1925 in animation explained
Events in 1925 in animation.
Films released
- 1 January:
- Alice Cans the Cannibals (United States)
- Felix Wins and Loses (United States)
- 15 January:
- 1 February:
- 13 February:
- In Dutch (United States)
- Jungle Bike Riders (United States)
- 15 February:
- 1 March – Felix Gets His Fill view (United States)
- 13 April – Felix Full O' Fight (United States)
- 27 April – Felix Outwits Cupid (United States)
- 3 May – Opus IV (Germany)
- 8 May – Felix Monkeys with Magic view (United States)
- 17 May – Alice's Egg Plant (United States)
- 25 May – Felix Cops the Prize (United States)
- 8 June – Felix Gets the Can view (United States)
- 15 June – Alice Loses Out (United States)
- 23 June – Alice Gets Stage Struck (United States)
- 12 July – Alice Wins the Derby (United States)
- 20 July – The Window Washers (United States)
- 30 July – Alice Picks the Champ (United States)
- 15 August:
- Alice's Tin Pony (United States)
- Felix Dopes it Out view (United States)
- 23 August – Felix the Cat Trifles with Time (United States)
- 28 August – Ugly Duckling (United States)
- 30 August – Alice Chops the Suey (United States)
- 6 September – Felix the Cat Busts into Business (United States)
- 15 September – Alice the Jail Bird (United States)
- 20 September – Felix the Cat Trips thru Toyland (United States)
- 28 September – Closer Than a Brother (United States)
- 4 October – Felix the Cat on the Farm (United States)
- 15 October – Alice Plays Cupid (United States)
- 15 November:
- Alice Rattled by Rats (United States)
- Eats are West (United States)
- 29 November – Felix the Cat Tries the Trades (United States)
- 13 December – Felix the Cat at the Rainbow's End (United States)
- 15 December – Alice in the Jungle (United States)
- 27 December – Felix the Cat Kept on Walking (United States)
Events
February
Births
January
- January 2: Larry Harmon, American clown (played himself in , voice of Stan Laurel in Laurel and Hardy), (d. 2008).
- January 5: Sparky Moore, American animator and comics artist (did lay-outs for Hanna-Barbera and Cambria Productions), (d. 2016).[1]
- January 11: Kihachirō Kawamoto, Japanese puppet designer, animator and film director (The Book of the Dead), (d. 2010).[2]
- January 26:
- Oliver Passingham, British comics artist and animator, (d. 2003).[3]
- Paul Newman, American actor, film director, race car driver and entrepreneur (voice of Doc Hudson in Cars and Cars 3, voiced himself in The Simpsons episode "The Blunder Years"), (d. 2008).[4]
- January 28: Yasuji Mori, Japanese animator (Toei Animation) and director (The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon), (d. 1992).[5]
February
- February 3: John Fiedler, American actor (voice of Piglet in Winnie the Pooh, Father Sexton in Robin Hood, Porcupine in The Fox and the Hound, Rudy in The Emperor's New Groove), (d. 2005).[6]
- February 8: Jack Lemmon, American actor (voice of Frank Ormand in The Simpsons episode "The Twisted World of Marge Simpson"), (d. 2001).[7]
- February 11: Marvin Stein, American comics artist, animator and illustrator, (d. 2010).[8] [9]
- February 14: Norma Swank-Haviland, American ink and paint artist (The Three Caballeros) and actor (voice of Angry Woman in Crowd in Make Mine Music, Mice in Cinderella, second voice of Chip), (d. 2022).[10]
- February 17: Hal Holbrook, American actor (voice of Amphitryon in Hercules, Cranston in Cats Don't Dance, Mayday in ), (d. 2021).[11]
- February 18: George Kennedy, American actor (voice of L.B. Mammoth in Cats Don't Dance), (d. 2016).[12]
March
- March 1: Dan Danglo, American animator (Terrytoons, Famous Studios, Warner Bros. Animation, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 2020).[13] [14]
- March 5: Stig Lasseby, Swedish animator, director, animation producer (Agaton Sax, Peter-No-Tail) and actor (Tänkande August in Agaton Sax), (d. 1996).[15]
- March 20: Bill Lignante, American comics artist, courtroom sketch artist and animator (Hanna-Barbera), (d. 2018).[16]
- March 23: Robie Lester, American actress (voice of Miss Jessica in Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town, singing voice for Eva Gabor in The Aristocats and The Rescuers), (d. 2005).[17]
- March 25: Elmer Dresslar Jr., American actor (voice of the Jolly Green Giant), (d. 2005).[18] [19]
April
- April 12: Oliver Postgate, British animator, puppeteer and television writer (narrator and additional voices in Ivor the Engine and Noggin the Nog, co-creator of Bagpuss), co-founder of Smallfilms, (d. 2008).[20]
- April 14:
- April 18: Bob Hastings, American actor (voice of Commissioner Gordon in the DC Animated Universe, Superboy in The Adventures of Superboy, Henry Glopp in Jeannie, D.D. in Clue Club), (d. 2014).[25]
- April 25: Kay E. Kuter, American actor (voice of Grimsby in The Little Mermaid franchise, Santa Claus in Annabelle's Wish, Ego the Living Planet in the Fantastic Four episode "To Battle the Living Planet"), (d. 2003).
- April 26: Leo De Lyon, American actor (voice of Spook and Brain in Top Cat, Flunky in The Jungle Book), (d. 2021).[26] [27]
- April 29: Iwao Takamoto, American animator, film director, television producer and character designer (Walt Disney Company, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 2007).[28]
May
June
- June 3: Tony Curtis, American actor (voice of Stony Curtis in The Flintstones episode "The Return of Stony Curtis", TV Interviewer in Sparky's Magic Piano, Bernard in Roxanne's Best Christmas Ever), (d. 2010).[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39]
- June 10: Yefim Gamburg, Russian film director (Passion of Spies, Ograblenie po..., Blue Puppy, Dog in Boots), (d. 2000).[40]
- June 16: Servais Tiago, Portuguese comics artist and animator, (d. 2018).[41]
- June 18: Johnny Pearson, British composer (Captain Pugwash), (d. 2011).[42]
July
- July 7: Jan Svochak, Czech-American animator (Famous Studios, Pelican, Elektra, Zanders, Perpetual Motion Pictures, Buzzco, J.J. Sedelmaier Productions, the Punchy advertisements), (d. 2006).[43]
- July 11: David Graham, English actor (voice of Gordon Tracy in the Thunderbirds franchise, Grandpa Pig in Peppa Pig).
- July 20: Andrzej Pawłowski, Polish painter, sculptor, photographer, and film director (Kineformy, Naturally Shaped Forms, Mannequins), (d. 1986).[44]
- July 23: Magdalo Mussio, Italian animator, (d. 2006).[45]
- July 26: Zdeněk Smetana, Czech animator, film director and graphic artist (worked for Jiri Trnka, Gene Deitch, The End of A Cube), (d. 2016).[46]
August
- August 8: Ginny Tyler, American actress (voice of Jan in Space Ghost, Sue Storm / Invisible Woman in The New Fantastic Four, the female squirrel in The Sword in the Stone, Davey's mother and sister in Davey and Goliath), (d. 2012).[47] [48]
- August 11: Jerome Coopersmith, American dramatist ('Twas the Night Before Christmas), (d. 2023).[49] [50]
- August 13: Jane Webb, American film, radio, and voice actress (Filmation), (d. 2010).[51] [52]
- August 16: Branco Karabajic, Croatian comics artist and animator (worked on Veliki Mitting), (d. 2003).[53]
- August 19: Chumei Watanabe, Japanese composer (Mazinger Z, Godannar, Getter Robo Go, ), (d. 2022).[54]
- August 30: Laurent de Brunhoff, French author and writer (), (d. 2024).[55] [56]
September
- September 2: Ronnie Stevens, British actor (narrator and additional voices in Noggin the Nog), (d. 2006).[57]
- September 12: Bengt Feldreich, Swedish television presentator, journalist and actor (narrator in From All of Us to All of You), (d. 2019).[58]
- September 14: Rick Reinert, American animator, film director and producer (MGM, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Rick Reinert Productions), (d. 2018).[59] [60]
- September 20: Roland Dupree, American actor, dancer, and choreographer (live-action model for the title character in Peter Pan), (d. 2015).[61] [62] [63]
- September 27: J. Robert Harris, American composer (theme from Spider-Man), (d. 2000).[64]
October
- October 1: Bradley Bolke, American actor (voice of Chumley the Walrus in Underdog), (d. 2019).[65]
- October 3: Gore Vidal, American writer and public intellectual (voiced himself in the Family Guy episode "Mother Tucker", and The Simpsons episode "Moe'N'a Lisa"), (d. 2012).[66]
- October 12: Charles Gordone, American playwright, actor, director, educator, and actor (voice of Preacher Fox in Coonskin), (d. 1995).
- October 13: Heino Pars, Estonian film director (d. 2014).[67]
- October 16: Angela Lansbury, Irish-English actress and singer (portrayed Miss Eglantine Price in Bedknobs and Broomsticks and Balloon Lady in Mary Poppins Returns, voice of Sister Theresa in The First Christmas, Mommy Fortuna in The Last Unicorn, Mrs. Potts in the Beauty and the Beast franchise, Narrator/The Dowager Empress Marie in Anastasia, Grandmamma in Heidi 4 Paws, Mayor McGerkle in The Grinch), (d. 2022).[68]
- October 23: Johnny Carson, American television host, comedian, writer and producer (voiced himself in The Simpsons episode "Krusty Gets Kancelled"), (d. 2005).[69]
November
- November 11:
- Jonathan Winters, American actor and comedian (voice of Mr. Freebus and Roger Gustav in The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley, Grandpa and Papa Smurf in The Smurfs franchise, Coach Cadaver in Gravedale High, Wade Pig in , The Thief in Arabian Knight, narrator in Frosty Returns, Santa Claus in Santa vs. the Snowman 3D, Old Clown in the Johnny Bravo episode "I Used to Be Funny", Sappy Stanley in the Tiny Toon Adventures episode "Who Bopped Bugs Bunny?", Stinkbomb D. Basset in the Animaniacs episode "Smell Ya Later", himself and Maude Frickert in The New Scooby-Doo Movies episode "The Frikert Fracas"), (d. 2013).[70] [71] [72]
- June Whitfield, English radio, television and film actress (voice of Mrs. Rabbit in The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends, and Judge Pikelet in the Rex the Runt episode "The Trials of Wendy"), (d. 2018).[73] [74] [75]
- November 17: Walt Peregoy, American artist (Walt Disney Productions, Format Films, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 2015).
- November 22: Miki Muster, Slovenian sculptor, illustrator, comics artist and animator (Bavaria Film, made cartoons based on the work of Guillermo Mordillo and Manfred Schmidt's Nick Knatterton), (d. 2018).[76]
December
- December 8: Sammy Davis Jr., American singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director (voice of Cheshire Cat in The New Alice in Wonderland, Head Ratte in Heidi's Song), (d. 1990).[77]
- December 12: Warren Tufts, American comics artist, animator and actor (Cambria Studios, Hanna-Barbera) (d. 1982).[78]
- December 13: Dick Van Dyke, American actor, comedian, writer, singer, and dancer (host of CBS Cartoon Theatre, portrayed Bert in Mary Poppins, voice of the title character in Tubby the Tuba, the narrator in The Town Santa Forgot, Webb in The Alan Brady Show, Jim Gordon in Batman: New Times, Mr. Bloomsberry in Curious George, Captain Goof-Beard in the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse episode "Mickey's Pirate Adventure", himself in The New Scooby-Doo Movies episode "The Haunted Carnival", and The Simpsons episode "McMansion & Wife").
- December 19: Robert B. Sherman, American songwriter and composer (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Snoopy Come Home, Charlotte's Web, The Mighty Kong), (d. 2012).[79]
Deaths
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Sparky Moore. lambiek.net. 2022-02-03. 2006-03-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20060308075154/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/moore_sparky.htm. live.
- Web site: Puppet animation producer Kihachirō Kawamoto dies . The Big Cartoon Forum . . August 29, 2010 . August 28, 2010 . dead . https://archive.today/20120709091354/http://forum.bcdb.com/forum/Puppet_animation_producer_Kihachiro_Kawamoto_dies_P109748 . July 9, 2012.
- Web site: Oliver Passingham. lambiek.net. 2022-02-03. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203092137/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/passingham_oliver.htm. live.
- News: Harmetz. Aljean. 2008-09-27. Paul Newman, a Magnetic Titan of Hollywood, Is Dead at 83 (Published 2008). en-US. The New York Times. 2020-10-12. 0362-4331. mdy-all. 2008-12-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234243/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/28/movies/28newman.html. live.
- Web site: Yasuji MORI « ANIDO official website. August 2, 2020. March 27, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327134634/http://www.anido.com/people/41?lang=en. live.
- O'Donnell, Michelle. "John Fiedler, 80, Stage Actor and Film Voice of Pooh's Piglet, Dies", The New York Times, June 27, 2005; accessed December 15, 2007. "He graduated from Shorewood High School in 1943 and enlisted in the United States Navy, serving stateside until World War II's end."
- News: Krikorian. Greg. Jack Lemmon, Everyman Star, Dies. Los Angeles Times. June 29, 2001. July 14, 2022.
- Web site: Marvin Stein Comic Book illustrator Dies at 85. Newsday. 2022-02-03. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203125356/https://www.newsday.com/long-island/obituaries/marvin-stein-comic-book-illustrator-dies-at-85-1.1766724. live.
- Web site: Marvin Stein. lambiek.net. May 15, 2020. May 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200514083328/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/stein_marvin.htm. live.
- Web site: Norma Swank-Haviland, Disney Ink-&-Paint Artist And Early Chip Voice Actor, Dies At 97. Jamie. Lang. May 4, 2022. Cartoon Brew. May 4, 2022. May 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220504163321/https://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/norma-swank-haviland-chip-voice-actor-obituary-215830.html. live.
- News: Dixie Carter, Star of TV's 'Designing Women', Dies at 70. The New York Times. October 24, 2018. April 11, 2010. September 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012101/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/12/arts/television/12carter.html. live.
- Web site: George Kennedy, actor in 'Cool Hand Luke,' 'Airport,' dies at 91. Miami Herald. Miami Herald Staff. February 29, 2016. February 29, 2016. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220419231629/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article63205232.html. live.
- News: Degg. D. D.. Dan Danglo—RIP. June 15, 2020. The Daily Cartoonist. June 12, 2020. June 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200615140326/http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2020/06/12/dan-danglo-rip/. live.
- Web site: Dan Danglo. National Cartoonists Society. June 15, 2020. June 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200615210753/https://nationalcartoonists.com/ncs/members/biogs/danglo.asp. live.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=X7QqAQAAIAAJ&q=Stig+Lasseby+Team+Film Obituary
- Web site: Bill Lignante. lambiek.net. May 5, 2020. September 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200911013544/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/l/lignante_bill.htm. live.
- Most sources give birth year as 1925.
- News: 2005-10-27. Voice of Jolly Green Giant dies. en-GB. 2020-05-24. 2020-08-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20200811104044/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4380434.stm. live.
- News: Associated Press. 2005-10-27. Elmer Dresslar Jr., 80, Voice of Green Giant, Is Dead. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-05-24. 0362-4331. 2023-06-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230613173718/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/27/arts/television/elmer-dresslar-jr-80-voice-of-green-giant-is-dead.html. live.
- News: Bagpuss and Clangers creator dies . BBC News . December 9, 2008 . December 9, 2008 . December 10, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081210074016/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7772620.stm . live .
- Tom Tugend, "Rabbi Harold M. Schulweis, 'Rabbi of Rabbis' and world-renowned Jewish leader, dies at 89", Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, December 18, 2014.
- Web site: Rod Steiger . The Guardian . July 10, 2002 . August 26, 2015 . Baxter, Brian . https://web.archive.org/web/20150928065945/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/jul/10/guardianobituaries.filmnews1?INTCMP=SRCH . September 28, 2015 . live.
- Web site: Lovece, Frank. Saving Shiloh. Film Journal International. May 10, 2006. July 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150928065956/http://www.filmjournal.com/node/16272. September 28, 2015. dead.
- News: Woody Kling, 62, Dies; Writer of TV Comedy. 1988-04-14. New York Times. 2008-06-12. 2019-12-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20191216074850/https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE4D8103CF937A25757C0A96E948260. live.
- News: 'McHale's Navy' Star Bob Hastings Dies at Age 89. USA Today. Associated Press. July 2, 2014. 2021-08-13. 2021-08-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210814030022/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/07/02/mchales-navy-star-bob-hastings-dies-at-age-89/12042763/. live.
- Web site: Irving Levin. December 7, 2021. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207093908/https://obituaries.neptunesociety.com/obituaries/santa-barbara-ca/irving-levin-10365403. live.
- Web site: SAG-AFTRA Magazine Fall/Winter 2021 Edition. December 7, 2021. December 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211207093908/https://digital.copcomm.com/i/1433871-fall-winter-2021/135. live.
- News: Iwao Takamoto: Brilliant animator who eased the medium's transition from film to television . Paul . Wells . January 28, 2007 . . April 21, 2016 . August 29, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070829232734/http://arts.guardian.co.uk/news/obituary/0,,2000879,00.html . live .
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c134yn03dpmo Archers star whose storyline shocked nation dies
- News: Ysanne Churchman, voice of Grace Archer in The Archers in 1950s, dies aged 99 . 26 July 2024 . Shropshire Star . 26 July 2024.
- News: Ysanne Churchman, actress who played Grace Archer, killed off in a stable fire in The Archers – obituary . 26 July 2024 . The Telegraph . 26 July 2024.
- Web site: Horst Alisch . lambiek.net . 2022-02-03 . 2022-02-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220203092154/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/a/alisch_horst.htm . live .
- Web site: Doc Rock . The Dead Rock Stars Club 1992 – 1993 . Thedeadrockstarsclub.com . 24 July 2014 . 21 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180421195946/http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1992.html . live .
- Web site: Tony Curtis 1925-2010: A movie star and icon in the golden age of Hollywood . October 30, 2010 . Daily Record . Glasgow . October 1, 2010.
- News: Tony Curtis 'stable' after asthma attack . July 16, 2010 . . February 25, 2019.
- News: Tony Curtis, Hollywood Leading Man, Dies at 85 . Kehr . Dave . . September 30, 2010 . October 1, 2010.
- News: Tony Curtis. London. The Daily Telegraph. September 30, 2010.
- News: Film star Tony Curtis dies at 85 . BBC News . September 30, 2010 . September 30, 2010.
- News: Coroner:Actor Tony Curtis Dies At Las Vegas Home. Associated Press. September 30, 2010. San Diego Union-Tribune. February 25, 2019.
- http://www.animator.ru/db/?ver=eng&p=show_person&pid=109 Yefim Gamburg
- Web site: Servais Tiago. 2022-02-03. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203092145/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/tiago_servais.htm. live.
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/johnny-pearson-composer-pianist-and-arranger-who-worked-on-lsquotop-of-the-popsrsquo-during-three-decades-2249980.html "Johnny Pearson: Composer, pianist and arranger who worked on 'Top of the Pops' during three decades"
- http://www.cartoonbrew.com/old-brew/jan-svochak-1926-2006 Jan Svochak passes away at age 81
- http://www.culture.pl/web/english/resources-film-full-page/-/eo_event_asset_publisher/eAN5/content/andrzej-pawlowski Andrzej Pawłowski
- Web site: Galleria Clivio | Magdalo Mussio. 2022-02-03. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203092155/https://galleriaclivio.it/the-artists/magdalo-mussio/?lang=en. live.
- News: Czech artist Zdenek Smetana, author of TV bedtime stories, dies . ČeskéNoviny . 2016-02-25 . 2016-03-17 . mdy-all . 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033901/http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/zpravy/czech-artist-zdenek-smetana-author-of-tv-bedtime-stories-dies/1319376 . live .
- Web site: Disney Legends – D23 . Disney . 24 September 2016 . 9 June 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110609194430/http://legends.disney.go.com/legends/detail?key=Ginny+Tyler . live .
- News: Nelson . Valerie J. . 22 July 2012 . Ginny Tyler dies at 86; voice actress was Disney legend . . 11 April 2017 . 12 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140831/http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-ginny-tyler-20120723-story.html . live .
- Web site: Jerome Coopersmith . Legacy . 25 July 2023.
- News: Barnes . Mike . Jerome Coopersmith, ‘Hawaii Five-O’ Writer and Tony-Nominated Playwright, Dies at 97 . 27 July 2023 . The Hollywood Reporter . 27 July 2023.
- Web site: April 13, 2022 . Jane Webb's Obituary . Tributes . June 13, 2023 . August 25, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230825105050/https://www.tributes.com/ . live .
- Web site: Edwards . William . April 13, 2022 . Official Web Biography of Sam Edwards . June 20, 2023 . June 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230620182730/http://www.perfessorbill.com/sam_bio.shtml . live .
- Web site: Branco Karabajic. lambiek.net. 2022-02-03. 2022-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220203092148/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/karabajic_branco.htm. live.
- Web site: Composer Michiaki Watanabe Passes Away at 96. Anime News Network. June 27, 2022. 2022-06-28. 2022-06-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20220627151152/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-06-27/composer-michiaki-watanabe-passes-away-at-96/.187111. live.
- Web site: Laurent De Brunhoff. lambiek.net.
- Web site: Laurent de Brunhoff, 'Babar' heir and author, dies at age 98. March 23, 2024. Italie, Hillel. AP News.
- Web site: Comedy veteran Ronnie Stevens dies at 81 | News | the Stage . 2022-02-03 . 2015-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150523054101/https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/2006/comedy-veteran-ronnie-stevens-dies-at-81/ . dead .
- Web site: Bengt Feldreich död – blev 94 år gammal. Expressen. October 21, 2019. October 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191021175055/https://www.expressen.se/noje/bengt-feldreich-dod-blev-94-ar-gammal/. live.
- Web site: FREDRICK REINERT Obituary - Springfield, VA | The Plain Dealer. May 5, 2020. November 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181110120230/http://obits.cleveland.com/obituaries/cleveland/obituary.aspx?n=fredrick-g-reinert&pid=190700847. live.
- Web site: Fredrick Reinert Obituary - Annandale, Virginia | Legacy.com. Legacy.com. May 5, 2020. November 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181111043803/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/fredrick-reinert-obituary?pid=190684144. live.
- Web site: Performing Groups. starletdancestudio. 2016-03-08. 2016-09-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20160919223048/http://www.starletdancestudio.com/Performing_Groups.php. dead.
- Web site: Roland Dupree - Peter Pan. AccessReel.com. 2016-03-08. 2016-03-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20160309034956/https://accessreel.com/article/roland-dupree-peter-pan. live.
- Web site: Roland Dupree - View Obituary & Service Information. Roland Dupree Obituary. 2016-03-08. 2016-03-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20160308233313/http://www.danielsfuneral.com/obituaries/Roland-Dupree/#!/Obituary. live.
- Web site: The Five-O Interview . 2002 . Hollywood Five-O, Inc. . June 15, 2019 . March 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301080530/http://www.hollywoodfiveo.com/archive/issue2/exclusive/harris/harris.htm . live .
- Web site: Bradley Bolke, Chumley the Walrus on 'Tennessee Tuxedo' Cartoons, Dies at 93. The Hollywood Reporter. 16 January 2019. May 5, 2020. 31 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200731221058/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bradley-bolke-dead-tennessee-tuxedo-cartoons-star-was-93-1176633. live.
- News: Gore Vidal Dies at 86; Prolific, Elegant, Acerbic Writer. McGrath. Charles. August 1, 2012. The New York Times. September 12, 2022. January 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170128072905/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/books/gore-vidal-elegant-writer-dies-at-86.html. live.
- Web site: Heino Pars - Eesti filmi andmebaas . www.efis.ee . 1 May 2021 . 1 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210501070440/https://www.efis.ee/et/inimesed/id/8472 . live .
- Web site: Angela Lansbury, Star of Film and Stage and TV's Favorite Sleuth, Dies at 96. Lewis. Daniel. The New York Times. October 11, 2022. October 11, 2022. October 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011194454/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/11/obituaries/angela-lansbury-dead.html. live.
- News: Johnny Carson, Low-Key King of Late-Night TV, Dies at 79. January 24, 2005. The New York Times. Richard. Severo. Bill. Carter. June 14, 2022.
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- News: June Whitfield: Absolutely Fabulous cast attend beloved co-star's funeral. 18 January 2019. BBC News. 13 June 2023. 20 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230620182820/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-46923624. live.
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- News: Peter B. . Flint . Sammy Davis Jr. Dies at 64. Top Showman Broke Barriers . Sammy Davis Jr., a versatile and dynamic singer, dancer and actor who overcame extraordinary obstacles to become a leading American entertainer, died of throat cancer yesterday at his home in Los Angeles. He was 64 years old and had been in deteriorating health since his release from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center on March 13. . . May 17, 1990 . December 11, 2014 . July 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140709213133/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/17/obituaries/sammy-davis-jr-dies-at-64-top-showman-broke-barriers.html . live .
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- Book: Motherwell. Robert. The Dada Painters and Poets. 1981. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Cambridge. xxxviii. 2nd.
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- http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=5735 Daniel Robbins, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, MoMA, 2009