1922 in animation explained

Events in 1922 in animation.

Films released

• Unknown date:
  • Chemistry Lesson (United States)
  • Shuzhendong Chinese Typewriter (China)
• 26 January – The Farmer and the Ostrich (United States)
• February – Magic Boots (United States)
• 1 February – Felix Saves the Day (United States)
• 1 March – Felix at the Fair
• 1 April – Felix Makes Good (United States)
• 2 April – Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie (Germany)
• 1 May – Felix All at Sea (United States)
• 17 May – The Farmer and the Cat (United States)
• 1 June – Felix in Love (United States)
• 4 June – The Mad Locomotive (United States)
• 1 July – Felix in the Swim view (United States)
• 29 July – Little Red Riding Hood (United States)
• 1 August:
  • Felix Finds a Way (United States)
  • The Four Musicians of Bremen (United States)
• 1 September – Felix Gets Revenge view (United States)
• 4 September – Jack and the Beanstalk (United States)
• 12 September – Jack the Giant Killer (United States)
• 15 September – Felix Wakes Up (United States)
• 27 September – The Two of a Trade (United States)
• 1 October – Felix Minds the Kid view (United States)
• 5 October – Goldie Locks and the Three Bears (United States)
• 15 October – Felix Turns the Tide view (United States)
• 21 October – Felix Fifty-Fifty (United States)
• 26 October – Felix Comes Back (United States)
• 1 November – Felix on the Trail (United States)
• 3 November – Puss in Boots (United States)
• 15 November – Felix Lends a Hand view (United States)
• 1 December – Felix Gets Left (United States)
• 6 December:
  • Cinderella (United States)
  • Tommy Tucker's Tooth (United States)
• 15 December – Felix in the Bone Age view (United States)
• 17 December – Colonel Heeza Liar's Treasure Island (United States)

Births

January

• January 17: Betty White, American actress and comedian (voice of Gretchen Claus in The Story of Santa Claus, Dorothy in The Lionhearts, Aunt Polly in Tom Sawyer, Sophie Hunter in The Wild Thornberrys, Delia, Dorothy and Ellen in King of the Hill, Grandmama in Higglytown Heroes, Yoshie in Ponyo, Dora and Grandma Sheila Martin in Glenn Martin, DDS, Mrs. Claus in , Agatha McLeish in Pound Puppies, Grammy Norma in The Lorax, Bitey White in Toy Story 4 and the Forky Asks a Question episode "What is Love?", Mrs. Sarah Vanderwhoozie in Trouble, Hestia in the Hercules episode "Hercules and the Tiff on Olympus", Granny in the Teacher's Pet episode "The Turkey That Came for Dinner", Mrs. Doolin in the Grim & Evil episode "Who Killed Who?", Gary's Mother in the Gary the Rat episode "This Is Not a Pipe", Grandma Wilson in the Father of the Pride episode "Donkey", Old Lady in the Mickey Mouse episode "New York Weenie", Beatrice in the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Mall Girl Pearl", herself in The Simpsons episodes "" and "Homerazzi", and the Family Guy episode "Peterotica"), (d. 2021).^[1]

February

• February 3: Joe Siracusa, American film and music editor (Popeye the Sailor, What's New, Mr. Magoo?, The Alvin Show, DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, Marvel Productions), (d. 2021).^[2]
• February 4: William Edward Phipps, American actor (voice of Prince Charming in Cinderella), (d. 2018).^{[3] [4] [5]}
• February 5: Joan Boocock Lee, English-American model, actress, and wife of Stan Lee (voice of Madame Web in Spider-Man, Miss Forbes in Fantastic Four), (d. 2017).^{[6] [7]}
• February 8: Audrey Meadows, American actress (voice of Bea Simmons in The Simpsons episode "Old Money"), (d. 1996).^{[8] [9] [10]}
• February 9: Harry Hargreaves, English comics artist, illustrator and animator (Gaumont British, GoGo the Fox), (d. 2004).^[11]
• February 22: Elbert Tuganov, Estonian animator and film director (Little Peeter's Dream), (d. 2007).^[12]

March

• March 9: Lechosław Marszałek, Polish film and television director (Reksio, Bolek i Lolek, Studio Filmów Rysunkowych), (d. 1991).^[13]
• March 16: Zdeněk Liška, Czech composer (wrote music for the films of Jan Švankmajer and Karel Zeman), (d. 1983).^[14]
• March 20: Carl Reiner, American actor, comedian, film director, and screenwriter (voice of Maz in , Sarmoti in Father of the Pride, Murray in The Cleveland Show, Carl Reinoceros in Toy Story 4, Larry in Duck Duck Goose, Santa Claus in The Penguins of Madagascar and Shimmer and Shine, Captain Treasure Tooth in Jake and the Never Land Pirates, Shazam in the Justice League Action episode "Classic Rock (Shazam Slam: Part 1)", Henry in the Bob's Burgers episode "Father of the Bob"), (d. 2020).^{[15] [16] [17]}

April

• April 4: Elmer Bernstein, American composer and conductor (Heavy Metal, The Black Cauldron), (d. 2004).^{[18] [19] [20]}
• April 8: Steve Gravers, American actor (voice of Blackwolf in Wizards), (d. 1978).^[21]
• April 10: Marian Richman, American actress (voice of Melissa Duck in The Scarlet Pumpernickel, Ralph Phillips' teacher in From A to Z-Z-Z-Z), (d. 1956).^[22]
• April 15: Michael Ansara, American actor (voice of Mr. Freeze in the DC Animated Universe, General Warhawk in , Vashtar in the Thundarr the Barbarian episode "Prophecy of Peril", Hiawatha Smith in the Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends episode "Quest of the Red Skull"), (d. 2013).^{[23] [24]}

May

• May 2:
  • Doug Wildey, American comics artist and animator (Jonny Quest), (d. 1994).^[25]
  • Roscoe Lee Browne, American actor (voice of Francis in Oliver & Company, Kingpin in Spider-Man, Mr. Arrow in Treasure Planet, Dr. Anokye in Static Shock, Max Miles in Ring Raiders, Reekon and Merklyn in , Great Mystic Gnome in the Freakazoid! episode "Lawn Gnomes: Chapter IV – Fun in the Sun", Clarence St. John in The Proud Family episode "Wedding Bell Blues", Edward Zeddmore in The Real Ghostbusters episode "The Brooklyn Triangle", Friar Ferdinand in the episode "Rumpelstiltskin"), (d. 2007).^{[26] [27] [28] [29]}
• May 13: Bea Arthur, American actress (voice of Femputer in the Futurama episode "Amazon Women in the Mood"), (d. 2009).^[30]
• May 27: Christopher Lee, English actor (voice of King Haggard in The Last Unicorn, Pastor Galswells in Corpse Bride, Count Dooku in Star Wars: The Clone Wars), (d. 2015).^{[31] [32] [33]}
• May 31: Denholm Elliott, English actor (voice of Cowslip in Watership Down), (d. 1992).^{[34] [35]}

June

• June 1: Joan Copeland, American actress (voice of Tanana in Brother Bear), (d. 2022).^[36]
• June 8: Paul Gringle, American comics artist, animator and illustrator (advertising film for Champion Spark Plugs), (d. 2012).^[37]
• June 10: Judy Garland, American actress and singer (voice of Mewsette in Gay Purr-ee), (d. 1969).^[38]
• June 11: Bernard Cowan, Canadian actor (narrator in Spider-Man, The Marvel Super Heroes, and Rocket Robin Hood), (d. 1990).
• June 22: Sterling Sturtevant, American designer and art director (Walt Disney Animation Studios, UPA), (d. 1962).^{[39] [40] [41]}
• June 24: Jack Carter, American comedian, actor and television presenter (voice of Wilbur Cobb in The Ren & Stimpy Show, Irwin Linker in King of the Hill, Harry in the episode "Warrior Queen", Tiresias in the Hercules episode "Hercules and the Griffin", Ziff Twyman in the Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain episode "That's Edutainment", Frieda's Grandfather in the Static Shock episode "Frozen Out", Old Man in the Family Guy episode "Grumpy Old Man", Sid in the Justice League Unlimited episode "This Little Piggy"), (d. 2015).^[42]

July

• July 2: Abe Levitow, American animator (Warner Bros. Cartoons, MGM animation, UPA) and director (Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol, The Phantom Tollbooth), (d. 1975).^[43]
• July 4: Charles Csuri, American artist and computer art pioneer, (d. 2022).^{[44] [45]}
• July 6: William Schallert, American actor (narrator in Sparky's Magic Piano, voice of Professor Pomfrit and Farmer P./Neville Popenbacher in What's New, Scooby-Doo?, Appa Ali Apsa in , Willem in The Smurfs episode "Tis the Season to Be Smurfy", Dr. Cahill in the Jumanji episode "The Plague", Dr. Cowtiki in The Angry Beavers episode "The Day the World Got Really Screwed Up", Judge Linden in The Zeta Project episode "The River Rising"), (d. 2016).^[46]
• July 21: Tobin Wolf, American writer (creator of ThunderCats), (d. 1999).^[47]
• July 26: Gérard Calvi, French composer (Astérix), (d. 2015).^[48]
• July 27: Norman Lear, American television producer (Channel Umptee-3) and writer (voice of Benjamin Franklin in the South Park episode "I'm a Little Bit Country", himself in The Simpsons episode "Mr. Lisa's Opus"), (d. 2023).^[49]
• July 31: José Castillo, Venezuelan animator (creator of Conejíto, the first animation in the history of Venezuela), (d. 2018).^[50]

August

• August 29: Arthur Anderson, American actor (voice of Eustace Bagge in seasons 3-4 of Courage the Cowardly Dog, original voice of Lucky the Leprechaun in Lucky Charms ads), (d. 2016).^[51]

September

• September 1: Cherie DeCastro, American singer (Bird and Animal voices in Song of the South), (d. 2010).^{[52] [53]}
• September 4: Igor Podgorskiy, Russian animator, (d. 1975).^[54]
• September 8: Sid Caesar, American actor and writer (voice of King Goochi in Intergalactic Thanksgiving, Marty Kazoo in Life with Louie, Jacob in ), (d. 2014).^{[55] [56]}
• September 9:
  • Hoyt Curtin, American composer (Hanna-Barbera), (d. 2000).^[57]
  • Imogene Lynn, American singer (singing voice of Red in Tex Avery's cartoons), (d. 2003).^{[58] [59]}

October

• October 9: Fyvush Finkel, American actor (voice of the Narrator in The Real Shlemiel, Jackie the Schtickman in Aaahh!!! Real Monsters, Hearing Aid in The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars, Shlomo in the Rugrats episode "Chanukah", himself in The Simpsons episode "Lisa's Sax"), (d. 2016).^[60]
• October 15: Alfons Figueras, Spanish comic book artist and animator (MGM, RKO Radio Network, Hispano Graphic Films), (d. 2009).^[61]

November

• November 1: George S. Irving, American actor (narrator in Underdog, voice of Heat Miser in The Year Without a Santa Claus and Captain Contagious in ), (d. 2016).^[62]
• November 26: Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist (creator of Peanuts), (d. 2000).^[63]
• November 29: Laurie Main, Australian actor (voice of Farmer Grey, Squire Douglas Gordon, and Pipe Smoking Stable Owner in Black Beauty, narrator in Winnie the Pooh Discovers the Seasons, and Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore, Dr. Watson in The Great Mouse Detective, additional voices in The Plastic Man Comedy Adventure Show, The New Yogi Bear Show, and Paddington Bear), (d. 2012).^[64]

December

• December 16: Phyllis Barnhart, American animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Filmation, Hanna-Barbera, Bandolier Films, Chuck Jones Productions, Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, Sullivan Bluth Studios), (d. 2008).^[65]
• December 18: Larry D. Mann, Canadian actor (voice of Yukon Cornelius in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer), (d. 2014).^{[66] [67]}
• December 21: Paul Winchell, American ventriloquist and actor (voice of Tigger in the Winnie the Pooh franchise, Dick Dastardly in Wacky Races and Dastardly and Muttley in their Flying Machines, Shun Gon in The Aristocats, Gargamel in The Smurfs, Boomer in The Fox and the Hound, Zummi Gummi in Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears), (d. 2005).^[68]
• December 28: Stan Lee, American comics writer, editor and publisher (narrator in The Incredible Hulk and Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, voice of Fred's dad in Big Hero 6 and , the Mayor of Superhero City in The Super Hero Squad Show, Mayor Stan in Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H., Stan the janitor in Ultimate Spider-Man, himself in Teen Titans Go! To the Movies, The Simpsons episodes "I Am Furious (Yellow)", "The Caper Chase" and "Married to the Blob", and the Spider-Man episode "Farewell Spider-Man"), (d. 2018).^{[69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] [76]}

External links

• Animated works of the year, listed in the IMDb

Notes and References

1. Web site: December 31, 2021. Stephen M.. Silverman. Betty White Dies: The Golden Girls and Mary Tyler Moore Show Star Was 99. People.
2. Web site: Joe Siracusa, Hollywood animation executive and Spike Jones' drummer, dead at 99. pasadenastarnews.com. November 17, 2021. November 18, 2021.
3. Web site: William Phipps. IMDb. May 5, 2020.
4. Web site: OBITUARY - William Edward Phipps FEBRUARY 4, 1922 – JUNE 1, 2018. 2019-05-08.
5. https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/westlake-village-ca/william-phipps-7871335 William Edward Phipps
6. Web site: Joan B. Lee: Wife of Comics Legend Stan Lee, Dies at 93 [sic]]. TIME. 7 July 2017. 6 July 2017. Abigail Abrams.
7. Web site: Joan Lee Dead: Wife of Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95. The Hollywood Reporter. Andy Lewis. 7 July 2017. 6 July 2017.
8. News: Oliver . Myrna . Audrey Meadows, Alice in 'The Honeymooners,' Dies . April 12, 2022 . Los Angeles Times . February 5, 1996 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220408020419/https://www.latimes.com/la-me-audrey-meadows-walk-of-fame-story.html . April 8, 2022.
9. Web site: Audrey Meadows, "Honeymooners' Co-Star, Dies at 71. February 5, 1996. The New York Times. August 30, 2017.
10. Book: Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.. 16 September 2016. McFarland. 9781476625997. Google Books.
11. Web site: Harry Hargreaves.
12. Web site: Amidi . Amid . Elbert Tuganov (1920-2007) . Cartoon Brew . 12 February 2021 . 23 March 2007.
13. http://www.licencjanareksia.pl/index,boxes,s,4.xhtml Licencja na Reskia
14. Web site: Zdenek Liska. IMDb. May 29, 2020.
15. Web site: Legendary comedy actor Carl Reiner dies aged 98. NME. June 30, 2020. February 7, 2021.
16. News: Robbins . Ted . Carl Reiner, Actor, Director, Writer, Producer And Mensch, Dies At 98 . 2020-07-06 . NPR . 2020-06-30.
17. News: Bernstein. Adam. July 1, 2020. Carl Reiner, TV comedy pioneer and probing straight man to Mel Brooks, dies at 98. July 2, 2020. The Washington Post.
18. Woodward, Josef (1991). Sounds Around Town — Elmer Bernstein: A First in His Career: Composer: From 'Cape Fear' to 'The Grifters,' all of his film scores this year are different. On purpose. Los Angeles Times, December 5, 1991.
19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3578820.stm "Great Escape composer dies at 82"
20. Luther, Claudia (2004)."Elmer Bernstein, 82; Composer Who Won Oscar 'Could Do It All'", Los Angeles Times, August 19, 2004
21. Web site: Steve Gravers . TV.com . May 20, 2020.
22. Web site: Marian Richman. 2021-09-14. geni_family_tree. en-US.
23. Web site: Michael Ansara, Actor Who Played Cochise and Kang, Dies at 91. The New York Times. May 10, 2016. August 3, 2013.
24. News: Goodman. Jessica. Michael Ansara Dead: 'Star Trek' Actor Dies At 91. Huffington Post. August 2, 2013.
25. Web site: Doug Wildey. lambiek.net.
26. Web site: The New York Times. Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, (sic) Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies. Campbell. Robertson. April 12, 2007.
27. News: Actor Roscoe Lee Browne dies at 81 (sic) in Los Angeles. International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. April 11, 2007. 2007-04-17.
28. http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/ssdi/doc/news/118A957F0298A470 Roscoe L. Browne: Death Record from the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) – GenealogyBank
29. https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VS9K-PY3 Profile
30. Korn. Steven. Beatrice Arthur, 'Golden Girls' star, dies at 86. Entertainment Weekly. April 25, 2009. July 20, 2015.
31. News: Sir Christopher Lee: Screen legend dies aged 93 . . 12 June 2015 . 23 March 2016.
32. News: Christopher Lee dead: Legendary actor passes away at the age of 93 . . 11 June 2015.
33. • News: Christopher Lee dies at the age of 93 . . 11 June 2015.
    • News: Sir Christopher Lee dies at 93 – latest reaction and tributes . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11666316/christopher-lee-dies-live.html . 10 January 2022 . subscription . live . . 11 June 2015.
34. News: Denholm Elliott dies from AIDS-related TB, aged 70. The Independent. 7 October 1992.
35. Web site: Oscar nominee Elliott dies of AIDS problems. Variety. 7 October 1992.
36. Web site: Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99. 4 January 2022. 5 January 2022. 4 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220104195527/https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/. live.
37. Web site: Paul Gringle. lambiek.net. en. 29 October 2019.
38. News: Bertram . Colin . Judy Garland's Life Was in a Downward Spiral Before Her 1969 Death . November 18, 2020 . . September 30, 2020.
39. "Playhouse Pictures Presents:", Tralfaz: Cartoons & Tralfazian Stuff, 23 June 2018. Retrieved 20 Aug. 2022.
40. "Mrs. Sterling Glasband", Obituary, Los Angeles Times, May 26, 1962, p. 35.
41. Amidi, Amid (2006). "Playhouse Pictures," in Cartoon Modern: Style and Design in 1950s Animation, Chronicle Books, pp. 70. .
42. News: Comedian Jack Carter Dead at 93 . . June 29, 2015 . June 30, 2015.
43. Web site: Home. www.abelevitow.com. May 20, 2020.
44. News: Clay . Jarrod . Former Ohio State captain, 'father of computer art' Charles Csuri dies at 99 . 3 March 2022 . ABC 6 . 3 March 2022.
45. News: In Memoriam: Charles Csuri . 3 March 2022 . The Ohio State University . 3 March 2022.
46. Web site: William Schallert, 93, Dies; Prolific Actor Was Father on 'The Patty Duke Show'. May 10, 2016. The New York Times.
47. News: Those Thundercats just keep on coming back . . 2015-01-26 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20061201024325/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/2000/Jul/04/islandlife14.html . December 1, 2006 .
48. News: Mort du compositeur et chef d'orchestre Gérard Calvi. Le Monde. 2015-02-22. fr.
49. News: Severo . Richard . Keepnews . Peter . December 6, 2023 . Norman Lear, Whose Comedies Changed the Face of TV, Is Dead at 101 . en-US . The New York Times . December 6, 2023 . 0362-4331.
50. Web site: Falleció José Castillo "Castillito", pionero y baluarte del cine animado en Venezuela. DiarioContraste.com. October 29, 2021.
51. News: Roberts. Sam. Arthur Anderson, Voice of Lucky Charms Cereal's Leprechaun, Dies at 93. 26 June 2022. The New York Times. April 12, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180127022629/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/13/arts/television/arthur-anderson-voice-of-lucky-charms-cereals-leprechaun-dies-at-93.html. 27 January 2018. New York, New York City.
52. News: Cherie DeCastro dies at 87; member of singing trio the DeCastro Sisters . Cherie DeCastro, the last surviving member of the DeCastro Sisters, the Latin singing trio that was a part of television history in Los Angeles, has died. She was 87. DeCastro died March 14 of pneumonia at Valley Hospital Medical Center in Las Vegas, said Alan Eichler, who was the DeCastros' manager. . . March 23, 2010 . 2010-04-11 .
53. News: Cherie DeCastro, Singer With DeCastro Sisters, Is Dead at 87 . Cherie DeCastro, the last surviving member of the DeCastro Sisters, whose sultry ballad 'Teach Me Tonight' sold millions of copies in 1954, died on March 14 in Las Vegas. She was 87. The cause was pneumonia, said Alan Eichler, her manager. . . March 24, 2010 . 2010-04-11 . William . Grimes.
54. Web site: Российская анимация в буквах и фигурах | Персоналии | Подгорский Игорь Владимирович . Animator.ru . 2022-09-24.
55. News: McLellan . Dennis . Sid Caesar, pioneer of live television comedy, dies at 91 . . February 12, 2014 . 2014-02-12.
56. Web site: Sid Caesar Dead: Comedy Titan Was 91. Barnes. Mike. February 12, 2014. The Hollywood Reporter. June 26, 2019.
57. News: Hoyt Curtin; Composer of Cartoon Music . LA Times. December 11, 2000. 2010-08-24 . Elaine . Woo.
58. Web site: Imogene Lynn . Aubrey Poole . June 11, 2003 . Variety . January 13, 2017.
59. Web site: Imogene Lynn . Band Chirps . January 13, 2017.
60. News: Berger. Joseph. Fyvush Finkel, Pillar of Yiddish Theater Who Crossed Into TV, Dies at 93. The New York Times. August 15, 2016.
61. Web site: Alfons Figueras.
62. http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Tony-Winner-George-S-Irving-Dies-at-94-20161226 Tony Winner George S. Irving Dies at 94
63. Web site: Charles M Schulz. United States Social Security Death Index. FamilySearch.com. February 12, 2000. March 4, 2013.
64. News: Actor Laurie Main dies at 89 . Variety . 15 February 2012.
65. Web site: In Memoriam | Animation Guild.
66. News: Larry Mann, Voice in 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,' Dies at 91 . . Associated Press . 6 January 2014 . 7 January 2014 . Penske Business Media, LLC..
67. News: "Rudolph" Voice Actor Larry D. Mann Dies at 91 . Associated Press . . 7 January 2014 . 7 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140107043817/http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/rudolph-voice-actor-larry-mann-dies-91-21442042 . 7 January 2014 . dead . Abc.go.com.
68. News: Paul Winchell, 82, TV Host and Film Voice of Pooh's Tigger, Dies . The New York Times . Julie . Salamon . 2005-06-27 . 2010-05-22 . mdy-all.
69. Web site: Stan Lee. lambiek.net. November 12, 2020.
70. News: Kandell . Jonathan . Webster . Andy . Stan Lee Is Dead at 95; Superhero of Marvel Comics + Video (05:26) . November 12, 2018 . . November 13, 2018 . https://archive.today/20181112194330/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/12/obituaries/stan-lee-dead.html . November 12, 2018 . live .
71. Stan Lee, Marvel Comicbook Legend, Dies at 95 . Brian . Lowry . November 12, 2018 . November 12, 2018 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20181113030944/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/stan-lee-dead-dies-marvel-comics-1203026230/ . November 13, 2018 . live .
72. News: Superhero Stan Lee fought for justice and diversity with relatable comic book characters . Ken . Paulson . November 12, 2018 . November 12, 2018 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20181113075714/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/11/12/stan-lee-comic-books-superheroes-justice-diversity-good-hero-column/1981744002/ . November 13, 2018 . live .
73. News: Marvel Legend Stan Lee Has Passed Away. November 12, 2018. Observer. November 13, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181113062143/https://observer.com/2018/11/stan-lee-cause-of-death-how-did-marvel-stan-lee-die-rip/. November 13, 2018. live.
74. News: Stan Lee's cause of death revealed. Taryn. Ryder. November 27, 2018. Yahoo! News. November 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181128073441/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/stan-lees-cause-death-revealed-185641739.html. November 28, 2018. live.
75. Web site: Marvel Veteran Recalls His Final Saturday With Stan Lee . Aaron . Couch . November 13, 2018 . November 14, 2018 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20181114061505/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/stan-lee-my-final-final-saturday-comic-book-icon-1160986 . November 14, 2018 . live .
76. Web site: Bhatia . Hinakshi . While We Barely Recovered From Stan Lee's Death, His Last Words Have Wrecked Us All Over Again . Mens XP . November 16, 2018 . 3 January 2024.