1921 Auckland Rugby League season explained

The 1921 season of Auckland Rugby League was its 13th. Seventy two teams played across its six main grades.[1]

The first grade competition featured seven teams, City Rovers, Marist Old Boys, Maritime, Devonport, Fire Brigade (formerly Grafton Athletic), Newton Rangers, and Ponsonby United. City Rovers comfortably won the senior championship for the 4th time with a 8 win, 1 draw, 0 loss record ahead of Maritime who were unable to repeat their title win from the previous season. City had previously won the title in 1910, 1911, and 1916. This was to be the first of 3 consecutive titles for them. They also won the Roope Rooster knockout competition for the 3rd time after previous wins in 1916 and 1918.

News

Club teams by grade participation

width=220 Teamwidth=70 abbr="1st Grade" 1st Gradewidth=70 abbr="2nd Grade" 2nd Gradewidth=70 abbr="3rd Grade" 3rd Gradewidth=70 abbr="4th Grade" 4th Gradewidth=70 abbr="5th Grade" 5th Gradewidth=80 abbr="6th Grade" 6th Grade Awidth=80 abbr="6th Grade" 6th Grade Bwidth=50 abbr="Total" Total
Marist Old Boys11103017
Ponsonby United11111016
City Rovers11011116
Maritime11010115
Manukau Rovers01011115
Devonport United11101004
Kingsland Rovers00111014
Richmond Rovers00011114
Newton Rangers11100003
Ellerslie United01100002
Otahuhu Rovers01010013
Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers01001002
Takapuna00001102
Parnell00000112
Fire Brigade (Grafton Athletic)10000001
Point Chevalier00100001
Māngere Rangers00001001
Total71077126958

Junior Management Committee

The Junior management committee elected for the season was: G. Stevens, W. Church, J. Ball, H. Clayton, W. Dowle, A.E. Smith, W. Lusty, W.J. Davidson (Hon. Sec), T. Fielding (Chairman), J. Aggers, K. Lippiatt.

Club name changes and mergers

On 13 April the Management Committee of the Auckland Rugby League met. At the meeting Grafton was granted permission to change its name to "Fire Brigade Club". Devonport United notified the league that the Devonport Borough Council had allocated the Devonport Domain for its use. During the season the club was named 'North Shore' and 'Devonport' interchangeably by both The New Zealand Herald and the Auckland Star. In 1920 the club had seen a merger between North Shore Albions and the Sunnyside club and agreed on the name Devonport United but it appears that the stronger club's name was still more favoured by those reporting on the games, and it was eventually the name adopted by the club. While the Kingsland Rovers club wrote asking for advice on what it should do regarding a ground for the club to play at.[2]

Carlaw Park open for business

Carlaw Park was named after James Carlaw who had been heavily involved in the development of rugby league in the Auckland area for many years. History was made on 25 June when the first ever match was played on Carlaw Park between City Rovers and Maritime. The match was won by City Rovers 10 points to 8. Prior to the match an official opening ceremony was held. "The park was declared open by Hon. Arthur Myers, MP. Mr and Mrs. Carlaw were each presented with a gold badge and certificate of life membership on the ground, and at the conclusion of the ceremony Mrs Carlaw kicked off for the first game on the new park".[3] City Rovers capped a remarkable season by winning the Thacker Shield from Ponsonby United on the final day of the season after having already won the Monteith Shield by winning the First Grade Championship, and the Roope Rooster Knock-out trophy.

Female football club denied by the league

On 12 July a meeting was held in Parnell to form a "girls" rugby league competition with over 40 enrolling. They were to play a game on Carlaw Park on the following Saturday afternoon. They were all aged between 16 and 20 years of age. The chairman of the Parnell club, Mr. A.R. Turner explained "that it wished to develop the girls as well as the men, and to this end the club was being formed at the suggestion of the girls". A trophy "similar to the Monteith Shield" had been donated, and "members of the Auckland League Management Committee had donated a football, and were providing assistance in supplying jerseys. At the meeting when the time for enrollment came it was described that "they rose in a body and fairly rushed the table, which was in danger of being overturned in the excitement of the moment" Ivan Culpan, secretary of the league told the girls that the league would train them every evening in the lead up to the match.[4] Over the next week the number of girls enrolled increased to 65. It later transpired that the members of the Auckland Rugby League who had attended had done so by invitation and were not necessarily acting on behalf of the league with the comments they had made. At the Auckland Rugby league Management meeting the following night the decision on whether to support the girls playing and affiliate the club with the league was deferred. Both George Hunt and E Phelan spoke against allowing the girls to play.[5] And at a meeting on 20 July the Auckland Rugby League decided to oppose the girls playing football. Mr. James Carlaw said that medical opinion was in opposition to females playing the sport. Mr Stallworthy and Mr. E. Feilding suggested a trial game with modified rules take place with doctors watching but the request was declined.[6]

Arthur Singe switches to rugby league

At the beginning of the season Marist Old Boys enticed Arthur Singe to join the club. He was an outstanding rugby player playing in the wing-forward position (flanker in today's terms). He played for the New Zealand Army rugby team which toured Great Britain and then South Africa at the end of the war. When he returned to New Zealand he played for the Marist rugby club and played for Auckland 8 teams. He narrowly missed the New Zealand rugby team to tour Australia after playing just 10 minutes in the North Island v South Island match which acted as a trial of sorts. He switched codes and joined Marist, playing for them in 1921–22 and 1925–26 before going on tour with the New Zealand team on their ill-fated tour of England. Seven players went on strike due to issues with management on the tour and were ultimately banned for life. Singe was the only Auckland player among the strikers. The ban was lifted in 1962, 26 years after his death in 1936. Singe was to play 48 games for Marist scoring 148 points, 15 games for Auckland scoring 25 points, and 8 matches for New Zealand.

Monteith Shield (first grade championship)

Monteith Shield standings

width=175 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
City Rovers98102415017
Maritime960312611212
Marist Old Boys950415812210
Ponsonby United95041299910
Newton Rangers9315741297
Devonport United7106541322
Fire Brigade8107411792

Monteith Shield fixtures

Round 1

Arthur Singe debuted for Marist. His mother was Irish and father Chinese, making him the first ever player of Asian heritage in New Zealand representative rugby league along with James Hing who played in the same era for Marist and later coached Point Chevalier. Singe had played for the New Zealand Army rugby union team during World War 1. Singe narrowly missed out on selection for the All Blacks in 1920 after playing for the North Island in a trial match and soon after switched to rugby league. He was a loose forward and went on to play rugby league for Auckland and New Zealand. On the 1926-27 tour of England he was one of several players who boycotted matches due to a disagreement with the coach/manager and was suspended for several matches. Following the tour he was banned for life by the New Zealand Rugby League. In 1962 the New Zealand Rugby League lifted the ban on Singe and his 6 teammates. However by this time 4 of the 6 players had already passed away.[7] though the ban was renounced many years later. Singe had died in the mid 1930's however.

Round 3

An enormous crowd of 6,000 attended the Marist v Newton match which was somewhat of a surprise as Marist were relatively new in the grade and had only won one of their two opening matches. The game was delayed 20 minutes as officials took that amount of time to clear the #2 field at Victoria Park of spectators. At halftime Newton led 5-4 and as the #1 field was now empty the second half was moved to that field. With 12 minutes remaining Newton still led 5-4 but Percy Gallagher of the Marist side scored a try, converted by Arthur Singe to put them in the lead. Remarkably the same pairing repeated the feat twice more to take a 19-5 lead before Arthur Eustace ran 75 yards to secure the win with the crowd pouring on to the field amidst the action.

Round 4

Ivan Littlewood debuted for Maritime and scored a try in their 12-10 win over Newton. He went on to represent Auckland 22 times from 1921 to 1927 and played for New Zealand in 1 test match in 1925. He was a consistent try scorer with 80 tries from 120 club games from 1921 to 1934.

Round 5

The match between Marist and Devonport was originally scheduled to be played at the Devonport Domain. However the Marist club protested to the Auckland Rugby League that they had played at that venue the week before and the ground was particularly hard and also that many of their players could not get away from work early enough to travel to the ground and they would likely forfeit. The league sent a delegation to inspect the ground. It was then decided to move the match to the Auckland Domain number 3 field.

Round 6

Round 6 was somewhat farcical. Devonport fielded several juniors and when the score got to 14–0 in favour of Maritime very quickly four Maritime players changed teams to make it a more even contest. The remainder of the game more resembled a practice match. While Newton defaulted their match with Fire Brigade as only 6 players turned out. The New Zealand Herald match report stated that "counter-attractions proving too strong for the Newton players".

Round 8

John Lang, who had switched to rugby union weeks earlier was denied reinstatement in that code. As a result he returned to rugby league and joined the Marist club, making his debut in their game against City. He went on to represent them for 4 seasons and also made several appearances for Auckland while a Marist member. Ernie Herring also formally of the Maritime club had tried to transfer to the Marist rugby union club but instead turned out for the Marist rugby league side. The Auckland Rugby League cleared their transfers before kickoff. Herring scored a try for Marist in their loss to City. For City Ben Davidson scored two tries and the New Zealand Herald referred to him as 'Harley Davidson' in their match report, presumably after the motorcycle which had become popular at the time. One of City's tries was scored by Harry Hawkes who actually lost the ball over the line but he did so after crashing into a spectator who was on the field of play so the referee awarded the try anyway. Spectators crowding on to the field was a constant problem at the Auckland Domain and Victoria Park matches which drew very large crowds and had almost no fencing.

Round 9

Round 9 saw the opening of Carlaw Park and the first ever match played on its soil. Auckland mayor and Auckland Rugby League president, Arthur Myers officially declared the ground open before 7,000 spectators. James Carlaw and his wife were presented with certificates making them the first two life members of the park. Only one match was played with City Rovers defeating Maritime by 10 points to 8 after overcoming a 0-8 half time deficit. Bert Lunn of the Maritime side had the honour of scoring the first try on the ground. A City player, George Reid was accidentally kicked in the head and was taken to hospital where he was treated for a "minor scalp wound".[8] George Davidson, the New Zealand Olympic sprinter who had run in the 100m and 200m events at the Antwerp Olympics nine months earlier turned out for his Maritime club for the first time this season. He was said to have played very well having "put on weight" and making a couple of "brilliant dashes".[9] The other two matches for this round were postponed. The other game scheduled for Carlaw Park was between Fire Brigade and Marist but the Fire Brigade players "were called to a warehouse fire in the city shortly after mid-day and performed strenuous work suppressing the outbreak". They then arrived late to the ground and so the match was abandoned.[10] The third game was between Newton and Devonport, scheduled for the Devonport Domain. Both captains decided to postpone the match, though the majority of the Devonport players were unaware of this arrangement and arrived at the ground ready to play.

Round 11

The City v Newton game was discontinued at halftime due to the score line. Newton had started the match a man short and the score line had already blown out to 37–5 by the interval.

Roope Rooster knockout competition

The first round match between Marist Old Boys and Maritime ended controversially with Marist complaining that the match had finished early (when they were trailing by 10 points to 8). They protested and the match was replayed with Maritime winning 21 to 10. The referee in charge, Walter Ripley announced his resignation in the following week but did referee again for several years and later served on the board of the Referee's Association.

The final was won by City Rovers who defeated Maritime in the final in front of a large crowd by 30 points to 14. Over £230 were taken at the gate which was a record for Carlaw Park, albeit in its first season of use. From this 50 percent went to the Auckland League Sick and Injured Players' Fund, 25 percent to the Hospital Radium Fund, and 25 percent to the St. John Ambulance Association.[11]

Final

The gate takings for the final were ₤230 which was a record to this early point in Carlaw Parks history. It was to be divided 50 percent to the Auckland Rugby League Sick and Injured Players' Fund, 25 percent to the Hospital Radium Fund, and 25 percent to the St. John Ambulance Association which provided first aiders to all the league matches.[12]

Top try scorers and point scorers

The lists include points scored in the Monteith Shield first grade competition and the Roope Rooster competition only.

Top try scorers
RkPlayerTeamGamesTries<-- Pos Player Team Tries-->
1 Ivan LittlewoodMaritime-12
2 Ben DavidsonCity1511
3Arthur EustaceMarist1010
4 Alf TownsendCity128
5= Jim BrienMaritime-7
5= Dougie McGregorPonsonby77
7= Bill DavidsonCity76
7=Percy GallagherMarist96
7= Harry HawkesCity126
10= Bill WalshPonsonby95
10= Eric McGregorPonsonby85
10=Arthur SingeMarist105
Top point scorers
RkPlayerTeamGTCPMDGPts<-- Pos Player Team T GCPMDGPts-->
1Bill DavidsonCity762831082
2Ben DavidsonCity1511400041
3Ivan LittlewoodMaritime-12100038
4Dougie McGregorPonsonby77620037
5Arthur EustaceMarist1010000030
6Arthur SingeMarist105330027
7=Alf TownsendCity128000024
7=Eric GreyMaritime-4330024
9Craddock DuftyNewton90550122
10Jim BrienMaritime-7000021

Other club matches

Thacker Shield

The Thacker Shield was held by Ponsonby United coming into the 1921 season however there was a dispute over whether the shield should be held by North Island teams as it was unclear if it had been intended for competition among South Island teams only. The New Zealand council decided that the rules should be amended to allow North Island teams to hold it but the donor, Dr. H.T.J. Thacker and the Canterbury Rugby League would not agree to them. As such the shield was returned to the donor. Mr. C Weaver donated a trophy to take its place and this became known as the Challenge Shield and it was this that Ponsonby went on to defend twice. They first hosted Petone from Wellington who they beat 18–13. In the curtain-raiser Petone juniors were defeated by Richmond by 14 points to 8. In the evening the Petone players were entertained at the Druids' Hall by the Ponsonby club and Auckland League. They later defeated Huntly 19–8 before losing the Shield to local rivals City Rovers

Ponsonby v Huntly

For the Huntly side Huatahi Paki scored a try. He had previously spent a season in Auckland playing for the City Rovers side along with his brother George Paki and following the 1922 New Zealand Maori tour of Australia was signed by the St George side in Sydney for the 1923 season. The match was played in terrible conditions with heavy rain and as a result the crowd was only around 2,000.

City v Ponsonby

City took the Thacker Shield from Ponsonby and added it to their other trophies gained during the season. Harry Francis (City) and Sam Lowrie (Ponsonby) were sent off for fighting one another during the second half. Ben Davidson had earlier left the field so City only had 11 players for a time before Davidson was able to rejoin the game.

Exhibition matches

Cambridge v City Rovers

On August 13 the City senior side travelled to Cambridge to play the local team at Victoria Square. City took a young side with just 6 regular first grade players in the travelling party (Paki, Wetherill, Peckham, Francis, Reid, and Hawkes). After leading 6-5 at halftime City eventually lost 16-14. Ernie Asher the City secretary travelled with the side which was entertained afterwards at the Triangle tea rooms, and later the Town Hall Pictures.

Lower grades

There were 7 lower grades in 1921.

Second grade

Newton defeated Maritime in the second grade final by 17 points to 11 at Carlaw Park to win the Second Grade Cup. Future New Zealand representative Charles Gregory played for Newton. They ultimately finished the season with a 10 win, 1 draw, 1 loss record, scoring 149 points and conceding 57.[13] North Shore withdrew prior to round 2, Marist withdrew after round 8, Manukau after round 10, and City after round 11. There were very few results reported and Newton's win/loss and for and against record was learned from their championship team photograph.

width=220 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
Newton Rangers1210111495720
Maritime119111145419
Otahuhu Rovers420218244
Ellerslie United310235132
Ponsonby United510426502
Manukau210119192
Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers20028210
City Rovers20020420
Marist Old Boys200216240
North Shore Albions0000000

Third grade (Myers Cup)

Kingsland Rovers won the competition when they drew with Newton 9-9 on August 6 in round 12. Future New Zealand international Claude List was in the Kingsland side, aged 18. In the first 5 rounds many results were reported however the second half of the season had very few reported. Parnell entered a team in the knockout competition which began on August 13 and had a 3-3 draw with Ellerslie. Marist were scheduled to play Ellerslie in round 1 but there was no result reported and they withdrew from the competition after this.

width=175 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
Kingsland Rovers421135315
Point Chevalier540170188
Newton Rangers6312105587
North Shore Albions320161234
Ponsonby United510432922
Ellerslie United30033840
Marist Old Boys0000000

Fourth grade

Otahuhu won the championship though not all results were reported.

width=175 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
Otahuhu Rovers7502452610
City Rovers7511645011
Ponsonby United640245258
Richmond Rovers630367326
Manukau Rovers620443404
Marist Old Boys621342485
North Shore Albions310219142
Kingsland Rovers210128112
Takapuna310210172
Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers30035390
Marist Old Boys A20023240
Marist Old Boys B10010440

Fifth grade

City Rovers defeated Richmond by 5 points to 2 to win the championship. There were very few results reported during the season. Marist entered 2 teams however their B team withdrew after round 3. Kingsland withdrew after round 11, and North Shore and Manukau after round 12. Parnell entered a team late in the season to play a friendly match.

width=175 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
City Rovers7511645011
Otahuhu Rovers7502452610
Ponsonby United640245258
Richmond Rovers630367326
Manukau Rovers620443404
Marist Old Boys621342485
North Shore Albions310219142
Kingsland Rovers210128112
Takapuna310210172
Northcote & Birkenhead Ramblers30035390
Marist Old Boys A20023240
Marist Old Boys B10010440

Sixth grade A

Richmond won the competition. There were very few results reported during the season. Parnell entered a team in the competition on July 23 though it is unclear if their 5 matches counted towards the championship. Only one of their results was reported, a 9-2 loss to Maritime.

width=175 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
Richmond Rovers7601682212
City Rovers440056108
Maritime410312262
Manukau Rovers21011692
Takapuna40049870
Parnell1001290

Sixth grade B

Ponsonby won the competition. There were almost no results reported beyond round 6, with only 3 of Ponsonby's results reported. Parnell entered a team on July 16 and played 3 matches. It is unclear if their matches contributed to the final standings, the only game that had a result reported for them was a 33-0 loss to Ponsonby.

width=175 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="Bye" Bwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
Ponsonby United3201064114
Marist Old Boys55008010210
Otahuhu Rovers330013906
Kingsland Rovers4202117324
Richmond Rovers3201010264
City Rovers300325260
Maritime20021080
Manukau Rovers100120160
Parnell100100330

Cadet competition

This was the first year that a cadet competition had been played. The 18th Company won the competition. The 34th Cadets were based in Mt Eden while the 51st Senior Cadets were based in Devonport. This competition was won by the 18th Company of Senior Cadets after they won the final game of the season defeating the 13th Company by 7 points to 2. The 23rd Company played a match with the 37th Company which they won 19 to 0. This match was outside of the competition.

width=175 Teamwidth=20 abbr="Played" Pldwidth=20 abbr="Won" Wwidth=20 abbr="Drawn" Dwidth=20 abbr="Lost" Lwidth=20 abbr="For" Fwidth=20 abbr="Against" Awidth=20 abbr="Points" Pts
18th Company7511122711
13th A Company8512852311
4th Company640285178
51st Company (Devonport)420234664
34th Company (Mt Eden)610522772
13th B Company710651632

Auckland representative fixtures

It was a very busy season for the Auckland representative team with eleven matches played. Though in reality B and C teams played some of the fixtures as matches were played at the same time in different centres. One of the matches was by the Auckland touring team against Ponsonby on August 13, in the weekend prior to their departure. They won seven matches and lost four. On 20 August Auckland played three matches, which showed off their depth. One at Carlaw Park versus King Country, one in Hamilton against South Auckland, and one against Wellington on the Basin Reserve. They won against King Country and Wellington, with a loss against South Auckland.

Auckland v Ponsonby

This match was something of a practice match and played as a curtain raiser to the Maritime - Marist Round 1 replay in the Roope Rooster though it had a huge crowd in attendance of nearly 10,000 at Victoria Park. Ben and Bill Davidson scored all of Auckland's points in their 22-12 loss. For the strong Ponsonby side Sam Lowrie and Bill Walsh scored two of their three tries, while Thomas McClymont kicked 5 goals.

Hawkes Bay v Auckland

The Auckland team was mentioned as "Auckland B" in 2 sources however they were named as Auckland on multiple occasions and was essentially the same team which played South Auckland the week prior where it was considered Auckland and therefore they have been considered a full Auckland side.

Auckland representative matches played and scorers

NoNameClub TeamPlayTriesConPenPoints
1Bill DavidsonCity5416146
2Harry HawkesCity6111035
3Bert AveryMarist490027
4Mike FlynnMaritime6110023
5Thomas McClymontPonsonby444020
6Ben DavidsonCity570021
7Bill StormontMarist532013
8Wally SomersNewton231011
8George CargillMarist431011
10Ivan LittlewoodMaritime23009
11Tim PeckhamCity52108
11Maurice WetherillCity72108
11George YardleyMaritime42108
14Craddock DuftyNewton20126
14Charles WoolleyFire Brigade52006
14John LangMaritime42006
14George PakiCity32006
14Percy GallagherMarist32006
19Arthur SingeMarist41105
19Eric GreyMaritime41105
21S DelaneyNewton31003
21Frank DelgrossoPonsonby21003
21Leonard NewdickNewton31003
21Wilfred McNeilPonsonby21003
21Charles JamesNewton41003
21John McGregorMaritime31003
26Arthur EustaceMarist20102
27Sam LowriePonsonby30000
27Bill WilliamsNewton*, Fire Brigade30000
27Harry WynnDevonport40000
27Neil BallantyneMaritime20000
27M ClarkMaritime20000
27Billy GhentMarist20000
27George MormonPonsonby20000
27Alf TownsendCity30000
27Vic ThomasCity20000
27Frank TurnerMarist20000
27Clarence WebbDevonport20000
27R CoatesFire Brigade20000
27E ElliottFire Brigade20000
27J PriceDevonport20000
27Nelson BassNewton10000
27Ray HarleyCity10000
27James (Sonny) HingMarist10000
27Joe MeadowsPonsonby10000
27A NelsonDevonport10000
27Bill WalshPonsonby10000
27Bill ClokeNewton10000
27Alf ScottNorth Shore10000

Bill Williams began the season playing for Newton Rangers however after they were struggling for numbers and defaulted a game he transferred to the Fire Brigade team where he played 3 matches in June and July.

New Zealand representatives from Auckland

Team to tour Australia

Backs

Forwards

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Activities in Auckland/Review of Last Season. 9. The New Zealand Herald. LIX. 18050. 1921-03-27. 2019-08-10.
  2. News: The Management Committee. The New Zealand Herald. LVIII. 17755. 1921-03-14 . 7. 2019-08-22.
  3. News: City Defeats Maritime At Carlaw Park/Exciting Contest Witnessed. 8. Auckland Star. LII. 151. 1921-06-27. 2019-08-25.
  4. News: Girl Footballers/League Club Formed/First Match on Saturday/Much Enthusiasm Shown. 9. The New Zealand Herald. LVIII. 17832. 1921-07-13. 2020-02-29.
  5. News: Girl FootballClub/Question of Affiliation/League Defers Decision/Matter of Physical Welfare. 9. The New Zealand Herald. LVIII. 17833 . 1921-07-14. 2020-02-29.
  6. News: Girl Footballers. 7. Auckland Star. LII. 172 . 1921-07-21. 2020-02-29.
  7. Book: Coffey . John . Wood . Bernie . 2009 . Auckland, 100 years of rugby league, 1909-2009 . Wellington, New Zealand . Huia Publishers . 87 . 978-1-86969-366-4.
  8. News: Late News. 4. Auckland Star, Volume LII, Issue 151. 1921-07-21. 2024-07-10.
  9. News: Notes And Comments. 6. New Zealand Herald, Volume LVIII, Issue 17819. 1921-06-28. 2024-07-21.
  10. News: First Game on Carlaw Park/City Defeats Maritime/An Exciting Contest. 9. The New Zealand Herald. LVIII. 17818. 1921-06-27. 2019-08-10.
  11. News: City's Great Victory/Maritime Defeated/Fine Exhibition at Carlaw Park/Witnessed by 8,000 Spectators. 8. Auckland Star. LII. 235. 1921-10-03. 2019-08-25.
  12. News: City's Great Victory. 8. Auckland Star, Volume LII, Issue 235. 1921-10-03. 2024-08-09.
  13. News: Junior Championship Final/Newton Defeats Maritime. 7. The New Zealand Herald. LVIII. 17896. 1921-09-26. 2019-08-26.