| Election Name: | 1918 Queensland state election |
| Country: | Queensland |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1915 Queensland state election |
| Previous Year: | 1915 |
| Next Election: | 1920 Queensland state election |
| Next Year: | 1920 |
| Seats For Election: | All 72 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland 37 Assembly seats were needed for a majority |
| Turnout: | 80.27 (7.87 pp) |
| Leader1: | T. J. Ryan |
| Party1: | Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch) |
| Leaders Seat1: | Barcoo |
| Popular Vote1: | 180,709 |
| Percentage1: | 53.68% |
| Swing1: | 1.62 |
| Last Election1: | 45 seats, 52.06% |
| Seats1: | 48 |
| Seat Change1: | 3 |
| Leader2: | Edward Macartney |
| Party2: | National Party (Queensland, 1917) |
| Leaders Seat2: | Toowong |
| Popular Vote2: | 150,225 |
| Percentage2: | 44.62% |
| Swing2: | 2.65 |
| Last Election2: | New party |
| Seats2: | 22 |
| Seat Change2: | 22 |
| Premier | |
| Before Election: | T. J. Ryan |
| Before Party: | Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch) |
| After Election: | T. J. Ryan |
| After Party: | Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch) |
Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 16 March 1918 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.
The election was the second for the Labor government of T. J. Ryan, who had been premier since 1 June 1915. The National opposition (previously known as the Ministerialists) were led by Edward Macartney who replaced Digby Denham after the 1915 election when they were reduced to 21 seats. In turn, he was replaced by James Tolmie within three months but returned to the post shortly before the election when the latter fell ill.[1]
See also: Results of the Queensland state election, 1918.
The election saw the Labor government returned to office with an increased vote and seat count for both Labor and the National Party from the 1915 election.
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This table lists changes in party representation at the 1918 election.
The following seats changed party representation before the election due to the merger of Farmers Union and Liberal Party members.
| Seat | Incumbent member | Former party | New party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert | John Appel | Farmers' Union | National Party | ||||
| Aubigny | Arthur Moore | Farmers' Union | National Party | ||||
| Cunningham | Francis Grayson | Liberal Party | Independent National | ||||
| Drayton | William Bebbington | Farmers' Union | National Party | ||||
| Murilla | Godfrey Morgan | Farmers' Union | National Party | ||||
| Nanango | Robert Hodge | Farmers' Union | National Party | ||||
| Pittsworth | Percy Bayley | Farmers' Union | Independent National | ||||
| Seat | Incumbent member | Party | New member | Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulimba | Hugh McMinn | Labor | Walter Barnes | National | ||||
| Burke | William Murphy | Independent | Darby Riordan | Labor | ||||
| Burrum | Colin Rankin | National | Albert Whitford | Labor | ||||
| Kurilpa | William Hartley | Labor | James Fry | National | ||||
| Lockyer | William Armstrong | National | Cuthbert Butler | Labor | ||||
| Logan | James Stodart | National | Alfred James | Labor | ||||
| Oxley | Thomas Jones | Labor | Cecil Elphinstone | National | ||||
| Rosewood | Henry Stevens | National | William Cooper | Labor | ||||
| Toowoomba | James Tolmie | National | Frank Brennan | Labor | ||||
| Wide Bay | Charles Booker | National | Andrew Thompson | Labor | ||||
| Windsor | Herbert McPhail | Labor | Charles Taylor | National | ||||
T.J. Ryan resigned as premier a year after the state election to run successfully for the federal seat of West Sydney in 1919. Ryan was replaced as premier by Ted Theodore. Theodore called the 1920 election one year into his premiership and two years after the 1918 election. Macartney was later replaced for a second time, this time by William Vowles. Within a few months though, Vowles created the Queensland Country Party. However, because Vowles had created the Country Party using most of the rural-based National MLAs, Vowles was able to remain as Opposition Leader.