1919 Costa Rican general election explained

Country:Costa Rica
Flag Year:state
Election Date:7 December 1919
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Presidential election
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1917 Costa Rican general election
Previous Year:1917
Next Election:1923 Costa Rican general election
Next Year:1923
Image1:Julio Acosta García.JPG
Nominee1:Julio Acosta García
Party1:Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)
Popular Vote1:43,283
Percentage1:89.85%
Nominee2:José María Soto
Party2:Democratic Party (Costa Rica)
Popular Vote2:4,884
Percentage2:10.14%
President
Before Election:Francisco Aguilar Barquero
Before Party:Republican Party (Costa Rica)
After Election:Julio Acosta García
After Party:Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)

General elections were held in Costa Rica on 7 December 1919.[1] Julio Acosta García of the Constitutional Party won the presidential election, whilst the party also won the parliamentary election, in which they received 75% of the vote.[2]

These elections were held after dictator Federico Tinoco was deposed and exiled. The winning candidate Acosta, former chancellor of the government overthrown by Tinoco, had been precisely one of his fierce opponents and leader of armed antitinoquist groups which earned him great popularity, this despite the fact that his affiliation as a Freemason and Theosophist were controversial, at least among some sectors of the Church.[3]

The tinoquismo grouped around the recently founded Democratic Party and nominates Dr. José Maria Soto Alfaro, denoted tinoquista, twice deputy and brother of former president Bernardo Soto Alfaro. Soto was also the founder of the so-called "Club 27 de Enero" (27 January Club) whose name commemorated the Tinoquista coup on 27 January 1917 that overthrew González Flores and was one of the supporters of the Tinoquista regime.[4]

Results

By province

width=60pxAcostawidth=60pxSoto
12,771774
10,5611,903
8,05584
3,438658
4,1771,076
2,600389
1,6810
Total43,2834,884
align=left colspan=11Source: TSE

Parliament

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Nohlen, p164
  3. Book: Oconitrillo García. Eduardo. Cien años de política costarricense: 1902-2002, de Ascensión Esquivel a Abel Pacheco.. 2004. EUNED. 9789968313605.
  4. Book: Salazar Mora. Jorge Mario. Crisis liberal y estado reformista: análisis político-electoral (1914-1949). 1995. 9789977672908.