1919 in New Zealand explained

The following lists events that happened during 1919 in New Zealand.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

• Head of State – George V
• Governor-General – Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool^[1]

Government

The 19th New Zealand Parliament concludes. The election held in November sees the Reform Party returned with an increased majority (47 of the 80 seats). Women are eligible to stand for Parliament for the first time.^[2]

• Speaker of the House – Frederic Lang (Reform Party)
• Prime Minister – William Massey (Reform Party)
• Minister of Finance – Joseph Ward until 21 August, then James Allen

Parliamentary opposition

• Leader of the Opposition – Joseph Ward (Liberal Party).^[3]

Judiciary

• Chief Justice – Sir Robert Stout

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland – James Gunson
• Mayor of Wellington – John Luke
• Mayor of Christchurch – Henry Holland then Henry Thacker
• Mayor of Dunedin – James Clark then William Begg

Events

• January – George Bolt ascends to a record height of 6500feet.^{[4] [5]}
• 1 February – Cecil McKenzie Hill, chief instructor for the Canterbury Aviation Company, is killed in an air accident while flying over Riccarton Racecourse.^{[6] [7]} This is the first aircraft fatality in New Zealand.^[8]
• 4 February – New Zealand Rifle Brigade (Earl of Liverpool's Own) disbanded.
• 31 May – George Bolt flies from Auckland to Russell in a Boeing and Westervelt floatplane. The distance of 233km (145miles) is a record for a flight in New Zealand.^{[6] [9]}
• 16 December – George Bolt makes the first experimental airmail flight in New Zealand. He flies from Auckland to Dargaville and back again on the same day, a total distance of approximately 320km (200miles).^{[4] [6]}
• 16–17 December – The 1919 general election is held.
• December – The Ministry of External Affairs is established, with James Allen as the first minister.

Arts and literature

See 1919 in art, 1919 in literature,

Music

See: 1919 in music

Film

See:, 1919 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand,

Sport

• See: 1919 in sports,

Chess

• The National Chess championship was not held (the influenza epidemic was still subsiding at its traditional new year dates).

Cricket

• Plunket Shield: 25–29 December, Hagley Oval, Christchurch: Canterbury defeated Wellington by 7 wickets.^[10] See 1920 in New Zealand#Cricket for remaining matches in this Plunket Shield competition.

Football

• Provincial league champions:^[11]
  • Auckland – North Shore
  • Canterbury – Linwood, Excelsior (shared)
  • Hawke's Bay – Waipukurau
  • Otago – Northern
  • Southland – No competition
  • Wanganui – Eastbrooke
  • Wellington – YMCA

Golf

• The ninth New Zealand Open championship is won by Ted Douglas (his third victory) after a playoff against Sloan Morpeth.^[12]
• The 23rd National Amateur Championships are held in Napier^[13]
  • Men – H. E. Crosse (Napier) (second title)
  • Women – N. E. Wright

Horse racing

Harness racing

• New Zealand Trotting Cup – Trix Pointer^[14]
• Auckland Trotting Cup – Creina^[15]

Thoroughbred racing

• New Zealand Cup – Vagabond^[16]
• Auckland Cup – Karo^[16]
• Wellington Cup – Red Ribbon / Rewi Poto (dead heat)^[16]
• New Zealand Derby – Rossini^[16]

Lawn bowls

The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.^[17]

• Men's singles champion – M. Walker (Ponsonby Bowling Club)
• Men's pair champions – J.B. Rosmon, W.J. Hueston (skip) (Gisborne Bowling Club)
• Men's fours champions – A.J. Andrew, W. Given, O. Gallagher, Ernie Jury (skip) (Karangahake Bowling Club)

Rugby union

• Wellington defend the Ranfurly Shield against six challengers; (21–8), (18–10), Canterbury (in Christchurch) (23–9), (24–3), and (30–3).^[18]

Rugby league

• New Zealand national rugby league team

Births

January–February

• 4 January – Joseph Collins, boxer
• 21 January – Eddie Robertson, geophysicist and scientific administrator
• 23 January – Dorothy Winstone, educationalist and academic
• 26 January
  • Les Gandar, politician
  • Hepi Te Heuheu, Ngāti Tūwharetoa leader
• 4 February – Sam Cusack, community character
• 5 February – William R. Newland, potter
• 10 February – Dorothy Freed, author, composer, music historian
• 12 February – Bob Miller, surveyor, Antarctic explorer, conservationist
• 25 February – Jack Tizard, psychologist

March–April

• 3 March – Henry Lang, public servant, economist
• 6 March – Jim Knox, trade union leader
• 7 March – John Wyatt, cricketer
• 29 March – Lorrie Pickering, politician
• 30 March – Robin Williams, mathematical physicist, university administrator, public servant
• 5 April – Les Munro, World War II bomber pilot
• 14 April – Lester Harvey, rugby union player
• 16 April – Jan Nigro, artist
• 29 April – Jack Ridley, civil engineer, politician

May–June

• 10 May – Eric Godley, botanist, academic biographer
• 16 May – Frank Callaway, music academic and administrator
• 19 May – Peter Hooper, writer, conservationist
• 28 May – Alex Lindsay, violinist, orchestral conductor and leader
• 1 June – Michael Miles, television presenter
• 2 June – Bert Walker, politician
• 4 June – Alister McLellan, mathematician, physicist
• 8 June – Guy Overton, cricketer
• 13 June – Phyl Blackler, cricketer
• 14 June – James Ward, World War II bomber pilot, Victoria Cross recipient
• 15 June – Doug Harris, athlete
• 16 June – Ces Mountford, rugby league player and coach
• 28 June – Charles Willocks, rugby union player

July–August

• 6 July – Ray Dowker, cricketer, association footballer
• 14 July – Ray Dalton, rugby union player
• 17 July – Alex Moir, cricketer
• 20 July – Edmund Hillary, mountaineer, explorer, philanthropist
• 22 July – Angus Tait, electronics innovator and businessman
• 1 August – Colin McCahon, artist
• 3 August – David Aubrey Scott, diplomat
• 8 August – Hōri Mahue Ngata, lexicographer
• 10 August – Murray Beresford Roberts, confidence trickster
• 22 August – Dick Brittenden, sports journalist
• 24 August – Colin Aikman, public servant, lawyer, diplomat, academic

September–October

• 5 September – John Rangihau, academic, Māori leader
• 24 September – Gordon Walters, artist, graphic designer
• 25 September – Tony George, weightlifter
• 29 September – Ruth Dallas, poet, children's author
• 30 September – John Stacpoole, architect, historian
• 7 October – James Boyer Brown, endocrinologist
• 8 October – Mac Anderson, cricketer, air force officer
• 11 October – John Warham, photographer, ornithologist
• 20 October – John Karlsen, actor
• 25 October
  • George Burns, rower
  • George Cawkwell, classical scholar

November–December

• 6 November – Allen Lissette, cricketer
• 7 November – Levi Borgstrom, carver
• 9 November – Janet Paul, publisher, painter, art historian
• 11 November – Lance Adams-Schneider, politician, diplomat
• 25 November – Keith Lawrence, World War II pilot
• 6 December – Cedric Hassall, chemist, academic
• 10 December – Walter Robinson, Anglican bishop
• 11 December – Lady Anne Berry, horticulturalist
• 12 December – Ida Gaskin, school teacher, quiz show contestant, politician
• 17 December – Rei Hamon, artist
• 20 December – Bubbles Mihinui, tourist guide, community leader
• 21 December – Jack Williams, politician
• 29 December – Thomas Horton, air force pilot

Deaths

January–March

• 21 January – Thomas Thompson, politician (born 1832)
• 22 January – Carrick Paul, World War I flying ace (born 1893)
• 2 February – Charles Begg, surgeon, army health administrator (born 1879)
• 7 February – Donald Reid, farmer, landowner, businessman, politician (born 1833)
• 13 February – William Temple, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1833)
• 18 February – Searby Buxton, politician (born 1832)
• 19 February – William Tucker, soldier, farmer, politician, mayor of Gisborne (1887–88) (born 1843)
• 24 February – Alfred Fraser, politician (born 1862)
• 18 March – Isabella Siteman, farmer, philanthropist (born 1842)
• 25 March – Harry Burnand, engineer, sawmiller (born 1850)

April–June

• 3 April
  • Charlie Frith, cricket player and umpire (born 1854)
  • Mary Hames, farmer, dressmaker (born 1827)
• 23 April – Archie McMinn, rugby union player (born 1880)
• 24 April – William Speight, politician (born 1843)
• 6 May – Catherine Fulton, diarist, philanthropist, social reformer, suffragette (born 1829)
• 28 May – Edward Bartley, architect (born 1839)
• 1 June – Thomas William Adams, farmer, forester, educationalist (born 1842)
• 4 June – John Sharp, politician, mayor of Nelson (1887–90) (born 1828)
• 25 June – Hamilton Gilmer, politician (born 1838)
• 29 June – James McKerrow, astronomer, surveyor, public servant (born 1834)

July–September

• 22 July – Sir John Denniston, lawyer, jurist (born 1845)
• 3 August – Stuart Newall, military leader (born 1843)
• 6 August – James Dawe, cricketer (born 1844)
• 13 August – Jackson Palmer, politician (born 1867)
• 24 August – Thomas Broun, entomologist (born 1838)
• 26 August – Richard Molesworth Taylor, politician (born 1835)
• 4 September – Joseph Ivess, politician (born 1844)

October–December

• 13 October – James Stack, missionary, writer, interpreter (born 1835)
• 21 October – Alexander McMinn, teacher, journalist, newspaper proprietor (born 1842)
• 29 October – James Colvin, politician (born 1844)
• 3 November – Ellen Dougherty, nurse (born 1844)
• 15 November – Maria Marchant, school principal (born 1869)
• 24 November – George Randall Johnson, cricketer, politician (born 1833)
• 11 December – Takaanui Hōhaia Tarakawa, Tapuika, Ngāti Rangiwewehi and Ngāi Te Rangi tohunga, historian and genealogist (born 1852)
• 15 December – Louisa Snelson, civic leader (born 1844)
• 18 December – Frederick Strouts, architect (born 1834)
• 29 December – Wiremu Hoani Taua, Ngāti Kahu leader, school principal (born 1862)

See also

• History of New Zealand
• List of years in New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment

Notes and References

1. Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
2. Web site: New Zealand Parliament – Parliament timeline . 1 February 2008 . 19 January 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080119020604/http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/HstBldgs/History/Resources/3/6/e/36e40376aa2842e6bcce0a4557ebf2bc.htm . dead .
3. Web site: Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition. 6 April 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081017200326/http://www1.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html. 17 October 2008. dead.
4. http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=4B44 Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: George Bruce Bolt
5. Web site: Auckland Airport: Biography of George B. Bolt . 7 October 2008 . 17 October 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081017191854/https://www.auckland-airport.co.nz/Community/aviators.php?avid=bolt . dead .
6. Rendel, David (1975) Civil Aviation in New Zealand: An Illustrated History. Wellington. A.H. & A.W.Reed.
7. http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Heritage/Cemeteries/UpperRiccarton/UpperRiccartonCemetery.pdf Christchurch City Libraries: Upper Riccarton Cemetery
8. http://www.teara.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/SeaAndAirTransport/AirCrashes/3/en Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Accidents and the development of aviation
9. http://www.teara.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/SeaAndAirTransport/Aviation/2/en Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Early flying feats
10. https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/9/9726.html Cricketarchive
11. Web site: New Zealand: List of champions. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
12. Web site: PGA European – Holden New Zealand Open. The Sports Network. 2005. 25 March 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110525235454/http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=golf-e%2Fscores%2Farchive_05%2Fholden-preview.htm. 25 May 2011. dead.
13. Web site: Men's Golf – National Champions. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. McLintock. A. H.. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 1966. 13 February 2009.
14. Web site: List of NZ Trotting cup winners . 7 May 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120222233106/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm . 22 February 2012 . dead .
15. http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/major_race2.htm Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz
16. Book: The Air New Zealand Almanac . Max . Lambert . Ron . Palenski . Moa Almanac Press . 1982 . 0-908570-55-4 . 448–454.
17. Book: McLintock . A.H. . Alexander Hare McLintock . Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners . An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand . 6 June 2018 . 1966 . Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
18. Palenski, R. and Lambert, M. The New Zealand Almanac, 1982. Moa Almanac Press.