1926 Persian legislative election explained

Election Name:1926 Persian legislative election
Country:Iran
Flag Image:State flag of Iran (1933–1964).svg
Type:parliamentary
Election Date:Until 27 June 1926
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1923 Persian legislative election
Previous Year:1923
Next Election:1928 Persian legislative election
Next Year:1928
Seats For Election:All 132 seats to the National Consultative Assembly
Prime Minister
Before Election:Zoka-ol-Molk
Before Party:Revival Party
After Party:Revival Party
After Election:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek

The elections for the sixth Majlis ended on 27 June 1926.[1]

Electoral fairness

The election was the first one encompassed by the reign of Reza Shah as the king. To ensure that deputies remained pliant, the shah took away parliamentary immunity and banned all political parties.[2] It was the only election that retained some credibility until 1944 Iranian legislative election, since its elections were not wholly manipulated. A few critics of Reza Shah managed to win seats in Tehran, including Hassan Modarres who gained the highest number of votes, Mohammad Mossadegh, Hassan Mostowfi and Hossein Pirnia.[3] [4]

According to a report by British minister plenipotentiary dated as early 1926, "the Persian Majles cannot be taken seriously. The deputies are not free agents, any more than the elections to the Majles are free. When the Shah wants a measure, it is passed. When he is opposed, it is withdrawn. When he is indifferent, a great deal of aimless discussion takes place."[5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: آشنایی با تاریخ مجالس قانونگذاری در ایران دوره اول تا دوره شانزدهم. Majlis Research Center. 2005. 1384. Persian. History of Legislatures in Iran (1285–1328). 125. 2016-11-09. 2020-12-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20201213132414/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/book_pub/download/837285. dead.
  2. Book: Abrahamian, Ervand. A History of Modern Iran. limited. 2008. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, U.K.. 978-0521528917. 73.
  3. Book: Azimi, Fakhreddin . Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule . limited . Harvard University Press . 2008 . 56. 978-0674027787.
  4. Encyclopedia: ELECTIONS i. UNDER THE QAJAR AND PAHLAVI MONARCHIES, 1906-79. Encyclopædia Iranica. December 13, 2011. December 15, 1998. Bibliotheca Persica Press. New York City. VIII. Azimi . Fakhreddin. Yarshater. Ehsan. Ehsan Yarshater. March 15, 2016. 4. 345–355.
  5. Book: Abrahamian, Ervand. 1982. Iran Between Two Revolutions. 0-691-10134-5. Princeton University Press. 138. registration.