| Club: | Aberdeen F.C. |
| Season: | 1923–24 |
| Manager: | Jimmy Philip |
| Mgrtitle: | Manager |
| League: | Scottish Football League Division One |
| League Result: | 13th |
| Cup1: | Scottish Cup |
| Cup1 Result: | Semi final |
| League Topscorer: | Johnny Miller (14) |
| Season Topscorer: | Johnny Miller (17) |
| Highest Attendance: | 19,000 vs. Dundee, 1 September 1923 |
| Lowest Attendance: | 5,000 vs Airdrieonians, 1 March 1924 |
| Prevseason: | 1922–23 |
| Nextseason: | 1924–25 |
| Chairman: | William Philip |
Aberdeen F.C. competed in Scottish Football League Division One and Scottish Cup in season 1923–24.
Aberdeen finished in 13th place in Scottish Division One in 1923–24. The top scorer was Johnny Miller, with 14 goals from 35 league appearances. In the Scottish Cup, Aberdeen reached the semi-finals, only to lose out to Hibernian after two replays.
| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Aberdeen Scorer(s) | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18 August | Clydebank | H | 3–1 | Miller, Smith (2) | 14,000 |
| 2 | 25 August | Hibernian | A | 1–0 | Thomson | 18,000 |
| 3 | 1 September | Dundee | H | 0–0 | 19,000 | |
| 4 | 8 September | Ayr United | A | 1–1 | Jackson | 5,000 |
| 5 | 15 September | Morton | H | 0–2 | 14,000 | |
| 6 | 22 September | Rangers | A | 0–2 | 20,000 | |
| 7 | 24 September | Queen's Park | H | 1–1 | Moir | 16,000 |
| 8 | 29 September | Celtic | H | 0–2 | 18,000 | |
| 9 | 6 October | Falkirk | A | 0–0 | 9,000 | |
| 10 | 13 October | Hamilton Academical | H | 2–0 | Miller, Rankine | 9,000 |
| 11 | 20 October | Third Lanark | A | 1–2 | Smith | 10,000 |
| 12 | 27 October | Motherwell | H | 3–1 | Miller (3) | 7,000 |
| 13 | 3 November | Kilmarnock | A | 1–2 | Rankine | 5,000 |
| 14 | 10 November | Partick Thistle | H | 2–1 | Mutch, Miller | 14,000 |
| 15 | 17 November | St Mirren | A | 0–2 | 6,500 | |
| 16 | 24 November | Clyde | A | 0–1 | 8,000 | |
| 17 | 1 December | Raith Rovers | H | 1–0 | Rankine | 14,000 |
| 18 | 8 December | Heart of Midlothian | A | 1–0 | Miller | 18,000 |
| 19 | 15 December | Falkirk | H | 0–0 | 11,000 | |
| 20 | 22 December | Airdrieonians | A | 1–2 | Miller | 5,000 |
| 21 | 29 December | Clyde | H | 3–0 | Moir, Smith (2) | 9,000 |
| 22 | 1 January | Dundee | A | 1–1 | Miller | 17,000 |
| 23 | 2 January | Hibernian | H | 1–1 | Grant | 11,000 |
| 24 | 5 January | Heart of Midlothian | H | 2–1 | Miller, Grant | 16,000 |
| 25 | 12 January | Ayr United | H | 1–0 | Paton | 10,500 |
| 26 | 19 January | Celtic | A | 0–4 | 17,000 | |
| 27 | 2 February | St Mirren | H | 2–0 | MacLachlan, Rankine | 11,000 |
| 28 | 13 February | Third Lanark | H | 2–2 | Rankine, Brown | 7,000 |
| 29 | 16 February | Raith Rovers | A | 0–1 | 6,000 | |
| 30 | 27 February | Morton | A | 1–1 | Smith | 1,500 |
| 31 | 1 March | Airdrieonians | H | 1–2 | Miller | 5,000 |
| 32 | 12 March | Hamilton Academical | A | 0–3 | 2,500 | |
| 33 | 19 March | Rangers | H | 1–0 | Rankine | 16,000 |
| 34 | 29 March | Partick Thistle | A | 0–1 | 8,000 | |
| 35 | 2 April | Motherwell | A | 1–1 | Miller | 2,000 |
| 36 | 5 April | Queen's Park | A | 0–1 | 4,000 | |
| 37 | 12 April | Clydebank | A | 1–2 | Grant | 2,500 |
| 38 | 19 April | Kilmarnock | H | 2–0 | Miller, Smith | 10,500 |
See main article: 1923–24 Scottish Cup.
| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Aberdeen Scorer(s) | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1 | 26 January | Dumbarton | H | 2–1 | Jackson, Miller | 12,500 |
| R2 | 9 February | Cowdenbeath | A | 2–0 | Jackson, Grant | 17,000 |
| R3 | 23 February | East Stirlingshire | H | 2–0 | Miller (2) | 13,000 |
| QF | 8 March | St Bernard's | H | 3–0 | Jackson (2), Paton | 17,000 |
| SF | 22 March | Hibernian | N | 0–0 | 20,000 | |
| SF R | 26 March | Hibernian | N | 0–0 | 18,000 | |
| SF 2R | 9 April | Hibernian | N | 0–1 | 12,000 | |
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