1918 Arizona gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:1918 Arizona gubernatorial election
Country:Arizona
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1916 Arizona gubernatorial election
Previous Year:1916
Next Election:1920 Arizona gubernatorial election
Next Year:1920
Election Date:November 4, 1918
Image1:Thomas E Campbell 2.jpg
Image Upright:0.6
Nominee1:Thomas E. Campbell
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:25,927
Percentage1:49.9%
Nominee2:Fred T. Colter
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:25,588
Percentage2:49.3%
Map Size:205px
Governor
Before Election:George W. P. Hunt
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Thomas E. Campbell
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1918 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Thomas Campbell, who served a partial term in 1917 and had his election overturned by the Supreme Court of Arizona, returned to contest the Governors office. Incumbent Governor Hunt declined to run again after the stress of the close elections and the year-long court battle. Despite falling to its lowest percentage in years, the sole third party challenger held the difference between the two candidates. The Democratic challenger was state senator Fred T. Colter, a pro-Hunt Democrat.

Thomas Campbell was sworn in for his first full term on January 6, 1919.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Race

In early 1918, Sutter, who was one of two sitting State Senators from Cochise County, was approached by leaders of the Democratic party to consider running in the Democratic primary for the governorship.[1] In February, the other sitting senator from Cochise, C. M. Roberts, announced his intention to run for the Democratic nod for Governor.[2] Sid Osborne also announced his attention to seek the Democratic nomination in February, as did Fred Colter, the state senator from Apache County.[3] Benjamin Baker Moeur announced his intention to run for the Democratic nomination in mid-February.[4] On July 20, 1918, the last day to do so, Colter officially entered the gubernatorial race when he filed his petition with the Arizona Secretary of State.[5] On the final day, Lamar Cobb added his name to the list of Democratic primary candidates, bringing the total to five.[6] In mid-August, in an effort to consolidate the conservative arm of the Democratic party in an attempt to thwart Colter's candidacy, Moeur withdrew from the race, asking his supporters to throw their support behind Osborn.[7] Shortly thereafter, also in August, Cobb also withdrew from the race.[8]

This left only three candidates to run in the Democratic primary: Osborn, Sutter and Colter. On September 10, early returns showed Sutter with a slight lead over Colter. With only 29 of 82 statewide precincts counted, Sutter had 772 votes to Colter's 755, with Osborn a distant third with 71.[9] However. by the time 79 precincts had tallied their votes, Colter had pulled into a commanding lead, with the three final precincts to be counted being small.[10] Colter won the Democratic primary in September 1918, garnering 44% of the total votes, 14,539 to Sutter's 10,108 and Osborn's 8,390. In doing so, he won 12 of Arizona's then 14 counties.[11] It was felt that Osborn and Sutter split the anti-Hunt vote, which allowed Colter to win the nomination.[12]

Results

General election

Results by county

CountyThomas E. Campbell
Republican
Fred T. Colter
Democratic
George D. Smith
Socialist
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%
Apache40943.65%52856.35%00.00%-119-12.70%937
Cochise4,11045.34%4,89854.03%570.63%-788-8.69%9,065
Coconino93551.29%86747.56%211.15%683.73%1,823
Gila2,11742.20%2,87657.33%240.48%-759-15.13%5,017
Graham82239.42%1,25260.05%110.53%-430-20.62%2,085
Greenlee78640.10%1,15959.13%150.77%-373-19.03%1,960
Maricopa7,77960.33%4,97738.60%1381.07%2,80221.73%12,894
Mohave52736.22%89961.79%291.99%-372-25.57%1,455
Navajo78048.66%81250.66%110.69%-32-2.00%1,603
Pima2,46556.95%1,84242.56%210.49%62314.39%4,328
Pinal1,16951.79%1,07947.81%90.40%903.99%2,257
Santa Cruz60946.95%68352.66%50.39%-74-5.71%1,297
Yavapai2,61549.67%2,59049.19%601.14%250.47%5,265
Yuma80440.75%1,12657.07%432.18%-322-16.32%1,973
Totals25,92749.90%25,58849.25%4440.85%3390.65%51,959

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Printer's Ink Puts Pressure on Fred Sutter . The Arizona Republican . February 1, 1918 . 4 . Newspapers.com. February 4, 2017.
  2. News: Senator Roberts Out For Governor . Tombstone Weekly Epitaph . February 3, 1918 . 8 . Newspapers.com. February 4, 2017.
  3. News: Campbell To Run If Hunt Dictates the Nomination in the Democratic Primary . . February 6, 1918 . 3 . Newspapers.com. February 4, 2017.
  4. News: A Swimming Match . The Arizona Republic . February 17, 1918 . 4 . Newspapers.com. February 4, 2017.
  5. News: More Nominations Filed At Capitol . The Arizona Republican . July 20, 1918 . 10 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.
  6. News: Twenty-Two Filed For Race For State Primary . The Arizona Republican . July 21, 1918 . 10 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.
  7. News: One Arizona Candidate Is Out of Race; Two More Might Follow . El Paso Herald (El Paso, Herald) . August 16, 1918 . 6 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.
  8. News: Lamar Cobb Withdraws From Arizona Race, Report . El Paso Herald (El Paso, Texas) . August 23, 1918 . 8 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.
  9. News: Early State Returns . Bisbee Daily Review (Bisbee, Arizona) . September 11, 1918 . 1 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.
  10. News: Governor's Race in Arizona Won By Fred Colter . Albuquerque Journal . September 12, 1918 . 1 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.
  11. News: Can Senator Fred Colter Serve People of Arizona As Governor If He is Elected in November? . Albuquerque Journal . September 23, 1918 . 4 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.
  12. News: Arizona's Crazy Politics . The Coconino Sun . September 27, 1918 . 4 . Newspapers.com. January 27, 2017.