| Election Name: | 1927 Latvian presidential election |
| Country: | Latvia |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1925 Latvian presidential election |
| Previous Year: | 1925 |
| Next Election: | 1930 Latvian presidential election |
| Next Year: | 1930 |
| Election Date: | April 5, 7–8, 1927 |
| Nominee1: | Gustavs Zemgals |
| Party1: | Democratic Centre (Latvia) |
| Popular Vote1: | 73 |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| Map Alt: | Votes by MPs |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Pauls Kalniņš |
| Before Party: | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party |
| After Election: | Gustavs Zemgals |
| After Party: | Democratic Centre |
The 1927 presidential elections in Latvia took place in April 5, 7, and 8, 1927, during the term of the 2nd Saeima. The elections took place in extraordinary circumstances, as the former President of Latvia, Jānis Čakste, had died while holding the office of President. The election of the president this time proved to be very difficult as only after nine unsuccessful votes in three Saeima sittings for the 2nd President of Latvia was Gustavs Zemgals elected.
| Candidate | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Gustavs Zemgals | Democratic Centre | |
| Voldemārs Zāmuēls | Democratic Centre | |
| Frīdrihs Vesmanis | LSDSP | |
| Pēteris Juraševskis | LSDSP | |
| Alberts Kviesis | Latvian Farmers' Union |
The presidential election took place in extraordinary circumstances after the death of the former President of Latvia, Jānis Čakste, on March 14, 1927. In the first vote for the president, the Latvian Farmers' Union nominated Alberts Kviesis, and with the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party nominating former Minister of Justice and Home Affairs Pēteris Juraševskis. As both candidates do not get the required number of votes, in the second vote, former Prime Minister Voldemārs Zāmuēls was nominated in place of Juraševskis as he did not represent any party, but it does not change anything in the results either. In the third vote, Zāmuēls was replaced by Latvian Ambassador to London Frīdrihs Vesmanis, again without any results.
The elections continued at the next sitting of the Saeima on April 7, with Kviesis and Vesmanis, led by the Social Democrats, got the same result of 44 votes each. Speaker of the Saeima and acting president Pauls Kalniņš and poet Rainis were discussed as candidates.
As no candidate is elected in several more rounds of voting, Arveds Bergs, a deputy of the National Union, proposed amendments to the Constitution of Latvia on April 8, transferring the right to elect the President to the people. Although Bergs's proposal was rejected, Gustavs Zemgals, the former vice-president of the People's Council,[1] had agreed to run for president at Fēlikss Cielēns's suggestion to save the coalition from running out of candidates. As a result, Gustavs Zemgals is elected with 73 votes in favor.[2]