1927 Czechoslovak presidential election explained

Election Name:1927 Czechoslovak presidential election
Country:Czech Republic
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1920 Czechoslovak presidential election
Previous Year:1920
Next Election:1934 Czechoslovak presidential election
Next Year:1934
Election Date:27 May 1927
Nominee1:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Party1:Independent (politician)
Electoral Vote1:274
Percentage1:63.4%
Nominee2:Václav Šturc
Party2:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Electoral Vote2:54
Percentage2:12.5%
President
Before Election:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Before Party:Independent (politician)
After Election:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
After Party:Independent (politician)

The 1927 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 27 May 1927. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was elected for his third term. His main rival was Communist Václav Šturc.[1]

Background

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was president of Czechoslovakia since 1918. His second term concluded in 1927. He decided to seek another term but stated that he wouldn't participate in the second round if he wasn't elected during the first.[2] The Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants nominated Antonín Švehla who became the strongest of Masaryk's competitor.[1] The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia nominated Václav Šturc. Masaryk's reelection became uncertain as he would have withdrawn from election if he wasn't elected in the first round.[3]

Procedure

The President was elected by bicameral parliament that consisted of 300 Deputies and 150 Senators.[4] A candidate needed 60% of votes to be elected.[3]

Voting

Candidate Votes %
274 63.43
Blank votes 104 24.07
54 12.50
Švehla withdrew from the election before the voting started.[1] Šturc was Masaryk's only rival. 286 Deputies and 148 Senators participated in the election. 432 votes were submitted. Masaryk received 274 and was narrowly elected.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Masaryka zvolili řvoucí poslanci a Beneš poplival Háchu. TÝDEN.cz. 1 February 2018. 12 January 2013.
  2. Web site: Volba prezidenta republiky v roce 1927. vhu.cz. 1 February 2018.
  3. Web site: 1927 - Volba prezidenta 2008 (Český rozhlas). Rozhlas.cz. 1 February 2018. cs. 2 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180202012545/http://www.rozhlas.cz/prezident08/prezidentskevolby/_zprava/422528. dead.
  4. Web site: Bouřlivé ovace i protesty komunistů. Masaryk vyhrál čtyřikrát, naposled mu už napovídali slova slibu. Aktuálně.cz. 1 February 2018. cs. 14 September 2017.