1918 in the United States explained
Events from the year 1918 in the United States.
Incumbents
Events
January–March
April–June
July–September
October–December
- October 4 - The T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion in New Jersey kills 100+, and destroys enough ammunition to supply the Western Front for 6 months.
- October 8 - World War I: In the Forest of Argonne in France, U.S. Corporal Alvin C. York almost single-handedly kills 25 German soldiers and captures 132.
- October 11 - The 7.1 San Fermín earthquake shakes Puerto Rico with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 76–116 people. A destructive tsunami contributed to the damage and loss of life.
- October 12 - 1918 Cloquet Fire: The city of Cloquet, Minnesota and nearby areas are destroyed in a fire, killing 453.
- October 25 - The sinks on Vanderbilt Reef near Juneau, Alaska; 353 people die in the greatest maritime disaster in the Pacific Northwest.
- November 1 – Malbone Street Wreck: The worst rapid transit accident in world history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, in Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 dead.
- November 11 - World War I ends.
- December 4 - President of the U.S. Woodrow Wilson sails for the Paris Peace Conference, becoming the first U.S. president to travel to Europe while in office.
- December 19 - Ripley's Believe It or Not! first appears as a cartoon under the title Champs and Chumps in The New York Globe.
Undated
Ongoing
Births
January
- January 1 – Ed Price, American soldier, pilot, and politician (d. 2012)
- January 9 – Alma Ziegler, professional baseball player (d. 2005)
- January 15 – Ira B. Harkey Jr., newspaper editor (d. 2006)
- January 16 – Stirling Silliphant, screenwriter and producer (d. 1996)[2]
- January 17 – George M. Leader, politician (d. 2013)
- January 19
- January 20 – Nevin S. Scrimshaw, food scientist (d. 2013)
- January 21 – Richard Winters, World War II soldier (d. 2011)[3]
- January 23 – Gertrude B. Elion, pharmacologist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 (d. 1999)[4]
- January 24 – Oral Roberts, neo-Pentecostal televangelist (d. 2009)
- January 25 – Ernie Harwell, baseball sportscaster (d. 2010)
- January 26
- January 27 – Elmore James, musician (d. 1963)
- January 29 – John Forsythe, actor (Dynasty) (d. 2010)
- January 31 – Millie Dunn Veasey, African-American civil rights activist and World War II soldier (d. 2018)
February
March
- March 1 – James N. Morgan, economist (d. 2018)
- March 3 – Arthur Kornberg, biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2007)
- March 4 – Margaret Osborne duPont, American female tennis player (d. 2012)
- March 5 – James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)
- March 8 – Mendel L. Peterson, American underwater archaeologist (d. 2003)
- March 9
- March 11 – Jack Coe, American evangelist (d. 1956)
- March 12 – Elaine de Kooning, American artist (d. 1989)
- March 13 – Eddie Pellagrini, American baseball player, coach (d. 2006)
- March 15 – Richard Ellmann, American literary biographer (d. 1987)
- March 16 – Frederick Reines, American physicist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 (d. 1998)[5]
- March 17 – Ross Bass, American politician (d. 1993)
- March 18 – Bob Broeg, American sports writer (d. 2005)
- March 20 – Jack Barry, American television game show host, producer (d. 1984)
- March 23
- March 25 – Howard Cosell, American attorney, lecturer, and sports journalist (d. 1995)
- March 26 – Lloyd McCuiston, American politician
- March 28 – Alberto Valdés, American artist (d. 1998)
- March 29
April
- April 1 – Milt Earnhart, American politician (d. 2020)
- April 4 – Joseph Ashbrook, American astronomer (d. 1980)
- April 7 – Bobby Doerr, American baseball player (d. 2017)
- April 8
- April 14 – Mary Healy, American actress, variety entertainer and singer (d. 2015)[8]
- April 15
- April 17
- April 18 – Clifton Hillegass, author, founder of CliffsNotes (d. 2001)
- April 20 – Edward L. Beach Jr., naval captain and author (d. 2002)
- April 22
- April 24 – Lou Dorfsman, graphic designer (d. 2008)
- April 27 – John Rice, baseball umpire (d. 2011)
- April 28
- April 29 – George Allen, American football coach (d. 1990)
May
- May 1 – Jack Paar, American television show host (The Tonight Show) (d. 2004)[9]
- May 3 – Richard Dudman, American reporter, editorial writer (St. Louis Post-Dispatch) (d. 2017)
- May 9
- May 10
- May 11
- May 12 – Julius Rosenberg, American-born Soviet spy (d. 1953)
- May 15 – Eddy Arnold, country singer (d. 2008)
- May 17 – A. C. Lyles, film producer (d. 2013)
- May 20 – Edward B. Lewis, geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)
- May 21 – Lloyd Hartman Elliott, educator, president of George Washington University (d. 2013)
June
- June 2 – Kathryn Tucker Windham, writer, storyteller (d. 2011)
- June 4 – Johnny Klein, drummer (d. 1997)
- June 6 – Edwin G. Krebs, biochemist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 (d. 2009)
- 1918 - John D. Roberts, chemist and academic (d. 2016)
- 1918 - John H. Ross, pilot (d. 2013)
- June 9 – John Hospers, philosopher (d. 2011)
- June 10 – Wood Moy, actor (d. 2017)
- June 18
- June 21
- June 25 – Sid Tepper, songwriter (d. 2015)
- June 26 – Raleigh Rhodes, combat fighter pilot (d. 2007)
- June 27 – Adolph Kiefer, Olympic champion swimmer (d. 2017)[15]
- June 28 – Marshall Brown, professional basketball player (d. 2008)
- June 29
July
- July 1 – Ralph Young, American singer, actor (d. 2008)
- July 3
- July 5 – George Rochberg, American composer (d. 2005)
- July 7 – Bob Vanatta, American head basketball coach (d. 2016)
- July 8
- Edward B. Giller, U.S. major general (d. 2017)
- Bela E. Kennedy, American politician (d. 2008)
- Craig Stevens, American actor (d. 2000)
- Paul B. Fay, American businessman, soldier, and diplomat, 12th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 2009)
- Frank L. Lambert, American professor emeritus of chemistry at Occidental College (d. 2018)
- Alice Van-Springsteen, American stuntwoman, jockey (d. 2008)
- Vivian Mason, actress (d. 2009)
- Paul Stenn, American football offensive tackle (d. 2003)
- July 14
- July 16 – Leonard T. Schroeder, colonel (d. 2009)
- July 17 – Chandler Robbins, ornithologist (d. 2017)
- July 20
- July 22 – Stanley Lebergott, government economist (d. 2009)
- July 24 – Irving London, hematologist and geneticist (d. 2018)
- July 25 – Jane Frank, artist (d. 1986)
- July 26 – Marjorie Lord, actress (d. 2015)
- July 27 – Leonard Rose, cellist (d. 1984)
- July 29 – Edwin O'Connor, novelist, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (d. 1968)
- July 31
August
- August 3 – Sidney Gottlieb, American Central Intelligence Agency official (d. 1999)
- August 6 – Charles Coulston Gillispie, American historian (d. 2015)
- August 9 – Robert Aldrich, American writer and filmmaker (d. 1983)
- August 12 – Roy C. Bennett, American songwriter (d. 2015)
- August 13 – Tao Porchon-Lynch, American yoga master and author (d. 2020)
- August 19 – Oliver Brown, African-American plaintiff (d. 1961)
- August 20 – Jacqueline Susann, American novelist (d. 1974)
- August 21 – Bruria Kaufman, American-born Israeli physicist (d. 2010 in Israel)
- August 22 – Martin Pope, American physical chemist
- August 23 – Bernard Fisher, American surgeon (d. 2019)
- August 25 – Leonard Bernstein, American composer and conductor (d. 1990)
- August 26
- Hutton Gibson, American religion writer, father of actor Mel Gibson (d. 2020)
- Katherine Johnson, African-American physicist and mathematician (d. 2020)
- August 27 – Simeon Booker, American journalist (d. 2017)
- August 30 – Ted Williams, American baseball player (d. 2002)
- August 31
September
October
- October 4 – Adrian Kantrowitz, American cardiac surgeon (d. 2008)
- October 9 – E. Howard Hunt, American Watergate break-in coordinator (d. 2007)
- October 13 – Robert Walker, American actor (d. 1951)
- October 17 – Rita Hayworth, American actress (d. 1987)
- October 18 – Bobby Troup, American singer-songwriter and actor, known for his role in Emergency! (d. 1999)
- October 19 – Robert S. Strauss, American politician, Democratic National Committee Chairman (d. 2014)
- October 22 – Fred Caligiuri, American baseball player (d. 2018)
- October 23
- October 25 – Milton Selzer, American actor (d. 2006)
- October 27 – Teresa Wright, American actress (d. 2005)
- October 29 – Diana Serra Cary, born Peggy-Jean Montgomery ("Baby Peggy"), American silent film child actress (d. 2020)
- October 31 – Ian Stevenson, American parapsychologist (d. 2007)
November
- November 3
- November 4
- November 7
- November 8 – Bob Schiller, American screenwriter (d. 2017)
- November 9
- November 10 – John Henry Moss, American baseball executive, politician (d. 2009)
- November 11 – Louise Tobin, American singer (d. 2022)
- November 21 – Dorothy Maguire, American professional baseball player (d. 1981)
- November 28 – Jack H. Harris, American film producer, distributor and actor (d. 2017)
- November 29 – Madeleine L'Engle, children's fiction writer (d. 2007)
- November 30 – Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (d. 2014)
December
- December 6 – Nick Drahos, American football player (d. 2018)
- December 10 – Anne Gwynne, American actress (d. 2003)
- December 11 – John W. Reed, American legal scholar (d. 2018)
- December 12 – Joe Williams, American jazz singer (d. 1999)
- December 14 – Jack Cole, American cartoonist (d. 1958)
- December 15 – Jeff Chandler, American actor (d. 1961)
- December 17 – Dusty Anderson, American actress and model (d. 2007)
- December 18 – Hal Kanter, American comedy writer, producer and director (d. 2011)
- December 20 – Joseph Payne Brennan, poet and author (d. 1990 in the United States1990)
- December 21
- December 24 – Dave Bartholomew, American musician, bandleader, composer and arranger (d. 2019)
- December 25
- December 26 – Butch Ballard, American jazz drummer (d. 2011)
- December 29 – Leo J. Dulacki, American general (d. 2019)
Undated
Deaths
- January 8 - Ellis H. Roberts, politician (born 1827)
- February 2 - John L. Sullivan, boxer, World Heavyweight Champion (born 1858)
- February 4 - Jeannette Walworth, American journalist and novelist (born 1835)[19]
- February 7 - Effie Hoffman Rogers, educator, editor and journalist (born 1835/37)
- February 9 - E. J. Richmond, litterateur and author (born 1825)[20]
- February 15 - Vernon Castle, ballroom dancer (born 1887)
- March 10 - Jim McCormick, baseball pitcher (born 1856 in Scotland)
- March 14 - Lucretia Garfield, First Lady of the United States (born 1832)
- March 16 - Prosper P. Parker, civil engineer, Union Army officer and politician (born 1835 in Canada)
- March 27 - Henry Adams, historian (born 1838)
- April 14 - James E. Ware, architect who devised the "dumbbell plan" for New York City tenements (born 1846)
- May 1 - Grove Karl Gilbert, geologist (born 1843)
- May 5 - Bertha Palmer, businesswoman, socialite and philanthropist (born 1849)
- May 14 - James Gordon Bennett, Jr., newspaper publisher (born 1841)
- May 17 - William Drew Robeson, African American Presbyterian minister, escaped slave and father of Paul Robeson (born 1844)
- May 19 - Raoul Lufbery, fighter pilot (killed in action; born 1885 in France)
- May 27 - Frederick Trump, German American businessman, paternal grandfather of Donald Trump (born 1869)
- June 4 - Charles W. Fairbanks, 26th vice president of the United States from 1905 to 1909 and U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1897 to 1905 (born 1852)
- June 18 - Lizzie Halliday, serial killer (born c.1859)
- June 25 - Jake Beckley, baseball player (born 1867)
- June 27 - George Mary Searle, astronomer (born 1839)
- June 28 - Albert Henry Munsell, inventor of the Munsell color system (born 1858)
- July 20 - Francis Lupo, U.S. Army soldier (killed in action; born 1895)
- July 22 - Roy Earl Parrish, American politician (killed in action; born 1888)
- July 27 - Gustav Kobbé, music critic and author (sailing accident; born 1857)
- July 30 - Joyce Kilmer, poet (killed in action; born 1886)
- August 1 - John Riley Banister, policeman and cowboy (born 1854)
- August 10 - William Pitt Kellogg, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1868 to 1872 and from 1877 to 1883 (born 1830)
- August 12 - Anna Held, singer (born 1872 in Poland)
- August 14 - Anna Morton, Second Lady of the United States (born 1846)
- August 24 - Louis Bennett Jr., World War I flying ace (killed in action) (b. 1894)
- September 12 - Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1885 to 1897 and from 1901 to 1907 (born 1838)
- September 28
- September 29 - Frank Luke, fighter pilot (killed in action; born 1897)
- October 8 - James B. McCreary, 27th and 37th Governor of Kentucky from 1875 to 1879 and from 1911 to 1915, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1903 to 1909 (born 1838)
- October 16 - Felix Arndt, pianist and composer (born 1889)
- October 19 - Harold Lockwood, silent film actor (born 1887)
- October 21
- October 22 - Myrtle Gonzalez, silent film actress (born 1891)
- October 28 - Edward Bouchet, physicist (born 1852)
- November 4 - Andrew Dickson White, diplomat, academic and author (born 1832)
- November 19 - Joseph F. Smith, Mormon leader (born 1838)
- December - Sarah Jim Mayo, Washoe basket weaver (born 1858)
- December 17 - John Green Brady, 5th Governor of the District of Alaska from 1897 to 1906 (born 1847)
- December 26 - William Hampton Patton, entomologist (born 1853)
See also
External links
- Web site: . 1918 . Timeline . https://archive.today/20141122203556/http://dp.la/timeline%231918. November 22, 2014 . dead.
Notes and References
- News: The long legacy of the U.S. occupation of Haiti . Washington Post . 19 August 2022.
- News: Mel Gussow. Gussow. Mel. Stirling Silliphant, 78, Writer; Won 'Heat of the Night' Oscar. The New York Times. April 27, 1996.
- News: Obituary: Richard 'Dick' Winters, courageous WWII officer portrayed in 'Band of Brothers' . Shapiro, T. Rees . Washington Post . January 10, 2011 . January 7, 2018.
- Avery. Mary Ellen. Mary Ellen Avery. 10.1098/rsbm.2007.0051 . Gertrude Belle Elion. 23 January 1918 – 21 February 1999 . . 54 . 161–168 . 2008.
- News: Wilford . John Noble . Frederick Reines Dies at 80; Nobelist Discovered Neutrino . 24 October 2021 . . 28 August 1998 . subscription.
- Web site: Barbee-Wooten . Daphne . Helene H. Hale (1918-2013) . blackpast.org . 15 April 2020 . 2 August 2013.
- Web site: Pearl Bailey American entertainer . Encyclopedia Britannica . 4 June 2020 . en.
- News: McFadden . Robert D. . February 4, 2015 . Mary Healy, Actress and Singer, Dies at 96. . February 5, 2015.
- Wepman, Dennis. "Paar, Jack", American National Biography Online, Oxford University Press (Oxford, England). Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Web site: Richard P. Feynman – Biographical . The Nobel Foundation . April 23, 2013 . July 1, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060701224503/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/feynman-bio.html . live.
- News: Fox. Margalit. 2023-01-09 . Naomi Replansky, Poet of Hopeful Struggle, Dies at 104 . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-01-09 . 0362-4331. limited.
- Web site: Pioneering Women of American Architecture. Pioneering Women of American Architecture. en-US. 2019-02-19.
- Web site: Happy 100th Birthday, Dee Molenaar! . mountaineers.org . June 22, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181010071655/https://www.mountaineers.org/blog/happy-100th-birthday-dee-molenaar . October 10, 2018 . dead .
- 987305. Robert V. Roosa (21 June 1918-23 December 1993). MacLaury. Bruce K.. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1997. 141. 2. 227–229.
- News: Adolph Kiefer, a Gold Medal Backstroker in the 1936 Olympics, Dies at 98. Litsky. Frank. May 5, 2017. The New York Times. May 8, 2017. 0362-4331.
- Keepnews, Peter (May 17, 2010), "Hank Jones, Versatile Jazz Pianist, Is Dead at 91", The New York Times.
- Book: 60 Years of Recorded Jazz, 1917-1977: I-J.. W. Bruyninckx. 1979. J96.
- Web site: Sol Malkoff papers . aaa.si.edu . 7 July 2015 . Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution . 28 June 2023.
- Book: Kaser, James A.. The New Orleans of Fiction: A Research Guide. 29 July 2014. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-9204-0. 204.
- News: Obituary, Mrs. E. J. Richmond. Died in Mount Upton, New York, 9 Feb 1918. . 6 January 2023 . Press and Sun-Bulletin . 14 February 1918 . 7 . en.