| Minorplanet: | yes |
| 1923 Osiris | |
| Background: |
|
| Discovered: | 24 September 1960 |
| Mpc Name: | (1923) Osiris |
| Alt Names: | 1966 FR1974 KN 1974 KP1974 LE |
| Pronounced: | [1] |
| Epoch: | 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) |
| Uncertainty: | 0 |
| Observation Arc: | 62.70 yr (22,900 days) |
| Perihelion: | 2.2813 AU |
| Semimajor: | 2.4356 AU |
| Eccentricity: | 0.0634 |
| Period: | 3.80 yr (1,388 days) |
| Mean Motion: | / day |
| Inclination: | 4.9580° |
| Asc Node: | 353.07° |
| Arg Peri: | 106.04° |
| Dimensions: | 13.1 km |
| Albedo: | 0.0591 ± 0.008 |
| Abs Magnitude: | 13.6 |
1923 Osiris, provisional designation, is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Ingrid and Cornelis Johannes van Houten at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in the United States. It was named after the Egyptian god Osiris.
Osiris orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,388 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. Due to a precovery taken at the discovering observatory in 1953, the body's observation arc is extended by 7 years prior to its official discovery observation.
The designation P–L stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis Johannes van Houten at Leiden Observatory. The trio are credited with several thousand asteroid discoveries.
In the SMASS classification, Osiris is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Osiris measures 13.461 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.031. As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve has been obtained.
This minor planet was named after Osiris, the Egyptian god of vegetation, of the waxing and waning Moon and of the annual flooding of the Nile. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 1979 .