| Competition: | Prima Divisione |
| Season: | 1923–24 |
| Winners: | Genoa 9th title |
| Relegated: | Virtus Bologna Novese |
| League Topscorer: | Heinrich Schönfeld (22 goals) |
| Prevseason: | 1922–23 |
| Nextseason: | 1924–25 |
The 1923–24 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa.
The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 1922–23 Prima Divisione.
Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division.
| width=33 | P | Team | width=33 | Pld | width=33 | W | width=33 | D | width=33 | L | width=33 | GF | width=33 | GA | width=33 | GD | width=33 | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Genoa | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 50 | 13 | +37 | 33 | Qualified | |||||||||
| 2. | Padova | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 36 | 18 | +18 | 29 | ||||||||||
| 3. | Internazionale | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 31 | 25 | +6 | 27 | ||||||||||
| 3. | Livorno | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 27 | ||||||||||
| 5. | Alessandria | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 38 | 23 | +15 | 26 | ||||||||||
| 5. | Juventus | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 37 | 27 | +10 | 26 | ||||||||||
| 7. | Modena | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 35 | 30 | +5 | 23 | ||||||||||
| 8. | Casale | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 25 | 34 | -9 | 22 | ||||||||||
| 9. | Sampierdarenese | 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 21 | 32 | -11 | 18 | ||||||||||
| 10. | Brescia | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 39 | -22 | 13 | ||||||||||
| 11. | Novara | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 22 | 41 | -19 | 12 | Qualification play-off | |||||||||
| 12. | Virtus Bologna | 22 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 13 | 46 | -33 | 8 | Relegated |
| width=33 | P | Team | width=33 | Pld | width=33 | W | width=33 | D | width=33 | L | width=33 | GF | width=33 | GA | width=33 | GD | width=33 | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Bologna | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 41 | 18 | +23 | 31 | Qualified | |||||||||
| 2. | Torino | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 43 | 22 | +21 | 30 | ||||||||||
| 3. | Pro Vercelli | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 46 | 23 | +23 | 28 | ||||||||||
| 4. | Hellas Verona | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 43 | 35 | +8 | 23 | ||||||||||
| 5. | Pisa | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 26 | 35 | -9 | 22 | ||||||||||
| 6. | Andrea Doria | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 28 | 26 | +2 | 21 | ||||||||||
| 6. | Legnano | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 27 | 26 | +1 | 21 | ||||||||||
| 8. | Cremonese | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 31 | -7 | 20 | ||||||||||
| 9. | Milan | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 38 | 44 | -6 | 19 | ||||||||||
| 10. | SPAL | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 26 | 44 | -18 | 18 | ||||||||||
| 11. | Spezia | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 35 | -19 | 17 | Qualification play-off | |||||||||
| 12. | Novese | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 21 | 40 | -19 | 14 | Relegated |
The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris.
| width=33 | P | Team | width=33 | Pld | width=33 | W | width=33 | D | width=33 | L | width=33 | GF | width=33 | GA | width=33 | GD | width=33 | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Spezia | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 10 | Qualified | |||||||||
| 2. | Novara | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 3 | +11 | 8 | ||||||||||
| 3. | Olimpia Fiume | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 11 | -4 | 5 | ||||||||||
| 4. | Sestrese | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 18 | -14 | 1 |
See main article: 1923–24 Lega Sud. The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata.
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Heinrich Schönfeld | Torino | 22 | |
| 2 |  Fulvio Bernardini | Lazio | 17 | |
| 3 | Giulio Bobbio | Savoia | 16 | |
| 4 | Adolfo Baloncieri | Alessandria | 15 | |
| Angelo Schiavio | Bologna | |||
| 6 | Aristodemo Santamaria | Genoa | 14 |