1931 Summer Deaflympics Explained
3rd Summer Deaflympics |
Host City: | Nürnberg, |
Nations: | 14 countries |
Athletes: | 316 athletes |
Events: | 43 (7 disciplines) |
Opening: | 19 August 1931 |
Closing: | 23 August 1931 |
Opened By: | Paul von Hindenburg |
Spreviouss: | Amsterdam 1928 |
The 1931 Summer Deaflympics (German: Sommer-Deaflympics 1931) officially known as the 3rd Summer Deaflympics (German: 3. Sommer Deaflympics) (3rd International Silent Games) (German: (3. Internationale Stille Spiele)) was an international multi-sport event that was held from 19 August 1931 to 23 August 1931. It was hosted by Nürnberg, Germany.
The 3rd Summer Deaflympics Games were originally scheduled to be held in 1932, but was decided to host it in 1931 due to the schedule of 1932 Summer Olympics.[1]
Participating countries
The countries who participated in the games were:[2]
Poland were not allowed to participate at the Games due to Germany's conflict with Poland during the Nazi rule at that time as the Games held in Germany.[3]
Sports
The following events were included in the 1931 Deaflympics:
Individual sports
[44]
Team sports
Results
Athletics
Men 100m[46] | | | |
Women 100m[47] | | | |
Men 200m[48] | | | |
Men 400m[49] | | | |
Men 800m[50] | | | |
Men 1500m[51] | | | |
Men 5000m[52] | | | |
Men 10000m[53] | | | |
Men 110m Hurdles[54] | | | |
Men 400m Hurdles[55] | | | |
Men Relay[56] | Tage Christensen Louis Fruerlund Gunnar Madsen Hans Nissen |
Women 4x100 Relay[57] | Minna Jung Grete Lobinger Grete Lotze Elisabeth Salzmann | Frida Horwath Rosa Jaffe Maria Pitamitz Elisabeth Schlemmer |
Men Relay[58] | Tage Christensen Louis Fruerlund Gunnar Madsen Hans Erik Tvilum | Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen Matti Kattainen Valentin Kaurela Herman Wikberg | Raymond Pagny Charles Rainerie Adrien Ruelland Marcel Vincent |
Men Olympic Relay [59] | Tage Christensen Louis Fruerlund Gunnar Madsen Hans Nissen | Robert Bouscarat Leon Pertsowsky Paul Reinmund Marcel Vincent | Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen Matti Kattainen Valentin Kaurela Herman Wikberg |
Men High Jump[60] | | | |
Women High Jump[61] | | | |
Men Pole Vault[62] | | | |
Men Long Jump[63] | | | |
Women Long Jump[64] | | | |
Men Shot Put[65] | | | |
Women Shot Put[66] | | | |
Men Discus Throw[67] | | | |
Men Javelin Throw[68] | | | | |
Cycling
Road Men Individual Road Race[69] | | | | |
Diving
Men Diving 3m springboard[70] | | | | |
Football
Men Football[71] | Andreas Beck Johann Brinkmann Hans Eckert Otto Huppach Wilhelm Kohler Fritz Lochner Hermann Mittelmann Hans Philberth Paul Schneider Konrad Sonntag Hans Stachl Michael Strigl Fritz Truger Otto Wach | Rudolf Bauer Berthold Brecher Franz Figl Rudolf First Alois Gally Alfred Kafka Rudolf Kafka Elias Kestenbaum Samuel Kestenbaum Leopold Komenda Moritz Lindenheim Johann Maibock Eduard Marik Otto Merhaut Ignatz Nidetzky Paul Pauser Otto Weiss Fritz Wurmhoringer Hans Zinnauer | Richard Crhan Bohumil (Bohuslav) Duhek Frantisek Eichler Ladislav Gmunt Frantisek Hornof Josef Janovsky Prokop Lukes Stanislav Mandelicek Leo Patejdl Eduard Pellant Karel Pucherna Jaroslav (Jaroslas) Slansky Jan Sorjka Karel Sommer Karel Svetlik Vaclav Tancibudek Jiri (Georg) Tichy Rudolf Umlauf Rostislav Vanek Josef Vokurka | |
Shooting
Men shooting small bore rifle 3 positions[72] | | | | |
Swimming
Men 100m Freestyle[73] | | | |
Women 100m Freestyle[74] | | | |
Men 400m Freestyle[75] | | | |
Men 1500m Freestyle[76] | | | |
Men 100m Backstroke[77] | | | |
Women 100m Backstroke[78] | | | |
Men 100m Breastsroke[79] | | | |
Men 200m Breaststroke[80] | | | |
Women 200m Breaststroke[81] | | | |
Men freestyle relay[82] | Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring Kurt Güldner Herbert Emil Reuschke Kurt Weiss |
Men 3x100m freestyle medley[83] | Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring Herbert Emil Reuschke Wilhelm Seitz | |
Tennis
Men Tennis Singles[84] | | | |
Women Tennis Singles[85] | | | |
Men Tennis Doubles[86] | Andre Petry Pierre Rincheval | Owen Bevan Maxwell Arthur Norman Pett | Antoine Dresse Raymond van Hoecke |
Women Tennis Doubles[87] | Germaine Hamy-Maere Antonine Maere | Helene Haardt Simone Kahn | Lenore Dawson Elsie May Mountain |
Mixed Tennis Doubles[88] | Antoine Dresse Antonine Maere | Charles Boisselot Helene Haardt | Germaine Hamy-Maere Raymond van Hoecke | |
Notes and References
- Web site: Games Deaflympics. https://web.archive.org/web/20130704092344/http://www.deaflympics.com/games.asp?1931-s. dead. July 4, 2013. www.deaflympics.com. en. 2017-08-28.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931-Participating countries . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Stiles . H Dominic W . 3rd International Deaf Games / Taubstumme Spiele, Nurnberg 1931 . University College London . University College London . 6 December 2018 . 9 December 2011.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 200m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 800m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 5000m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100000m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 110m hurdles (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m hurdles (Men). Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(Men). Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(women). Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics pole vault (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics discus throw (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics javelin throw (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Men) . Deaflympics . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Women) . Deaflympics . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x400m relay (Men) . Deaflympics . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics olympic relay (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Cycling Road individual road race (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Diving 3m springboard (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Shooting small bore rifle 3 positions (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Men) . Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 400m freestyle (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nurnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 1500m freestyle (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 1500m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m breaststroke (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 4x100m freestyle relay (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 3x100m medley (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis mixed doubles (Mix) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Football (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 200m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 800m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 1500m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 5000m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100000m (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 110m hurdles (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m hurdles (Men). Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Men) . Deaflympics . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Women) . Deaflympics . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x400m relay (Men) . Deaflympics . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics olympic relay (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(Men). Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(women). Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics pole vault (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics discus throw (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics javelin throw (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Cycling Road individual road race (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Diving 3m springboard (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Football (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Shooting small bore rifle 3 positions (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Men) . Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 400m freestyle (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nurnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 1500m freestyle (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m breaststroke (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 4x100m freestyle relay (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 3x100m medley (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Men) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Women) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf . 7 December 2018.
- Web site: Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis mixed doubles (Mix) . Deaflympics.com . International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. . 7 December 2018.