1925 New Jersey gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1925 New Jersey gubernatorial election
Country:New Jersey
Flag Year:1896
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1922 New Jersey gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1922
Next Election:1928 New Jersey gubernatorial election
Next Year:1928
Election Date:November 3, 1925
Image1:File:A Harry Moore 1927.jpg
Nominee1:A. Harry Moore
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:471,549
Percentage1:51.87%
Nominee2:Arthur Whitney
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:433,121
Percentage2:47.64%
Map Size:280px
Governor
Before Election:George Sebastian Silzer
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:A. Harry Moore
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 1925 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1925. Democratic Jersey City Commissioner A. Harry Moore defeated Republican State Senator Arthur Whitney with 51.87% of the vote.

Primary elections were held in June. Whitney defeated former New Jersey Attorney General Thomas F. McCran and judge Cornelius Doremus.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Republican primary

Candidates

Campaign

McCran had the support of Senator Walter Evans Edge and much of the state party establishment. Whitney was supported by the prohibitionist Anti-Saloon League.[2]

Establishment support for McCran was so strong that the party moved its primary from September to June, apparently to advantage McCran. Nevertheless, Whitney remained confident, expressing, "the Republican voters will repudiate the boss-ridden machine supporting my opponent."[3]

The third candidate in the race, judge Cornelius Doremus, ran as an ardent supporter of Prohibition. Near the end of the campaign, he wrote a public letter to Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Lincoln C. Andrews, congratulating him on his work to disrupt rum smuggling in the Atlantic Ocean.[3]

Whitney accused Doremus, a former Democrat, of trying to draw prohibitionist votes away from his campaign and of being in league with McCran and the state party. On the night before the primary, he declared, "They are in flagrant combination against me."[3]

Fundraising

Primary campaign finance activity through June 15, 1925
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
data-sort-value="Doremus, Cornelius"Cornelius Doremus data-sort-value=22720$22,720 data-sort-value=18082$18,082.82 data-sort-value=4537$4,637.18
data-sort-value="McCran, Thomas"Thomas McCran data-sort-value=17445$17,445 data-sort-value=16169$16,169.17 data-sort-value=1275$1,275.83
data-sort-value="Whitney, Arthur"Arthur Whitney data-sort-value=49470$49,470 data-sort-value=37082$37,082.18 data-sort-value=12388$12,387.82
Source:

The primary spending limit under the law at the time was $50,000. Senator Edge contributed $5,000 to McCran's campaign, and McCran contributed the same amount himself. Whitney and Doremus contributed the bulk of their own campaign funds, at $42,000 and $19,350 respectively.[1]

Results

Whitney won the primary by around 27,000 votes over McCran, with Doremus around another 43,000 votes behind McCran's total.[3]

Aftermath

Thomas McCran died in September.[2]

General election

Candidates

Campaign

For the third straight election, the campaign was split between prohibitionist Republicans and anti-Prohibition Democrats,[3] and for the third straight election, the Democratic candidate won.

Results by county

CountyMooreWhitneyOthersTotalMargin
VotesPercentVotesPercentVotesPercentVotesVotesPercent
Atlantic13,20741.06%18,73958.25%2210.69%32,167-5,532-17.19%
Bergen33,50742.42%45,01356.98%4720.60%78,992-11,506-14.56%
Burlington8,47337.42%14,11162.32%600.26%22,644-5,638-24.90%
Camden22,52541.40%31,43157.77%4480.83%54,404-8,906-16.37%
Cape May3,31137.58%5,47062.09%290.33%8,810-2,159-26.10%
Cumberland5,47533.71%10,67565.73%900.56%16,240-5,200-32.02%
Essex65,15849.64%65,44949.86%6610.50%131,268-291-0.22%
Gloucester5,90134.54%11,00864.42%1781.04%17,087-5,107-29.88%
Hudson152,58275.54%48,58724.05%8280.41%201,997103,99551.49%
Hunterdon5,39345.50%6,41854.14%430.36%11,854-1,025-8.64%
Mercer19,27649.22%19,80150.56%880.22%39,165-525-1.34%
Middlesex26,87352.99%23,67246.67%1730.34%50,7183,2016.32%
Monmouth20,39046.26%23,61853.58%730.16%44,081-3,228-7.32%
Morris12,28439.41%18,74860.14%1370.44%31,169-6,464-20.73%
Ocean4,11637.79%6,74461.92%310.29%10,891-2,628-24.13%
Passaic28,79151.66%26,42147.41%5170.93%55,7292,3704.25%
Salem3,81337.37%6,32461.99%650.64%10,202-2,511-24.62%
Somerset6,83541.73%9,50658.03%400.24%16,381-2,671-16.30%
Sussex4,35447.20%4,83652.43%340.37%9,224-482-5.23%
Union23,55243.94%29,81355.62%2390.44%53,604-6,261-11.68%
Warren5,73345.74%6,73753.74%650.52%12,535-1,004-8.00%
Total471,54951.87%433,12147.64%4,4920.49%909,16238,4284.23%

Notes and References

  1. News: STATE CAMPAIGN EXPENSES.; McCran Spent $16,169, Whitney $37,082 and Doremus $18,082.. 14 Jun 1925. E3. 12 Jul 2022.
  2. News: T. F. M'Cran Dies After Campaign . . E7 . 20 Sep 1925 . 18 Aug 2021 .
  3. News: THE NEW JERSEY PRIMARY. . 20 . 18 Jun 1925 . 12 Jul 2022.