had lost third gear, took fourth, ahead of Siena, the first Alfa to finish, in fifth place. Grover-Williams in the final Bugatti, who had experienced considerable problems with spark plugs, was a lap down in sixth, while Sommer was the last to finish in seventh, five laps behind the leaders, having had fuel feed issues throughout the race.[2]

Entries

No Driver Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine
2 Louis ChironScuderia CCAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.3 L8
4 Marcel LehouxPrivate entryBugattiBugatti T513.0 L8
6 Guy MollPrivate entryAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.3 L8
8 Raymond SommerPrivate entryAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.6 L8
10 Baconin BorzacchiniScuderia FerrariAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.6 L8
12 Eugenio SienaScuderia FerrariAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.6 L8
14 Achille VarziAutomobiles E. BugattiBugattiBugatti T59
Bugatti T51
2.8 L8
2.3 L8
16 William Grover-WilliamsAutomobiles E. BugattiBugattiBugatti T512.3 L8
18 René DreyfusAutomobiles E. BugattiBugattiBugatti T512.3 L8
20 "Marko"Edgard MarkiewiczBugattiBugatti T35B2.3 L8
22 Tazio NuvolariScuderia FerrariMaseratiMaserati 8CM3.0 L8
24 Goffredo ZehenderOfficine A. MaseratiMaseratiMaserati 8CM3.0 L8
? Giuseppe CampariOfficine A. MaseratiMaseratiMaserati 8CM3.0 L8
? Horst von WaldthausenEquipe VillarsAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.3 L8
? Julio VillarsEquipe VillarsAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.3 L8
? Walter GroschEquipe VillarsAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.3 L8
? Jean-Pierre WimillePrivate entryAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo Monza2.3 L8
? Willy LonguevillePrivate entryBugattiBugatti T35B2.3 L8

Starting grid

Grid positions were drawn by ballot and the cars' numbers were allocated in grid order (#2 for pole position, #4 for second place, etc.)[2]

Classification

Race

PosNoDriverCarLapsTime/RetiredGrid
122 Tazio Nuvolari Maserati 8CM 40 4:09:11 11
214 Achille Varzi Bugatti T51 40 +3:45 7
318 René Dreyfus Bugatti T51 40 +3:48 9
44 Marcel Lehoux Bugatti T51 40 +4:17 2
512 Eugenio Siena Alfa Romeo Monza 40 +7:59 6
616 William Grover-Williams Bugatti T51 39 +1 lap 8
78 Raymond Sommer Alfa Romeo Monza 35 +5 laps 4
Ret10 Baconin Borzacchini Alfa Romeo Monza 22 Connecting rod 5
Ret6 Guy Moll Alfa Romeo Monza 20 Gearbox/clutch 3
Ret2 Louis Chiron Alfa Romeo Monza 20 Differential 1
Ret20 "Marko" Bugatti T51 15 Accident 10
Ret24 Goffredo Zehender Maserati 8CM 10 Transmission 12
DNA Giuseppe Campari Maserati 8CM Injured at Marne Grand Prix
DNA Horst von Waldthausen Alfa Romeo Monza Withdrawn, raced at La Baraque
DNA Julio Villars Alfa Romeo Monza Withdrawn, raced at La Baraque
DNA Walter Grosch Alfa Romeo Monza Did not show up
DNA Jean-Pierre Wimille Alfa Romeo Monza Did not show up
DNA Willy Longueville Bugatti T35B Car not ready
Sources:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1933 Belgian Grand Prix | Motorsport Database.
  2. Web site: Nuvolari triumphs in a Maserati at the Grand Prix of Belgium. 4 April 2014. THE GOLDEN ERA OF GRAND PRIX RACING. Hans. Etzrodt. 29 January 2023.
  3. Web site: IV Grand Prix de Belgique. teamdan.com. 24 November 2013. 1 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181001112358/http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/1933.html#gpb. dead.