1919 Prince Edward Island general election explained

Election Name:1919 Prince Edward Island general election
Country:Prince Edward Island
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:no
Party Name:no
Previous Election:1915 Prince Edward Island general election
Previous Year:1915
Previous Mps:38th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Elected Mps:members
Next Election:1923 Prince Edward Island general election
Next Year:1923
Next Mps:40th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Seats For Election:All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Majority Seats:16
Leader1:John Howatt Bell
Leader Since1:1915
Leaders Seat1:4th Prince
Last Election1:13 seats, 49.9%
Seats1:24
Seat Change1:11
Popular Vote1:19,910
Percentage1:53.5%
Swing1:3.6pp
Leader2:Aubin E. Arsenault
Leader Since2:1917
Leaders Seat2:3rd Prince
Last Election2:17 seats, 50.1%
Seats2:5
Seat Change2:12
Popular Vote2:16,669
Percentage2:44.8%
Swing2:5.3pp
Premier
Posttitle:Premier after election
Before Election:Aubin E. Arsenault
After Election:John Howatt Bell

The 1919 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on July 24, 1919.[1]

The opposition Liberals led by John Howatt Bell gained eleven seats to defeat the incumbent government of Conservative Premier Aubin E. Arsenault, who had succeeded former Premier John A. Mathieson in 1917.

John A. Dewar, a former Conservative member, was elected as an Independent Assembleyman for 3rd Kings.[2]

Members Elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembly men were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.[3]

Kings

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Kings   Daniel C. MacDonaldLiberal   Harry D. McLeanConservative
2nd Kings   Robert CoxLiberal   James P. McIntyreLiberal
3rd Kings   John A. DewarIndependent   James J. JohnstonLiberal
4th Kings   Wallace B. ButlerLiberal   William G. SutherlandLiberal
5th Kings   Stephen HessianLiberal   James David StewartConservative

Queens

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Queens   Murdock KennedyConservative   Cyrus CrosbyLiberal
2nd Queens   Bradford W. LePageLiberal   George E. HughesLiberal
3rd Queens   Peter BrodieLiberal   David McDonaldLiberal
4th Queens   James C. IrvingLiberal   Frederick J. NashLiberal
5th Queens   Edmund HiggsLiberal   Gavan DuffyLiberal

Prince

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Prince   Benjamin GallantLiberal   Christopher MetherallLiberal
2nd Prince   Albert Charles SaundersLiberal   William H. DennisLiberal
3rd Prince   Aubin Edmond ArsenaultConservative   Alfred E. MacLeanLiberal
4th Prince   John Howatt BellLiberal   
Walter LeaLiberal
5th Prince   James A. MacNeillConservative   Creelman McArthurLiberal

Sources

  1. Web site: Provincial General Election Results, 1919 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150525202328/http://www.electionspei.ca/pdfs/ceoreports/results/1919Report.pdf . dead . May 25, 2015 . Elections PEI .
  2. Dewar won election and sat as an "Independent Farmer", from Web site: John Alexander Dewar . Prince Edward Island Legislative Documents Online . 2015-06-06 . 2018-11-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204221/http://www.peildo.ca/fedora/repository/leg:27498 . dead .
  3. Web site: History and Politics of Prince Edward Island . Fred Driscoll . Canadian Parliamentary Review.

Further reading