1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries explained

Election Name:1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Country:United States
Flag Year:1912
Type:primary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Previous Year:1924
Next Election:1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Next Year:1932
Election Date:March 6 to May 18, 1928
Votes For Election:1,098 delegates to the 1928 Democratic National Convention
Needed Votes:732 (two-thirds)
Color1:ffcc00
Candidate1:Al Smith
Home State1:New York
Delegate Count1:724.67
States Carried1:36
Popular Vote1:559,265
Percentage1:41.66%
Color2:ff5555
Candidate2:Cordell Hull
Home State2:Tennessee
Delegate Count2:71.83
States Carried2:3
Popular Vote2:
Percentage2:
Color3:5fd35f
Candidate3:Walter F. George
Home State3:Georgia
Delegate Count3:52.5
States Carried3:3
Popular Vote3:
Percentage3:
Map Size:350px
Democratic nominee
Before Election:John W. Davis
After Election:Al Smith

From March 6 to May 18, 1928, voters of the Democratic Party elected delegates to the 1928 Democratic National Convention, for the purpose of choosing the party's nominee for president in the 1928 election.[1]

In sharp contrast to the three previous open nominations, the delegate selections were all-but-conclusive in favor of New York governor Al Smith, who entered the convention only a few votes short of the required two-thirds majority; he won on the first ballot after several delegates shifted to him. Smith was the first Catholic nominated by a major party for President of the United States and the first non-incumbent Democrat to win his party's nomination on the first ballot since 1908.

Despite his easy nomination, his failure to carry most Southern states was a sign of things to come; Smith lost the general election to Herbert Hoover in a landslide, with many Southern voters defecting to the Republican Party over their opposition to Smith's Catholic faith.

Candidates

Nominee

CandidateMost recent positionHome statedata-sort-type="date" CampaignPopular vote Contests won Running mate
Al Smith42nd Governor of New York
(1919–20, 1923–28)

New York
(Campaign • Positions)
Secured nomination:
June 26-28, 1928
559,265
(41.7%)
Joseph Taylor Robinson

Withdrew during convention

CandidateMost recent positionHome statedata-sort-type="date" CampaignPopular voteContests won
Walter F. GeorgeU.S. Senator from Georgia
(1922–1957)

Georgia
data-sort-value="0" data-sort-value="3" AL, FL, GA
Cordell HullU.S. Representative from Tennessee
(1907–21, 1923–31)

Tennessee
data-sort-value="0" data-sort-value="3" NC, TN, VA
James A. ReedU.S. Senator from Missouri
(1911–1929)

Missouri
data-sort-value="207,455" 207,455
(15.5%)
data-sort-value="0"
Thomas J. WalshU.S. Senator from Montana
(1913–1933)

Montana
data-sort-value="101,305" 101,305
(7.6%)
data-sort-value="0"

Favorite sons

The following candidates ran only in their home state's primary or caucus for the purpose of controlling its delegate slate at the convention and did not appear to be considered national candidates by the media.

Primaries

Al
Smith
James
Reed
Evans
Woollen
Thomas
Walsh
Gilbert
Hitchcock
Atlee
Pomerene
Victor
Donahey
UncommittedOthers
March 6South Dakota
(Caucus)
51.56%
(43,876)
--48.44%
(41,213)
-----
March 13New Hampshire
(Primary)
100.00%
(9,716)
--------
March 20North Dakota
(Primary)
100.00%
(10,822)
--------
April 2Michigan
(Primary)
98.27%
(77,276)
0.41%
(324)
-1.32%
(1,034)
-----
April 3Wisconsin
(Primary)
23.88%
(W) (19,781)
73.76%
(61,097)
-0.65%
(W) (541)
----1.70%
(W) (1,410)
April 10Illinois
(Primary)
90.77%
(W) (44,212)
7.77%
(W) (3,786)
-0.45%
(W) (221)
----1.01%
(W) (490)
Nebraska
(Primary)
8.53%
(W) (4,755)
---91.48%
(W) (51,019)
----
April 24Ohio
(Primary)
64.89%
(42,365)
----21.38%
(13,957)
12.15%
(7,935)
--
April 28Massachusetts
(Primary)
98.11%
(W) (38,081)
--0.65%
(W) (254)
----1.23%
(W) (478)
May 1California
(Primary)
55.74%
(134,471)
24.87%
(60,004)
-19.39%
(46,770)
-----
May 7Indiana
(Primary)
--100.00%
(146,934)
------
May 8Alabama
(Primary)
-------100.00%
(138,957)
-
May 15New Jersey
(Primary)
99.03%
(28,506)
0.31%
(W) (88)
------0.66%
(W) (190)
May 18Oregon
(Primary)
48.51%
(17,444)
17.69%
(6,360)
-31.35%
(11,272)
-----
May 22South Dakota
(Primary)
100.00%
(6,221)
--------
May 29West Virginia
(Primary)
50.05%
(81,739)
46.41%
(75,796)
------31.35%
(11,272)
June 5Florida
(Primary)
-------100.00%
(108,167)
-
Legend:  1st place
(popular vote)
2nd place
(popular vote)
3rd place
(popular vote)
Candidate has Withdrawn
or Ceased Campaigning
(W) - Votes are Write-In

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Guide to U.S. Elections - Google Books . 2016-02-19 . 9781483380353 . 2016-02-19. Kalb . Deborah . CQ Press .