1930 in the United States explained

Events from the year 1930 in the United States.

Incumbents

• President: Herbert Hoover (R-California)
• Vice President: Charles Curtis (R-Kansas)
• Chief Justice:

William Howard Taft (Ohio) (until February 3)

Charles Evans Hughes (New York) (starting February 13)

• Speaker of the House of Representatives: Nicholas Longworth (R-Ohio)
• Senate Majority Leader: James Eli Watson (R-Indiana)
• Congress: 71st

Events

January–March

• January 6
  • The first diesel engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City).
  • The first literary character licensing agreement is signed by English author A. A. Milne, granting Stephen Slesinger U.S. and Canadian merchandising rights to the Winnie-the-Pooh works.
• January 13 – The Mickey Mouse comic strip makes its first appearance.^[1]
• January 19–23 – Watsonville riots: violent assaults on Filipino American farm workers by white residents in California.^[2]
• February 18
  • Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in an airplane, and also the first cow to be milked in an airplane.
  • While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh confirms the existence of Pluto, a heavenly body considered a planet until 2006, when officially redefined as a dwarf planet.
• March 6 – The first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye go on sale in Springfield, Massachusetts.
• March 17  - The Empire State Building begins construction in New York City.
• March 20  - Colonel Sanders opens the first Kentucky Fried Chicken in North Corbin, Kentucky.
• March 31 – The Motion Pictures Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in motion pictures for the next 40 years.

April–June

• April 3 – The 2nd Academy Awards, hosted by William C. DeMille, are presented at the Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles), with Harry Beaumont's The Broadway Melody winning the Academy Award for Best Picture. Irving Cummings and Raoul Walsh's In Old Arizona and Ernst Lubitsch's The Patriot jointly receive the most nominations with five.
• April 6 – Jimmy Dewar invents Hostess Twinkies (snack cakes).^[3]
• April 19 – Warner Bros. in the United States release their first cartoon series, called Looney Tunes, which runs until 1969.
• April 21 – A fire in the Ohio Penitentiary near Columbus kills 320 people.^[4]
• April 22 – The United States, United Kingdom and Japan sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.
• April 28 – The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas.
• May 10 – The National Pan-Hellenic Council is founded in Washington, D.C.
• May 14  - Carlsbad Caverns National Park is established in New Mexico.
• May 15 – Ellen Church becomes the first airline stewardess, aboard a Boeing tri-motor flying from Oakland, California, to Chicago, Illinois.
• May 20 – The Chrysler Building is completed in New York City, becoming the world's first man-made structure taller than NaNm1000NaNmm (-2,147,483,648feet1000-2,147,483,648feetm).
• May 30
  • Film director Sergei Eisenstein arrives in Hollywood to work for Paramount Pictures; they part ways by October.
  • Shedd Aquarium, one of the first inland aquariums in the world, opens in Chicago.
• June 9 – Chicago Tribune journalist Jake Lingle is shot in Chicago. Newspapers promise $55,000 reward for information. Lingle is later found to have had contacts with organized crime.
• June 14 – An act of Congress establishes the Federal Bureau of Narcotics as a replacement for the Narcotics Division of the Prohibition Unit.
• June 17 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into law.

July–September

• July 4 – Nation of Islam founded by Wallace Fard Muhammad in Detroit.
• July 21 – The United States Department of Veterans Affairs is established.
• July 26 – Charles Creighton and James Hargis leave New York City for Los Angeles on a roundtrip journey, driving 11,555 km using only a reverse gear; the trip lasts the next 42 days.
• July 30 – New York City television station W2XBS is put in charge of NBC broadcast engineers.
• July 31 – The radio drama The Shadow airs for the first time.
• August 6 – Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York City and disappears.
• August 7 – Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith in Marion, Indiana. They are hanged; James Cameron survives. This will be the last recorded lynching of African Americans in the Northern United States.
• August 9 – Cartoon character Betty Boop premieres in the animated film Dizzy Dishes.
• September 8 – 3M introduces Scotch Tape.

October–December

• October 8 - The Philadelphia Athletics defeat the St. Louis Cardinals, 4 games to 2, to win their 5th World Series Title.
• November 4 – W9XAP in Chicago, Illinois, broadcasts the U.S. senatorial election returns, the first time a senatorial race, with non-stop vote tallies, is televised.
• November 5 – The 3rd Academy Awards, hosted by Conrad Nagel, are presented at the Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles). Lewis Milestone's All Quiet on the Western Front wins the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Milestone winning Best Director. The film and George Hill's The Big House both receive the most awards with two, while Ernst Lubitsch's The Love Parade receives the most nominations with six.
• November 15 – Jean Harlow has her first major film role, in Howard Hughes' epic war film Hell's Angels. Her platinum hair and sensual persona cause an immediate sensation, turning her into one of the decade's most iconic and discussed film stars.
• December 2 – Great Depression: U.S. President Herbert Hoover goes before Congress and asks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.
• December 7 – W1XAV in Boston, Massachusetts, broadcasts video from the CBS radio orchestra program, The Fox Trappers. The broadcast also includes the first television commercial in the United States, an advertisement for I. J. Fox Furriers, who sponsored the radio show.

Undated

• A Jamaican ginger ("Jake") paralysis outbreak occurs across the South and Midwest.
• 1930–1931 – Crazy Horse’s lifelong friend, He Dog, is interviewed by journalist Eleanor Hinman and Nebraska writer Mari Sandoz.
• A record drought in the eastern part of the nation^[5] sees Upper Tract, West Virginia record only 9.5inches of precipitation for the year – the record lowest for a calendar year in the US east of the Mississippi.^[6] Averaged over the contiguous US the twelve months from July 1930 to June 1931 remains the driest such period on record.^[7]

Ongoing

• Lochner era (c. 1897 – c. 1937)
• U.S. occupation of Haiti (1915–1934)^[8]
• Prohibition (1920–1933)^[9]
• Great Depression (1929–1933)
• Dust Bowl (1930–1936)

Births

January

• January 1 – Ty Hardin, actor (d. 2017)
• January 2
  • Julius La Rosa, pop singer (d. 2016)
  • Don Rondo, singer (d. 2011)
• January 3
  • Robert Loggia, actor (d. 2015)
  • Barbara Stuart, actress (d. 2011)
• January 4
  • Sorrell Booke, actor (d. 1994)
  • Don Shula, American football player and coach (d. 2020)^[10]
• January 5
  • Dorothy Cotton, civil rights activist (d. 2018)
  • Edward Givens, United States Air Force officer, test pilot and NASA astronaut (d. 1967)^[11]
    • January 6 W. Wallace Cleland, biochemist and educator (d. 2013)
  • Charles Kalani, Jr., wrestler and actor (d. 2000)
  • Vic Tayback, actor (Alice) (d. 1990)
    • January 7 Jack Greene, country music singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
  • Eddie LeBaron, American football player, manager and sportscaster (d. 2015)
    • January 8 Dorothi Fox, actress
  • Bill James (politician), politician
  • Doreen Wilber, archer (d. 2008)
• January 10 – Roy E. Disney, film and television executive (d. 2009)
• January 12 – Glenn Yarbrough, singer (d. 2016)^[12]
• January 13 – Frances Sternhagen, actress
• January 14 – C. Arlen Beam, judge
  • • January 15 James Millstone, journalist and editor (d. 1992)
  • Margaret Mary Vojtko, linguist (d. 2013)
• January 16  - Mary Ann McMorrow, judge (d. 2013)^[13]
  • • January 17 Dick Contino, American accordionist (d. 2017)
  • Lucille Miller, American murderer (d. 1986)
• January 18 – James M. Bobbitt, chemist and professor
• January 19 – Tippi Hedren, actress
• January 20 – Buzz Aldrin, astronaut, Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11 and second person to walk on the Moon
• January 22 – David Rosen, businessman
• January 23
  • William R. Pogue, astronaut (d. 2014)
  • Benjamin Tatar, actor (d. 2012)
• January 24
  • Edward Diego Reyes, politician (d. 2018)
  • Rita Lakin, screenwriter
  • John Romita Sr., comic book artist (d. 2023)^[14]
• January 25 – Ruth Kligman, artist (d. 2010)^[15]
• January 26 – Thomas Gumbleton, Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2024)^[16]
• January 27 – Bobby Bland, African-American singer (d. 2013)
  • • January 28 Ruth Cohen (actress), actress (d. 2008)
  • Ralph Engelstad, businessman (d. 2002)
• January 30
  • Gene Hackman, actor and novelist
  • Frank O'Bannon, politician, 47th governor of Indiana (d. 2003)
• January 31 – Al De Lory, record producer, arranger, musician (d. 2012)

February

• • • February 2 Ruth M. Kirk, politician (d. 2011)^[17]
  • C. M. Newton, basketball player, coach and administrator (d. 2018)
• February 3 – David Edward Foley, Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2018)
• February 4 – Jim Loscutoff, basketball player (d. 2015)^[18]
• February 5 – Don Goldie, American jazz trumpeter (d. 1995)
• February 7 – Jack Biddle, politician d. 2022)^[19]
• February 8
  • Jim Dooley, American football player and coach (d. 2008)
  • Arlan Stangeland, American farmer and politician (d. 2013)
• February 10
  • Anne Wexler, American political consultant and public policy advisor (d. 2009)
  • Robert Wagner, American actor
• February 11 – James Polshek, American architect (d. 2022)^[20]
  • • February 12 Bert Clark, American football player and coach (d. 2004)
  • Arlen Specter, American politician (d. 2012)
• February 13 – Frank Buxton, American actor, television writer, director and author (d. 2018)
• February 14 – Bernie Papy Jr., American politician (d. 1995)
  • • February 15 Sara Jane Moore, attempted assassin of President Gerald Ford
  • Robert Edward Mulvee, Roman Catholic Prelate (d. 2018)
    • February 16 Ricou Browning, stuntman and film director (d. 2023)
  • Noah Weinberg, American-born Israeli rabbi, founder of Aish HaTorah (d. 2009 in Israel)
• February 17 – Roger Craig, American baseball player, coach and manager (d. 2023)
• February 18 – Pauline Bart, American sociologist (d. 2021)^[21]
• February 19 – John Frankenheimer, American film director (d. 2002)
• February 22
  • James McGarrell, American painter
  • Marni Nixon, American vocalist (d. 2016)
• February 24
  • Joan Diener, American theater actress and singer (d. 2006)
  • Barbara Jo Lawrence, American actress and model (d. 2013)
  • Anita Steckel, American feminist artist (d. 2012)
    • February 25 Roger A. Madigan, American politician (d. 2018)
  • Delford M. Smith, American aviator (d. 2014)
• February 26 – Robert Francis, American actor (d. 1955)
• February 27
  • Barney Glaser, American sociologist
  • Peter Stone, American writer (d. 2003)
  • Joanne Woodward, American actress^[22]
• February 28 – Leon Cooper, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

March

• • • March 2 John Cullum, actor and singer
  • Tom Wolfe, author, journalist (d. 2018)^[23]
• March 5 – Del Crandall, baseball player and manager (d. 2021)
• March 6 – Allison Hayes, actress (d. 1977)^[24]
• March 9 – Ornette Coleman, jazz saxophonist (d. 2015)
  • • March 16 Olen Lovell Burrage, American native businessman (d. 2013)
  • Hobie Landrith, baseball player (d. 2023)^[25]
• March 17 – James Irwin, astronaut (d. 1991)
• March 18 – Adam Maida, Roman Catholic prelate
• March 19
  • Wayne Fitzgerald, film title designer (d. 2019)
  • Richard Wald, American television executive (d. 2022)^[26]
• March 21 – James Coco, American actor (d. 1987)
• March 22
  • Derek Bok, American lawyer and academic
  • Pat Robertson, American televangelist, motivational speaker, author and television host
  • Stephen Sondheim, American composer, lyricist (d. 2021)
  • Willie Thrower, American football player (d. 2002)
• March 24 – Steve McQueen, American actor (d. 1980)
  • • March 25 John Keel, American journalist, urologist (d. 2009)
  • Russell Sherman, American pianist (d. 2023)^[27]
• March 26 – Sandra Day O'Connor, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States(d. 2023)^[28]
• March 27 – James Tayoun, American politician (d. 2017)
• March 28
  • Robert Ashley, American composer (d. 2014)^[29]
  • Jerome Isaac Friedman, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • Joe Fortunato, American football player (d. 2017)
• March 30 – John Astin, actor
• March 31 – Susan Weil, artist^[30]

April

• • • April 1 Betsy Jones-Moreland, actress (d. 2006)
  • Grace Lee Whitney, actress (Star Trek) (d. 2015)^[31]
• April 3 – Lawton Chiles, politician (d. 1998)
• April 5 – Mary Costa, American opera singer and actress^[32]
• April 9 – Jim Fowler, zoologist (d. 2019)
  • • April 10 Dolores Huerta, labor leader and activist
  • Frank Lary, baseball player (d. 2017)^[33]
• April 11
  • Nicholas F. Brady, politician
  • Anton LaVey, Satanist (d. 1997)^[34]
    • April 14 Bradford Dillman, actor and author (d. 2018)
  • Arnold Burns, lawyer (d. 2013)
  • Jay Robinson, actor (d. 2013)
  • William vanden Heuvel, lawyer and diplomat (b. 2021)^[35]
    • April 19 Curtis Roosevelt, writer (d. 2016)
  • Dick Sargent, actor and gay activist (d. 1994)
• April 21 – Donald J. Tyson, businessman (d. 2011)
• April 23 – Alan Oppenheimer, actor
  • • April 24 Richard Donner, film director and producer (d. 2021)
  • Conn Findlay, rower, Olympic champion (d. 2021)
• April 28
  • James Baker, United States Secretary of State
  • Carolyn Jones, actress (d. 1983)
  • Richard C. Sarafian, film-television director, writer and actor (d. 2013)
• April 29 – Irv Weinstein, broadcaster, television news anchor (d. 2017)^[36]

May

• May 1
  • Ethel Ayler, American actress (d. 2018)^[37]
  • Ollie Matson, American sprinter (d. 2011)
  • Richard Riordan, American politician, 39th Mayor of Los Angeles (d. 2023)
  • Little Walter, African-American blues singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1968)
• May 3
  • Bob Havens, American musician
  • Edward Nixon, American entrepreneur (d. 2019)
• May 4
  • Lois de Banzie, UK-born American actress (d. 2021)
  • Katherine Jackson, Jackson Family matriarch
  • Roberta Peters, soprano (d. 2017)
    • May 5 Michael J. Adams, aviator, aeronautical engineer and astronaut (d. 1967)
  • Douglas Turner Ward, playwright, actor and director (d. 2021)
    • May 6 George Tarasovic, American football player (d. 2019)
  • David Carpenter, serial killer
• May 7 – Babe Parilli, American football player (d. 2017)
• May 8 – Gary Snyder, poet, essayist and translator^[38]
  • • May 10 Adam Darius, dancer and choreographer (d. 2017)
  • George E. Smith, physicist, engineer and Nobel Prize laureate
  • Pat Summerall, American football player, broadcaster (d. 2013)
• May 11
  • Bud Ekins, stuntman (d. 2007)
  • William Honan, journalist and author (d. 2014)
• May 12 – Tom Umphlett, baseball player and manager (d. 2012)
• May 13 – Mike Gravel, politician (d. 2021)
  • • May 15 Cotton Ivy, author and politician (d. 2021)
  • Jasper Johns, painter
• May 16 – Carolyn Conwell, actress (d. 2012)
• May 18 – Don L. Lind, naval aviator, astronaut and scientist (d. 2022)^[39]
• May 19 – Lorraine Hansberry, African-American playwright (d. 1965)^[40]
• May 22
  • Harvey Milk, politician, San Francisco gay rights activist (d. 1978)^[41]
  • Tiny Topsy, African-American rhythm and blues singer (d. 1964)
• May 23 – Charles Kelman, ophthalmologist (d. 2004)
  • • May 27 John Barth, fiction writer (d. 2024)^[42]
  • Bruce Halle, American businessman (d. 2018)
  • William S. Sessions, American civil servant and judge (d. 2020)
• May 28 – Frank Drake, radio astronomer, pioneer in SETI (d. 2022)
• May 29 – Gerry Lenfest, lawyer, media executive and philanthropist (d. 2018)
  • • May 30 Clint Eastwood, actor, filmmaker, musician and political figure^[43]
  • Morton L. Janklow, literary agent (d. 2022)^[44]

June

• • • June 1 Pat Corley, actor (d. 2006)
  • Richard Levins, ecologist and geneticist (d. 2016)
• June 2
  • Pete Conrad, astronaut (d. 1999)
  • Bob Lillis, baseball player, coach and manager
  • Stewart and Cyril Marcus, gynecologists (d. 1975)
• June 3 – Marion Zimmer Bradley, writer (d. 1999)^[45]
  • • June 4 Morgana King, jazz singer and actress (d. 2018)
  • Paul Pressler, politician and judge (d. 2024)^[46]
• June 8 – Richard Paul Matsch, federal judge (d. 2019)
• June 11 – Charles B. Rangel, African-American politician
• June 12
  • Jim Nabors, actor, musician and comedian (d. 2017)
  • Dutch Rennert, baseball umpire (d. 2018)
• June 14 – Charles McCarry, novelist (d. 2019)^[47]
• June 16 – Thyrsa Frazier Svager, African American mathematician and academic (d. 1999)
• June 17 – Shatzi Weisberger, activist (d. 2022)^[48]
• June 19
  • James O. Mason, medical doctor and public health administrator (d. 2019)
  • Gena Rowlands, actress
  • Diana Sowle, actress (d. 2018)
• June 21 – John E. McCarthy, Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2018)
• June 22
  • Fred Benners, American football player
  • Roy Drusky, country music singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
• June 23 – Ben Speer, singer, musician, music publisher and record company executive (d. 2017)
• June 24
  • Herb Klein, businessman, attorney and politician (d. 2023)^[49]
  • Peter Mazzaferro, American football coach
• June 25 – James Sedin, ice hockey player
• June 26 – Jackie Fargo, wrestler, trainer (d. 2013)
• June 27 – Ross Perot, computer billionaire, politician (d. 2019)^[50]
• June 28 – Maureen Howard, writer, editor and lecturer (d. 2022)
• June 29
  • Robert Evans, producer^[51]
  • Edward Johnson III, investor, businessman
  • Viola Léger, Acadian-Canadian actress and politician
• June 30
  • Ben Atchley, politician (d. 2018)
  • W. C. Gorden, American football player, coach
  • Isaac Levi, philosopher
  • Thomas Sowell, economist, author^[52]

July

• July 1
  • Jerome A. Cohen, professor of law
  • Frank Joranko, American football and baseball player and coach (d. 2019)
• July 2
  • Pete Burnside, baseball player (d.2022)
  • Ahmad Jamal, jazz pianist (d. 2023)
  • Jane Moffet, utility baseball player(d.2018)
  • Magdalen Redman, baseball player (d.2020)
  • Randy Starr, singer-songwriter and dentist
  • Joe Scudero, American football safety (d . 2019)
• July 3 – Ronnell Bright, jazz pianist(d. 2021)
• July 4
  • George Steinbrenner, businessman, baseball team owner (d. 2010)
  • Jack Van Mark, politician (d.2020)
• July 5
  • Tommy Cook, actor
  • Billy Howton, American football player
  • Donald Wilhelms, United States Geological Survey geologist
• July 7
  • Sherwin Carlquist, botanist, photographer
  • Theodore Edgar McCarrick, American Roman Catholic Cardinal
    • July 8 Chris Adams, author and retired United States Air Force officer
  • Jim Mooney, basketball player
  • Frank Slay, songwriter, record producer (d. 2017)
  • Jerry Vale, singer and actor (d. 2014)
• July 9
  • Buddy Bregman, musical arranger (d. 2017)
  • Patricia Newcomb, producer and publicist^[53]
• July 10 – Pete Carril, basketball coach
• July 11
  • Dick Beyer, professional wrestler (d. 2019)
  • Harold Bloom, literary critic (d. 2019)^[54]
  • Ezra Vogel, professor (d. 2020)
• July 13 – Dick Bunt, basketball player
• July 14 – Polly Bergen, American actress (d. 2014)
• July 15 – Betty Wagoner, American baseball player (d. 2006)
• July 16
  • Michael Bilirakis, politician
  • Bert Rechichar, American football defensive back, kicker (d. 2019)
• July 18 – Sammy Masters, singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
• July 20 – Ronnie MacGilvray, American basketball player (d. 2007)
• July 23 – Moon Landrieu, lawyer and politician, Mayor of New Orleans (d. 2022)^[55]
• July 24 – Jacqueline Brookes, actress (d. 2013)^[56]
• July 25 – Mitzi Shore, comedy club owner (d. 2018)^[57]
• July 29 – Paul Taylor, choreographer (d. 2018)
• July 30
  • A. D. King, civil rights activist and minister (d. 1969)
  • Gus Triandos, baseball player (Baltimore Orioles) (d. 2013)

August

• August 2
  • Eddie Locke, jazz drummer (d. 2009)
  • Carolyn Warner, politician (d. 2018)
• August 5
  • Neil Armstrong, astronaut, mission commander on Apollo 11 and the first person to walk on the Moon (d. 2012)
  • Damita Jo DeBlanc, actress, comedian, singer (d. 1998)
• August 6 – Abbey Lincoln, singer (d. 2010)
• August 8 – Joan Mondale, socialite, Second Lady of the United States (d. 2014)
• August 10 – Fakir Musafar, performance artist, body modification pioneer (d. 2018)
• August 13
  • Don Ho, singer and musician (d. 2007)
  • Bob Wiesler, pitcher (d. 2014)
  • Jack Daugherty, musician (d. 1991)
  • Wilmer Mizell, American left-handed pitcher (d. 1999)
• August 14
  • W. Brantley Harvey Jr., lawyer and politician (d. 2018)
  • Earl Weaver, baseball player and manager (d. 2013)^[58]
• August 15 – Selma James, American-born feminist writer
• August 16
  • Robert Culp, actor (d. 2010)
  • Frank Gifford, American football player (d. 2015)
  • Tony Trabert, tennis player and commentator (d. 2021)^[59]
• August 19 – Frank McCourt, writer (d. 2009)
• August 21 – Frank Perry, stage director and filmmaker (d. 1995)
• August 23 – Mickey McMahan, big band musician (d. 2008)
• August 28 – Ben Gazzara, actor (d. 2012)^[60]
  • • August 30 Warren Buffett, billionaire entrepreneur
  • Xernona Clayton, civil rights activist and broadcasting executive^[61]
• August 31 – Raymond J. Donovan, businessman and politician, Secretary of Labor (d. 2021)

September

• September 2 – Rita Riggs, costume designer (d. 2017)
• September 4 – Norman Dorsen, civil rights activist (d. 2017)^[62]
• September 7 – Sonny Rollins, African-American jazz saxophonist
• September 9 – Frank Lucas, African-American drug trafficker (d. 2019)^[63]
• September 11 – Cathryn Damon, actress (d. 1987)
  • • September 13 Mary Baumgartner, female professional baseball player (d. 2018)
  • Jimmy McLane, American Olympic swimmer (d. 2020)^[64]
• September 16 – Anne Francis, actress (d. 2011)
• September 17
  • David Huddleston, actor (The Big Lebowski) (d. 2016)
  • Edgar Mitchell, astronaut (d. 2016)
  • Thomas P. Stafford, American astronaut (d. 2024)
• September 23 – Ray Charles, African-American singer, musician and actor (d. 2004)
• September 24 – John Young, American astronaut (d. 2018)
• September 25 – Shel Silverstein, American poet, singer-songwriter, cartoonist, screenwriter and children's book author (d. 1999)^[65]
• September 26 – Philip Bosco, American actor (d. 2018)
• September 28
  • Tommy Collins, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2000)
  • Johnny "Country" Mathis, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
• September 29 – Billy Strange, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2012)^[66]

October

• October 1 – George F. Regas, Episcopal priest and activist (d. 2021)
• October 8 – Faith Ringgold, artist and author d. 2024)^[67]
• October 10
  • Doris Payne, jewel thief
  • Adlai Stevenson III, politician (d. 2021)
• October 11
  • Bill Fischer, baseball player (d. 2018)
  • Sam Johnson, politician (d. 2020)
    • October 17 Robert Atkins, nutritionist (d. 2003)
  • Nick Chickillo, American football player (d. 2000)
• October 18 – Frank Carlucci, politician (d. 2018)
• October 19 – Jody Lawrance, actress (d. 1986)^[68]
• October 20  - Leila Seth, Indian judge (d. 2017)^[69]
  • • October 24 Big Bopper, disc jockey and singer-songwriter (d. 1959)
  • Jack Angel, voice actor
• October 29 – Natalie Sleeth, composer (d. 1992)
• October 30 – Clifford Brown, jazz trumpeter (d. 1956)
• October 31 – Michael Collins, astronaut (d. 2021)

November

• November 3
  • Mable John, blues singer (d. 2022)^[70]
  • D. James Kennedy,evangelist (d. 2007)
• November 4 – Dick MacPherson, American football coach (d. 2017)
• November 6
  • Derrick Bell, law professor (d. 2011)^[71]
  • Wilma Briggs, American female baseball player
• November 7 – Rudy Boschwitz, politician
• November 11 – Mildred Dresselhaus, scientist, educator (d. 2017)
• November 12 – Bob Crewe, singer-songwriter, manager and producer (d. 2014)
• November 13
  • Richard A. Falk, international professor
  • Fred R. Harris, politician
• November 14 – Ed White, astronaut (d. 1967)^[72]
• November 16 – Paul Foytack, baseball player (d. 2021)
• November 17 – Bob Mathias, athlete (d. 2006)
• November 20 – Curly Putman, songwriter (d. 2016)
• November 21 – Anthony Downs, economist (d. 2021)^[73]
• November 22 – Owen Garriott, astronaut (d. 2019)
  • • November 23 Bill Brock, politician (d. 2021)
  • Robert Easton, actor (d. 2011)
  • Jack McKeon, baseball player and manager^[74]
• November 24 – Bob Friend, baseball player (d. 2019)
• November 25 – Clarke Scholes, freestyle swimmer (d. 2010)
• November 30 – G. Gordon Liddy, organizer of the Watergate burglaries (d. 2021)

December

• December 2 – Gary Becker, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)
• December 4
  • Sheila Benson, American journalist and film critic (d. 2022)^[75]
  • Jim Hall, American jazz guitarist (d. 2013)
• December 5 – Warren Spannaus, American politician (d. 2017)
• December 11 – Jim Williams, American antique dealer, preservationist (d. 1990)
• December 19 – Peter Buck, American restaurateur (d. 2021)^[76]
• December 31
  • Odetta, African-American singer and civil rights activist (d. 2008)
  • Jaime Escalante, American high school math teacher (d. 2010)

Deaths

• January 2 – Kenneth Hawks, film director (b. 1898)
• January 9 – Edward Bok, editor (b. 1863 in the Netherlands)^[77]
• January 13 – John Nathan Cobb, author, naturalist, conservationist, fisheries researcher, and educator (b. 1868)^[78]
• January 24 – Rebecca Latimer Felton, U.S. Senator from Georgia (b. 1835)
• February 7 – Jennie Anderson Froiseth, women's rights campaigner (b. 1849)
• February 14 – Fred Dubois, U.S. Senator from Idaho (b. 1851)
• February 27 – George Haven Putnam, author and publisher (b. 1844)
• March 2 – Marta Sandal, Norwegian-born singer (b. 1878 in Norway)^[79]
• March 8 – William Howard Taft, 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and 10th chief justice of the United States from 1921 to 1930 (b. 1857)
• March 11 – Alma Webster Hall Powell, opera singer, suffragist and inventor (b. 1869)
• March 13 – Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman, author (b. 1852)^[80]
• March 31 – James Marshall Head, politician and businessman (b. 1855)
• April 7 – Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo, politician (b. 1859)
• April 14 – John B. Sheridan, sports journalist (b. 1870 in Ireland)^[81]
• April 16  - Linda Richards, nurse (b. 1841)^[82]
• May 2 – Daniel V. Asay, iceboat racer (b. 1847)
• May 18 – Gottfried Blocklinger, admiral (b. 1847)
• May – Anna Margaret Urbas, criminal associate (murdered; b. 1905/06)
• June 16 – Ezra Fitch, businessman, co-founder of Abercrombie & Fitch (b. 1865)
• July 2 – Anders Randolf, silent film actor (b. 1870 in Denmark)
• August 6 – Luigi Fugazy, banker, businessman and philanthropist (b. 1839 in Italy)
• September 5
  • Carl Panzram, serial killer and rapist (executed; b. 1891)
  • Robert Means Thompson, naval officer and president of the American Olympic Association (b. 1849)
• September 21 – John T. Dorrance, chemist (b. 1873)
• September 24 – William A. MacCorkle, lawyer, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1857)
• September 28 – Daniel Guggenheim, mining magnate and philanthropist (b. 1856)
• September 30  - Albert W. Grant, admiral (b. 1856)
• October 2 – Gordon Stewart Northcott, serial killer (executed; b. 1906)
• October 15 – Herbert Henry Dow, industrial chemist (b. 1866 in Canada)
• November 20 – William B. Hanna, sportswriter (b. 1866)^[83]
• December 9 – Rube Foster, Negro league baseball player (b. 1879)
• December 14 – F. Richard Jones, director (b. 1893)
• December 16 – Herman Lamm, bank robber (suicide; b. 1890 in Germany)

See also

• List of American films of 1930
• Timeline of United States history (1930–1949)

Notes and References

1. Book: Robert Heide. John Gilman. Disneyana: Classic Collectibles 1928-1958. 25 February 2002. Disney Editions. 978-0-7868-5376-2. 38.
2. De Witt. Howard A.. 1979. The Watsonville Anti-Filipino Riot of 1930: A Case Study of the Great Depression and Ethnic Conflict in California. Southern California Quarterly. 61. 3. 290.
3. Book: Business Builders In Sweets and Treats . 2005 . 80 . The Oliver Press . Aaseng, Nathan . 1-881508-84-6 .
4. 133.
5. Henry. Alfred J.. The Weather of 1930 in the United States. Monthly Weather Review. December 1930. 351–354. 10.1175/1520-0493(1930)58<351:TGDOIT>2.0.CO;2 . free.
6. Web site: Record Minimum Annual Precipitation by State. 1.ncdc.noaa.gov. 2 May 2023.
7. Web site: Climate at a Glance: Contiguous US Precipitation July to June. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
8. News: The long legacy of the U.S. occupation of Haiti . Washington Post . 19 August 2022.
9. Web site: Volstead Act History, Definition, & Significance Britannica . www.britannica.com . 15 August 2022 . en.
10. News: Schudel . Jeff . Don Shula at 80: From Harvey to Hall . November 2, 2013 . The News-Herald . August 9, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131103234608/http://www.news-herald.com/general-news/20100718/don-shula-at-80-from-harvey-to-hall-with-slideshow-video . November 3, 2013 . dead .
11. Book: Lee Ellis. Who's who of NASA Astronauts. 2004. Americana Group Publishing. 978-0-9667961-4-8. 405.
12. News: Singer Glenn Yarbrough dies at 86 . Juli . Thanki . . August 12, 2016.
13. Book: Illinois Blue Book. 1991. The Secretary. 177.
14. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/john-romita-sr-obituary-x82kc2l2s John Romita Sr obituary
15. Blume. Lesley. The Canvas and the Triangle. Vanity Fair. 19 September 2017.
16. https://catholicoutlook.org/retired-bishop-thomas-gumbleton-of-detroit-dies-at-94/ Retired Bishop Thomas Gumbleton of Detroit dies at 94
17. Web site: Ruth M. Kirk (1930-2011). Maryland Manual Online. 18 May 2020.
18. Book: Robert W. Cohen. 40 Greatest Players in Boston Celtics Basketball History. 1 August 2017. Down East Books. 978-1-60893-626-7. 324.
19. https://1819news.com/news/item/32-year-former-state-legislator-jack-biddle-dies-in-gardendale 32-year former state legislator Jack Biddle dies in Gardendale
20. Web site: James Stewart Polshek, Quiet Giant of Modern Architecture, Dies at 92. Clay. Risen. 10 September 2022. 2 May 2023. The New York Times.
21. Web site: Pauline Bart, 91, Sociologist Who Mapped Women's Challenges, Dies. Penelope. Green. 30 October 2021. 2 May 2023. The New York Times.
22. Book: Caryn Hannan. Georgia Biographical Dictionary. 1 January 1999. State History Publications. 978-1-878592-42-2. 446.
23. Book: Tracy Chevalier. Encyclopedia of the Essay. 12 October 2012. Routledge. 978-1-135-31410-1. 903.
24. Book: Paul Donnelley. Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. 2000. Omnibus. 978-0-7119-7984-0. 273.
25. Web site: Hobie Landrith cause of death: New York Mets legend passes away at 93. Zachary. Roberts. 9 April 2023. Sportskeeda.com. 2 May 2023.
26. Web site: Richard Wald, former NBC News president and ABC News executive, dies at 92. NBC News. 13 May 2022 . 2 May 2023.
27. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/05/arts/music/russell-sherman-dead.html Russell Sherman, Poetic Interpreter at the Piano, Is Dead at 93
28. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-67593879 Ex-Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor dies aged 93
29. Book: Neil Butterworth. Dictionary of American Classical Composers. 2 October 2013. Routledge. 978-1-136-79024-9. 15.
30. Book: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Reports of the President and the Treasurer - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1977. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 117.
31. Web site: Grace Lee Whitney . HeraldScotland . 6 May 2015 . 22 October 2022 . en.
32. Book: Marion Elizabeth Cullen. Memorable days in music. May 1970. Scarecrow Press. 67. 9780810802933 .
33. Book: Robert W. Cohen. The 50 Greatest Players in Detroit Tigers History. 1 October 2015. Taylor Trade Publishing. 978-1-63076-100-4. 209.
34. Web site: Anton LaVey Biography, Books, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 16 January 2021 . en.
35. Web site: William vanden Heuvel, Diplomat and a Kennedy Confidant, Dies at 91. Zach. Montague. 15 June 2021. 2 May 2023. The New York Times.
36. Web site: Happy 80th Birthday, Irv . Pergament . Alan . 29 April 2010 . The Buffalo News . 29 July 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100605132146/http://blogs.buffalonews.com/talkintv/ . 5 June 2010 . dead .
37. News: Barnes . Mike . Ethel Ayler, Actress in 'Eve's Bayou' and 'The Cosby Show,' Dies at 88 . 6 August 2019 . The Hollywood Reporter . December 21, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190806202755/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ethel-ayler-dead-cosby-show-eves-bayou-actress-was-88-1171489 . 6 August 2019.
38. Book: Paul Varner. Historical Dictionary of the Beat Movement. 2012. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-7189-2. 266.
39. Web site: Don Lind, Latter-day Saint astronaut, scientist, pilot, dies at age 92. 2 September 2022. Church News. 2 May 2023.
40. Book: Henry Louis Gates Jr.. Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. African American Lives. 29 April 2004. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-988286-1. 373.
41. Book: Chuck Stewart. Gay and Lesbian Issues: A Reference Handbook. 2003. ABC-CLIO. 978-1-85109-372-4. 154.
42. Book: Jay Parini. The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. 2004. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-515653-9. 135.
43. Book: Charles Leinberger. Ennio Morricone's The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: A Film Score Guide. 1 September 2004. Scarecrow Press. 978-1-4616-5841-2. 48.
44. Web site: In Memoriam: Morton L. Janklow '53, Preeminent Literary Agent. Law.columbia.edu. 2 May 2023.
45. Web site: Obituary: Marion Zimmer Bradley. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-marion-zimmer-bradley-1123162.html . 2022-05-01 . subscription . live. 30 September 1999. Jack Adrian. The Independent. 22 May 2020.
46. https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/obituary/2024/06/17/490832/longtime-southern-baptist-leader-paul-pressler-who-was-accused-of-sexual-abuse-dies-at-94/ Longtime Southern Baptist leader Paul Pressler, who was accused of sexual abuse, dies at 94
47. Web site: Charles McCarry obituary . Carlson . Michael . 2019-03-05 . . en-GB . 2019-03-19.
48. Web site: Tributes pour in for Jewish American anti-Zionist activist Shatzi Weisberger. Middle East Eye. 2 May 2023.
49. Book: Kurt F. Stone. The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members. 29 December 2010. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-7738-2. 491.
50. News: Ross Perot obituary . The Guardian. July 9, 2019. Jackson. Harold. July 10, 2019.
51. News: Robert Evans, Hollywood producer of The Godfather, dies aged 89. Barnes. Brooks. The Irish Times. en. 2019-10-29.
52. Book: Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. Henry Louis Gates. The African American National Biography: Roman-Tzomes. Oxford University Press. 2008. 366.
53. Book: Vitacco-Robles, Gary. Icon: The Life, Times and Films of Marilyn Monroe Volume 2 1956 TO 1962 & Beyond. 2014-11-11. BearManor Media. en.
54. News: Harold Bloom, Critic Who Championed Western Canon, Dies at 89 . Smith . Dinitia . October 14, 2019 . The New York Times . October 14, 2019 . en-US . 0362-4331.
55. Web site: Moon Landrieu, 92, Dies; New Orleans Mayor Championed Integration. William. Yardley. 5 September 2022. 2 May 2023. The New York Times.
56. Web site: Teacher, actress Jacqueline Brookes passes away at 82. Broadway World. May 2, 2013. May 28, 2020.
57. Web site: Mitzi Shore, founder of the Comedy Store – obituary. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2018/05/03/mitzi-shore-founder-comedy-store-obituary/ . January 12, 2022 . subscription . live. 3 May 2018. The Telegraph. 28 May 2020.
58. Book: Ted Patterson. Day by Day in Orioles History. 1999. Sports Publishing LLC. 978-1-58261-017-7. 111.
59. Book: Steve Gietschier. Chase's 2000 Sports Calendar of Events: The Day by Day Directory to Local, Regional and National Sporting Events and Recreational Activities of All Kinds. November 1999. McGraw-Hill. 978-0-8092-2600-9. 186.
60. Book: Daniel Blum's Theatre World. 1964. Crown Publishers. 243.
61. Book: Jessie Carney Smith. Notable Black American Women. 1992. VNR AG. 978-0-8103-9177-2. 96.
62. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/02/us/norman-dorsen-obituary-aclu.html Norman Dorsen, Tenacious Civil Rights Advocate, Dies at 86
63. Book: Frank Lucas. Original Gangster: My Life as NYC's Biggest Baddest Drugs Baron. 9 February 2012. Ebury Publishing. 978-1-4481-1629-4. 81.
64. Book: Newsweek. 1945. Newsweek. 81.
65. Book: S. Ward. Meet Shel Silverstein. 2001. The Rosen Publishing Group. 978-0-8239-5709-5. 6.
66. News: Lewis . Randy . Billy Strange dies at 81; guitarist, arranger for Presley, Nancy Sinatra . . February 24, 2012.
67. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2024/apr/19/faith-ringgold-obituary Faith Ringgold obituary
68. Book: Preview Film Album: Hollywood-London. 1954. Golden Pleasure Books.
69. Book: Leila Seth. On Balance: An Autobiography. 2008. Penguin Books India. 978-0-14-310139-0. 3.
70. Web site: Mable John obituary . the Guardian . 7 September 2022 . en . 2 September 2022.
71. Book: Paul Finkelman. Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set. 2009. Oxford University Press, USA. 978-0-19-516779-5. 164.
72. Web site: Edward H. White II American astronaut . Encyclopedia Britannica . 19 January 2021 . en.
73. Web site: ANTHONY DOWNS Obituary (1930 - 2021) - Bethesda, MD - The Washington Post. Legacy.com. 2 May 2023.
74. Web site: Jack McKeon Managerial Record. Baseball-Reference.com. en. 2020-01-18.
75. Web site: Sheila Benson, former Times film critic, dies at 91. 28 February 2022. Los Angeles Times. 2 May 2023.
76. Web site: Peter Buck obituary. 2 May 2023. Thetimes.co.uk.
77. Book: Hans Krabbendam. Johannes Leendert Krabbendam. The Model Man: A Life of Edward William Bok, 1863-1930. 2001. Rodopi. 90-420-1495-4. 224.
78. Dunn. J. R.. 2005. John Nathan Cobb (1868-1930): Founding director of the College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle. Mar. Fish. Rev. 1–24. 65. 3.
79. Web site: Marta Sandal. Store Norske Leksikon . no. August 16, 2024.
80. Fishinger, Sondra. "Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, 1852–1930", in Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997: 139.
81. Book: George Seldes. Witch Hunt: The Technique and Profits of Redbaiting. 1940. Modern age books. 88.
82. Book: David Shavit. The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary. 1990. Greenwood Publishing Group. 978-0-313-26788-8. 420.
83. Web site: William B. Hanna, New York Sports Writer, Who Had a Long Career, Dies. 21 November 1930. 2 May 2023. The New York Times.